Isaías 60

ARC · Chapter 60/66

1Levanta-te, esclarece, porque já vem a tua luz, e a gloria do Senhor já vae nascendo sobre ti.

2Porque eis que as trevas cobriram a terra, e a escuridão os povos; porém sobre ti o Senhor virá nascendo, e a sua gloria se verá sobre ti.

3E as nações caminharão á tua luz, e os reis ao resplandor que te nasceu.

4Levanta em redor os teus olhos, e vê; todos estes já se ajuntaram, e veem a ti: teus filhos virão de longe, e tuas filhas se crearão á tua ilharga.

5Então o verás, e serás illuminado, e o teu coração se espantará e alargará; porque a abundancia do mar se tornará a ti, e as riquezas das nações virão a ti.

6A multidão de camelos te cobrirá, os dromedarios de Midian e Epha; todos virão de Seba: oiro e incenso trarão, e publicarão os louvores do Senhor.

7Todas as ovelhas de Kedar se congregarão a ti, os carneiros de Nebaioth te servirão: com agrado subirão ao meu altar, e eu glorificarei a casa da minha gloria.

8Quem são estes que veem voando como nuvens, e como pombas ás suas janellas?

9Certamente as ilhas me aguardarão, e primeiro os navios de Tarsis, para trazer teus filhos de longe, a sua prata e o seu oiro com elles, para o nome do Senhor teu Deus, e para o Sancto de Israel, porquanto te glorificou.

10E os filhos dos estrangeiros edificarão os teus muros, e os seus reis te servirão; porque no meu furor te feri, porém na minha benignidade tive misericordia de ti

11E as tuas portas estarão abertas de continuo, nem de dia nem de noite se fecharão; para que tragam a ti as riquezas das nações, e, conduzidos com ellas, os seus reis.

12Porque a nação e o reino que te não servirem perecerão; e as taes nações de todo serão assoladas.

13A gloria do Libano virá a ti; a faia, o pinheiro, e o buxo juntamente, para ornarem o logar do meu sanctuario, e glorificarei o logar dos meus pés.

14Tambem virão a ti, inclinando-se, os filhos dos que te opprimiram; e prostrar-se-hão ás plantas dos teus pés todos os que te blasphemaram; e chamar-te-hão a cidade do Senhor, a Sião do Sancto de Israel.

15Em logar de que foste deixada, e aborrecida, e ninguem passava por ti, te porei uma excellencia perpetua, um gozo de geração em geração.

16E mamarás o leite das nações, e mamarás os peitos dos reis; e saberás que eu sou o Senhor, o teu Salvador, e o teu Redemptor, o Possante de Jacob.

17Por cobre trarei oiro, e por ferro trarei prata, e por madeira bronze, e por pedras ferro: e farei pacificos os teus inspectores e justos os teus exactores.

18Nunca mais se ouvirá violencia na tua terra, desolação nem destruição nos teus termos; mas aos teus muros chamarás salvação, e ás tuas portas louvor.

19Nunca mais te servirá o sol para luz do dia, nem com o seu resplandor a lua te alumiará; mas o Senhor será a tua luz perpetua, e o teu Deus a tua gloria.

20Nunca mais se porá o teu sol, nem a tua lua minguará; porque o Senhor será a tua luz perpetua, e os dias do teu luto se virão a acabar.

21E todos os do teu povo serão justos, para sempre herdarão a terra; serão renovos por mim plantados, obra das minhas mãos, para que seja glorificado.

22O mais pequeno virá a ser mil, e o minimo um povo grandissimo: eu, o Senhor, ao seu tempo o farei promptamente.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

A chapter of pure celebration: 'arise, shine, for thy light is come.' Jerusalem will be flooded with the wealth of all nations, her walls will be called 'Salvation' and her gates 'Praise,' and she will never again need the sun, for the Lord himself will be her everlasting light.

Explanation

This chapter forms a vivid and intentional contrast with the darkness described in the previous chapter: after the acknowledgment of sin (ch. 59) comes the promise of fully restored glory. The image of camels bringing gold and incense from Sheba and Midian foreshadows themes the Gospels later echo in the visit of the magi to Jesus (Matthew 2:11), offering gold and incense to the "newborn king." The declaration "the LORD shall be thine everlasting light... the days of thy mourning shall be ended" is quoted almost word for word in Revelation 21:23-25 in the description of the New Jerusalem, showing how this prophetic vision shaped the final Christian hope of eternity. The practical application today is that, however dark present times may seem, the biblical promise of complete restoration and permanent light is a legitimate source of lasting hope.

Fun facts

  • The scene of camels bringing "gold and incense" from distant lands (v.6) is seen by many scholars as direct background for the visit of the magi from the east to Jesus, recorded in Matthew 2, who brought gold, incense, and myrrh.
  • The phrase "the LORD shall be unto thee an everlasting light" is quoted almost word for word in Revelation 21:23 and 22:5 in the description of the eternal New Jerusalem, one of the most direct connections between the Old Testament and the final vision of the book of Revelation.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Isaías 60:1The call to arise and shine opens a sequence of chapters filled with hope, contrasting with the darkness of the previous chapter. The light dawning over Jerusalem signals that the time of exile and humiliation is over.
  2. Isaías 60:2“The darkness shall cover the earth” describes the condition of the other nations, while Jerusalem receives a special light; the contrast between general darkness and local brightness drives the image that opens the chapter.
  3. Isaías 60:3Nations walking by Jerusalem’s light and kings drawn by her brightness reverse the power dynamic of the exile: instead of Judah serving empires, it is now the empires that orient themselves by the restored city.
  4. Isaías 60:4Lifting up your eyes and seeing sons and daughters returning from afar repeats the return-from-exile image already used in other chapters, here paired with the image of Jerusalem as a mother receiving her family back.
  5. Isaías 60:5“Thine heart shall fear, and be enlarged” describes a physical reaction of positive astonishment, and “the abundance of the sea” and “the forces of the Gentiles” point to international trade turning toward the restored city.
  6. Isaías 60:6Camels carrying gold and incense from Midian, Ephah, and Sheba describe real Arabian trade routes of that era. The image of foreign wealth arriving in Jerusalem marks the turn from a devastated city into a center that draws the world.
  7. Isaías 60:7Kedar and Nebaioth were Arab tribes known for their flocks of sheep; their arrival at Jerusalem’s altar describes once-distant nations voluntarily joining the city’s worship.
  8. Isaías 60:8The question about who flies “as a cloud” and “as the doves” describes ships or caravans approaching in great numbers, a visual image of crowds converging on the city seen from a distance.
  9. Isaías 60:9Ships of Tarshish, a sea route associated with distant trade, appear bringing back sons, silver, and gold, a scene that combines the return of the exiles with material wealth arriving by the same route.
  10. Isaías 60:10Foreigners’ children rebuilding the city’s walls recalls the actual historical process of rebuilding Jerusalem after the exile, though here described in broader, more voluntary terms.
  11. Isaías 60:11Gates always open, day and night, contrast with the normal practice of walled cities in antiquity, which shut their gates at night for security; here, the constant openness symbolizes guaranteed peace and commercial flow.
  12. Isaías 60:12The threat that nations who do not serve will perish is the one harsher warning amid so many promises of blessing in this chapter, reinforcing that submission to this new order is not optional.
  13. Isaías 60:13The fine timber of Lebanon, already mentioned elsewhere in the book, is destined here to adorn the sanctuary, once again linking foreign wealth to the restored worship in Jerusalem.
  14. Isaías 60:14The children of former oppressors bowing down and calling the city “The Zion of the Holy One of Israel” describes public acknowledgment, from those who once humiliated the people, of the city’s new position of honor.
  15. Isaías 60:15Contrasting the past abandonment, when “no man went through thee,” with a future “eternal excellency” sums up the pattern of total reversal running through these closing chapters of the book.
  16. Isaías 60:16“Thou shalt also suck the milk of the Gentiles” and “the breast of kings” are bold images of sustenance coming from powerful sources, adapting the maternal language already used for Jerusalem to also describe provision coming from outside.
  17. Isaías 60:17Trading common metals for noble ones, brass for gold, iron for silver, describes a general upgrade of everything connected to the city, including even its own officials, now described as peaceful and righteous.
  18. Isaías 60:18“Violence shall no more be heard” promises the definitive end of war and destruction, and calling the walls “Salvation” and the gates “Praise” gives symbolic names to the city’s own structures, a practice that reappears in chapter 62.
  19. Isaías 60:19Saying the sun will no longer be needed to give light isn’t about astronomy: it’s a poetic way of saying God’s presence will be so constant that not even the natural cycle of day and night will matter.
  20. Isaías 60:20“Thy sun shall no more go down” isn’t about astronomy, but about God’s constant presence replacing any need for natural light, and the end of mourning reinforces the end of any reason for sadness.
  21. Isaías 60:21“The branch of my planting” repeats the agricultural growth image used elsewhere in the book, here applied to the whole people, described as righteous and permanently in possession of the land.
  22. Isaías 60:22“A little one shall become a thousand” describes explosive population growth, and the guarantee that God will “hasten” it at the right time answers any doubt about when this promise will be fulfilled.

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