Salmos 145

ARC · Chapter 145/150

1Eu te exaltarei, ó Deus, rei meu, e bemdirei o teu nome pelo seculo do seculo e para sempre.

2Cada dia te bemdirei, e louvarei o teu nome pelo seculo do seculo e para sempre.

3Grande é o Senhor, e muito digno de louvor, e a sua grandeza inexcrutavel.

4Uma geração louvará as tuas obras á outra geração, e annunciarão as tuas proezas.

5Fallarei da magnificencia gloriosa da tua magestade e das tuas obras maravilhosas.

6E se fallará da força dos teus feitos terriveis; e contarei a tua grandeza.

7Proferirão abundantemente a memoria da tua grande bondade, e cantarão a tua justiça.

8Piedoso e benigno é o Senhor, soffredor e de grande misericordia.

9O Senhor é bom para todos, e as suas misericordias são sobre todas as suas obras.

10Todas as tuas obras te louvarão, ó Senhor, e os teus sanctos te bemdirão.

11Fallarão da gloria do teu reino, e relatarão o teu poder,

12Para fazer saber aos filhos dos homens as tuas proezas e a gloria da magnificencia do teu reino.

13O teu reino é um reino eterno; o teu dominio dura em todas as gerações.

14O Senhor sustenta a todos os que caem, e levanta a todos os abatidos.

15Os olhos de todos esperam em ti, e lhes dás o seu mantimento a seu tempo.

16Abres a tua mão, e fartas os desejos de todos os viventes.

17Justo é o Senhor em todos os seus caminhos, e sancto em todas as suas obras.

18Perto está o Senhor de todos os que o invocam, de todos os que o invocam em verdade.

19Elle cumprirá o desejo dos que o temem; ouvirá o seu clamor, e os salvará.

20O Senhor guarda a todos os que o amam; porém todos os impios serão destruidos.

21A minha bocca fallará o louvor do Senhor, e toda a carne louvará o seu sancto nome pelo seculo do seculo e para sempre.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

The last acrostic psalm in the psalter and the only one explicitly called a 'psalm of praise' in its title: a complete celebration of God's greatness, goodness, and faithfulness, who 'is good to all' and is 'near to all who call upon him.'

Explanation

This psalm, attributed to David, is the only one in the entire book with the Hebrew title 'tehillah' (praise, the same word that gives the book of Psalms its Hebrew name, Tehillim), and it is also the last of the eight alphabetical acrostic psalms in the psalter. It sums up, almost like a final compendium, the main themes of praise scattered throughout the earlier psalms: God's greatness, his goodness toward everyone (not just Israel), his care for those who fall and the hungry, and his closeness to all who sincerely seek him. In Jewish tradition, this psalm is recited three times a day in daily prayer. The application for today is that genuine praise recognizes both God's distant greatness and his personal, caring closeness.

Fun facts

  • This psalm is traditionally recited three times a day in Jewish liturgy (as part of the daily prayer service), making it one of the most repeated texts in the entire Jewish tradition of prayer.
  • It is the only psalm in the book with the Hebrew title 'Tehillah' (praise), the same word used to name the entire book of Psalms in Hebrew (Tehillim, 'praises').

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Salmos 145:1“For ever and ever” doubles the expression “forever” to intensify the idea. It amounts to saying “for all eternity,” a formula repeated throughout this psalm.
  2. Salmos 145:2Promising to bless God “every day” sets daily repetition as the expected pattern of praise, not a single isolated moment of gratitude.
  3. Salmos 145:3“Unsearchable” openly admits a limit: God’s greatness goes beyond human ability to fully investigate and understand, a humility similar to that of Psalm 139.
  4. Salmos 145:4The praise is described as passing from generation to generation like an inheritance handed down on purpose, not something each era has to discover on its own.
  5. Salmos 145:5Amid more general statements about God, this verse shifts to the first person: a personal vow to speak of His majesty and wondrous works.
  6. Salmos 145:6“Terrible” here is old-fashioned English for “awe-inspiring.” It does not mean something bad in today’s negative sense, but something so great it impresses and inspires wonder.
  7. Salmos 145:7Pairing “memory” and “righteousness” in the same verse treats God’s goodness as something to be actively remembered and told out loud, not merely felt in silence.
  8. Salmos 145:8This list of qualities — gracious, compassionate, slow to anger, full of mercy — repeats, almost word for word, an ancient formula used in other psalms to sum up God’s character.
  9. Salmos 145:9God’s goodness is declared without limits of group: not only for the faithful or for Israel, but “to all,” extending even over all of creation.
  10. Salmos 145:10The praise comes from two different sources: all of creation on one side, and specifically the faithful on the other — two distinct choirs, one cosmic, one made of believers.
  11. Salmos 145:11It sets up the theme of the following verses: speaking of the glory of God’s kingdom before describing, right after, that kingdom as something eternal.
  12. Salmos 145:12The purpose of announcing God’s power so much is explained here: to specifically inform “the sons of men,” ordinary people who might not otherwise have known it.
  13. Salmos 145:13This psalm is also an alphabetic acrostic in the original Hebrew, like a more compact version of Psalm 119. Each verse begins with a letter of the Hebrew alphabet in order, which is why it reads like a list of God’s attributes, one after another, without a continuous storyline.
  14. Salmos 145:14The image is physical: holding up those who are falling and lifting up those already bowed down, two different moments of the same care, before and after the fall.
  15. Salmos 145:15Comparing everyone’s expectation to eyes turned upward waiting for food is an image of total dependence, met with provision at just the right time.
  16. Salmos 145:16The simple gesture of opening His hand and satisfying the desires of every living thing echoes the same generous image used in Psalm 104 to describe God’s care for creation.
  17. Salmos 145:17The two statements — righteous in His ways, holy in His works — form a compact summary of character, joining conduct and action into a single pair of qualities.
  18. Salmos 145:18Repeating “call upon him” twice, the second time adding “in truth,” suggests that not just any invocation draws God near: it matters that it be sincere, not merely ritual.
  19. Salmos 145:19Three actions naturally follow for anyone who truly fears God: having their desire fulfilled, being heard when they cry out, and being saved — an almost automatic sequence.
  20. Salmos 145:20The final contrast is stark and direct: protection for those who love God, destruction for the wicked, with no middle ground stated between the two fates.
  21. Salmos 145:21The psalm ends by expanding from the individual to the universal: one mouth’s praise turns into “all flesh,” a praise that begins personal and ends up reaching everyone.

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