Salmos 138

ARC · Chapter 138/150

1Eu te louvarei, Senhor, de todo o meu coração: na presença dos deuses a ti cantarei louvores.

2Inclinar-me-hei para o teu sancto templo, e louvarei o teu nome pela sua benignidade, e pela tua verdade: pois engrandeceste a tua palavra acima de todo o teu nome.

3No dia em que eu clamei, me escutaste; e alentaste com força a minha alma.

4Todos os reis da terra te louvarão, ó Senhor, quando ouvirem as palavras da tua bocca;

5E cantarão os caminhos do Senhor; pois grande é a gloria do Senhor.

6Ainda que o Senhor é excelso, attende todavia para o humilde; mas ao soberbo conhece-o de longe.

7Andando eu no meio da angustia, tu me reviverás: estenderás a tua mão contra a ira dos meus inimigos, e a tua dextra me salvará.

8O Senhor aprefeiçoará o que me toca; a tua benignidade, ó Senhor, dura para sempre; não desampares as obras das tuas mãos.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

A personal song of thanksgiving by David, promising to praise God 'before the gods' (other authorities or nations), confident that even the kings of the earth will recognize the Lord's greatness, who cares for the humble and completes what he begins in a person's life.

Explanation

This personal psalm of thanksgiving highlights a beautiful tension: God is at once exalted (transcendent, above all things) and attentive to the humble (immanent, near the lowly) — a combination the psalmist sees as a cause for wonder, not a contradiction. The closing line ('forsake not the works of thine own hands,' v. 8) expresses confidence that God will complete what he began in the psalmist's life, a theme that reappears later in Philippians 1:6 in the New Testament. The application for today is trusting that God does not abandon halfway the work he has begun in us.

Fun facts

  • The phrase 'the Lord will perfect that which concerneth me' (v. 8) is echoed almost word for word in Philippians 1:6, where Paul writes that 'he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it.'
  • 'Before the gods' (v. 1) likely refers to other nations and their religious pantheons, a rhetorical device affirming the superiority of the God of Israel over any possible comparison.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Salmos 138:1“Gods” here likely refers to deities worshiped by other peoples, or perhaps to powerful rulers. Praising the Lord in their presence is a way of saying He stands above any rival power, without claiming these other gods are real in the same sense.
  2. Salmos 138:2It is a striking statement: God’s word is described as exalted even above His own name, as if keeping promises mattered as much as, or more than, His own reputation.
  3. Salmos 138:3The testimony is deeply personal: a specific cry was heard, and the result is described almost physically, like strength being injected back into the soul.
  4. Salmos 138:4The vision expands beyond Israel: kings of the whole earth praising God after hearing His own words — an international reach for a praise that began as something personal.
  5. Salmos 138:5It continues the same vision from the previous verse: even foreign rulers singing about the ways of the Lord, moved by the sheer greatness of His glory.
  6. Salmos 138:6“High” describes greatness and distance, but the verse immediately adds that this greatness does not keep God far from the humble. The contrast is the point: the greater the power, the more striking it is when it turns toward the small.
  7. Salmos 138:7Trust is declared in the middle of the trouble itself, not after it: he does not wait for the danger to pass before trusting, he trusts while still walking through it.
  8. Salmos 138:8The final request is unusual: that God not abandon “the works of thine own hands,” using God’s own personal investment in his life as the argument for Him to finish what He started.

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