Salmos 39

ARC · Chapter 39/150

1Disse: Guardarei os meus caminhos para não delinquir com a minha lingua: guardarei a bocca com um freio, emquanto o impio estiver diante de mim.

2Com o silencio fiquei mudo; calava-me mesmo ácerca do bem, e a minha dôr se aggravou.

3Esquentou-se-me o coração dentro de mim; emquanto eu meditava se accendeu um fogo: então fallei com a minha lingua.

4Faze-me conhecer, Senhor, o meu fim, e a medida dos meus dias qual é, para que eu sinta quanto sou fragil.

5Eis que fizeste os meus dias como a palmos, o tempo da minha vida é como nada diante de ti; na verdade que todo o homem, por mais firme que esteja, é totalmente vaidade (Selah).

6Na verdade que todo o homem anda como uma apparencia; na verdade que em vão se inquietam: amontoam riquezas, e não sabem quem as levará.

7Agora, pois, Senhor, que espero eu? A minha esperança está em ti.

8Livra-me de todas as minhas transgressões; não me faças o opprobrio dos loucos.

9Emmudeci: não abro a minha bocca, porquanto tu o fizeste.

10Tira de sobre mim a tua praga; estou desfallecido pelo golpe da tua mão.

11Quando castigas o homem, por causa da iniquidade, com reprehensões, fazes com que a sua belleza se consuma como a traça: assim todo o homem é vaidade (Selah.)

12Ouve, Senhor, a minha oração, e inclina os teus ouvidos ao meu clamor; não te cales perante as minhas lagrimas, porque sou estranho para ti e peregrino como todos os meus paes.

13Poupa-me, até que tome alento, antes que me vá, e não seja mais.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

David resolves to keep silent before the wicked, but inner anguish drives him to speak, reflecting on the brevity of human life and asking God to spare him before he departs and ceases to exist.

Explanation

This psalm is an intense, honest meditation on the fragility and brevity of human existence ('my days as an handbreadth... altogether vanity'), echoing the tone of Ecclesiastes. David's initial attempt to stay silent so as not to sin with his tongue ultimately fails before the urgency of his pain — a realistic portrait of how contained anguish eventually needs expression. Today's application: recognizing the brevity of life is not a reason for despair but an invitation to live with more intentionality and less attachment to riches that 'we know not who shall gather.'

Fun facts

  • The expression 'as an handbreadth' (v.5) uses a real unit of measurement from that era — the handbreadth (the width across the palm) — to describe human life as something extremely short when compared to God's eternity.
  • This psalm's philosophical tone about the vanity and brevity of life is frequently compared to the book of Ecclesiastes, suggesting a shared wisdom tradition within biblical literature.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Salmos 39:1Opens by recounting a decision made: to watch his own speech carefully, almost like a bridle on his mouth, especially in the presence of those who do evil.
  2. Salmos 39:2Describes the side effect of this forced silence: he became so quiet he didn’t even speak of what was good, and that only made the inner pain grow.
  3. Salmos 39:3Describes the pressure building inside like a fire kindling during silent meditation, until he finally can’t hold it in any longer and speaks.
  4. Salmos 39:4Asks to truly understand how much time he still has to live, not out of morbid curiosity, but to feel in his own skin the size of his own frailty.
  5. Salmos 39:5A handbreadth is a small measure, about the width of an open hand; using it to measure an entire lifetime is an exaggerated way of showing how short life is, next to nothing, compared to God’s eternity.
  6. Salmos 39:6Compares human life to a shadow or a passing appearance, highlighting the irony of spending a lifetime piling up wealth without even knowing who will end up with it afterward.
  7. Salmos 39:7After reflecting on the brevity of life, he reaches a simple conclusion: since nothing else lasts, all that’s left is to put every hope in God.
  8. Salmos 39:8Asks for deliverance from all his transgressions, with one specific fear: he doesn’t want to become a target of mockery for fools.
  9. Salmos 39:9Accepts his own silence as something coming from God’s hand, a kind of submission that acknowledges the discipline instead of complaining about it.
  10. Salmos 39:10Asks for relief from a suffering he attributes directly to God’s hand, describing himself as already worn out by the weight of this blow.
  11. Salmos 39:11A moth destroys fabric little by little, without noise, until it falls apart unnoticed; the image describes how God’s punishment slowly wears away even human beauty and strength, slowly and silently.
  12. Salmos 39:12“Sojourner,” in Hebrew ger, was the foreigner who lived temporarily in a land that wasn’t his own; the psalmist uses this word to describe all of human life as a temporary passage, not a fixed, permanent place.
  13. Salmos 39:13Closes the psalm with a moving request: just a little relief before the end, enough time to catch his breath before departing for good.

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