Salmos 126

ARC · Chapter 126/150

1Quando o Senhor trouxe do captiveiro os que voltaram a Sião estavamos com os que sonham.

2Então a nossa bocca se encheu do riso e a nossa lingua de cantico: então se dizia entre as nações: Grandes coisas fez o Senhor a estes.

3Grandes coisas fez o Senhor por nós, pelas quaes estamos alegres.

4Traze-nos outra vez, ó Senhor, do captiveiro, como as correntes das aguas no sul.

5Os que semeiam em lagrimas segarão com alegria.

6Aquelle que leva a preciosa semente, andando e chorando, voltará sem duvida com alegria, trazendo comsigo os seus molhos.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

A song of joy and hope about the return from captivity, comparing the experience to a dream, and declaring that 'they that sow in tears shall reap in joy.'

Explanation

This seventh 'Song of Degrees' likely celebrates the return of the exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem (539 BC onward), an experience so unexpected and joyful that it is described as a dream ('we were like them that dream'). The second part of the psalm (v.4-6) shifts tone to a request for this restoration to continue, using the agricultural image of sowing amid hardship (represented by tears) and reaping with joy at the right time. The application for today is that investing effort and faith into something difficult now — even through tears — can yield a harvest of joy in the future, even when the waiting is uncertain.

Fun facts

  • The image of 'sowing in tears' and 'reaping in joy' (v.5-6) reflects a real agricultural practice of the time, in which the sower would literally weep from hunger and scarcity while using his last seeds, trusting in a future harvest.
  • This psalm is traditionally sung at Jewish celebrations related to restoration and hope, including at wedding ceremonies.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Salmos 126:1Saying the people were “like them that dream” describes the feeling that the return from exile seemed too good to be true. It was as if everyone were living inside a dream, not that they were literally asleep.
  2. Salmos 126:2The joy of returning from exile was so great that it even drew the attention of other nations, who remarked among themselves about the great things God had done for this people.
  3. Salmos 126:3The people repeat the very words spoken by the nations in the previous verse, but now as their own testimony: confirming with their own words that yes, great things really did happen.
  4. Salmos 126:4In southern Israel, dry riverbeds would suddenly fill with the rains, turning into rushing streams out of nowhere. It is this image of a sudden, abundant turnaround that the psalm requests for the fortunes of the people.
  5. Salmos 126:5Sowing was hard and risky work, with no guarantee of a harvest. Comparing it to tears, and the harvest to joy, is saying that today’s effort and pain can turn into abundance further ahead.
  6. Salmos 126:6It completes the image from the previous verse: whoever goes out weeping to plant the precious seed will surely return carrying the sheaves of harvest, rejoicing — the weeping of effort turning into the celebration of plenty.

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