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Salmos 36

ARC · Chapter 36/150

1A prevaricação do impio diz no intimo do seu coração: Não ha temor de Deus perante os seus olhos.

2Porque em seus olhos se lisongeia, até que a sua iniquidade se descubra ser detestavel.

3As palavras da sua bocca são malicia e engano: deixou de entender e de fazer o bem.

4Projecta a malicia na sua cama; põe-se no caminho que não é bom: não aborrece o mal

5A tua misericordia, Senhor, está nos céus, e a tua fidelidade chega até ás mais excelsas nuvens.

6A tua justiça é como as grandes montanhas; os teus juizos são um grande abysmo; Senhor, tu conservas os homens e os animaes.

7Quão preciosa é, ó Deus, a tua benignidade, pelo que os filhos dos homens se abrigam á sombra das tuas azas.

8Elles se fartarão da gordura da tua casa, e os farás beber da corrente das tuas delicias;

9Porque em ti está o manancial da vida; na tua luz veremos a luz.

10Estende a tua benignidade sobre os que te conhecem, e a tua justiça sobre os rectos de coração.

11Não venha sobre mim o pé dos soberbos, e não me mova a mão dos impios.

12Ali caem os que obram a iniquidade; cairão, e não se poderão levantar.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

The psalm describes the heart of the wicked, who does not fear God and plots evil even in bed, and contrasts this with the greatness of God's mercy, faithfulness, and justice, which extend to the heavens.

Explanation

The first part of the psalm (v.1-4) paints a psychological portrait of deliberate wickedness — someone who flatters himself until his own conscience can no longer recognize sin as detestable. In sharp contrast, the second part (v.5-9) is one of the loftiest hymns in the whole Bible about the attributes of God, with cosmic imagery: mercy reaching to the heavens, righteousness like great mountains, judgments like a great deep. The phrase 'with thee is the fountain of life: in thy light shall we see light' (v.9) is often cited as one of the most beautiful declarations about the ultimate source of everything that is good. Today's application: deliberately comparing the smallness of human wickedness with the greatness of God's character helps maintain the right perspective in the face of injustice.

Fun facts

  • The phrase 'in thy light shall we see light' (v.9) has influenced the motto of several universities around the world, including Columbia and Yale (whose motto is 'Lux et Veritas,' light and truth), reflecting its resonance as a symbol of knowledge coming from God.
  • This psalm structurally contrasts two blocks of nearly equal size — human wickedness and divine greatness — a deliberate poetic device to amplify the contrast between the two.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Salmos 36:1An unusual image: sin itself is treated almost as if it speaks, like an oracle whispering into the heart of the wicked, taking the place that should belong to the fear of God.
  2. Salmos 36:2Continues describing the wicked person from the previous verse: he deceives himself so much he thinks he’s good, until his own wickedness finally becomes too hateful to hide.
  3. Salmos 36:3Describes what comes out of this wicked man’s mouth, only malice and deceit, the result of simply having given up on understanding or doing good.
  4. Salmos 36:4Shows that his wickedness isn’t a passing impulse: he plans evil lying in bed, calmly, and doesn’t even reject evil when he thinks of it.
  5. Salmos 36:5After describing human wickedness, the psalm changes subject completely: God’s mercy is so great it reaches the heavens, and His faithfulness reaches up to the highest clouds.
  6. Salmos 36:6Continues comparing God’s attributes to immense things, mountains and the deep, but ends with a tender detail: this vast care includes even the animals, not only human beings.
  7. Salmos 36:7The image of protective wings likely points to the cherubim with outstretched wings over the ark of the covenant in the temple, a visual symbol of protection kept inside the sanctuary, which the psalm uses as a metaphor for shelter.
  8. Salmos 36:8Describes a generous abundance in God’s house, like a full banquet, with even a river of pleasures to drink freely.
  9. Salmos 36:9Describes God as the very source from which life springs, using an almost philosophical phrase: it takes His light to be able to see any other light at all.
  10. Salmos 36:10Asks that all this described goodness keep extending specifically to those who know God and live with an upright heart.
  11. Salmos 36:11Asks for physical protection, picturing the foot of the arrogant trampling over him and the hand of the wicked trying to push him off the right path.
  12. Salmos 36:12Closes the psalm with the image of a final fall: whoever practices wickedness falls and cannot rise again, the opposite fate of the goodness described throughout the psalm.

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