✝
← Bible
ARCBLIVREKJVVBL

Isaías 2

ARC · Chapter 2/66

1Visao que viu Isaias, filho de Amós, no tocante a Judah e a Jerusalem:

2E acontecerá no ultimo dos dias que se firmará o monte da casa do Senhor no cume dos montes, e se exalçará por cima dos outeiros: e concorrerão a elle todas as nações.

3E irão muitos povos, e dirão: Vinde, subamos ao monte do Senhor, á casa do Deus de Jacob, para que nos ensine ácerca dos seus caminhos, e andemos nas suas veredas; porque de Sião sairá a lei, e de Jerusalem a palavra do Senhor.

4E julgará entre as gentes, e reprehenderá a muitos povos; e converterão as suas espadas em enxadões e as suas lanças em foices: não alçará espada nação contra nação, nem aprenderão mais a guerrear.

5Vinde, ó casa de Jacob: e andemos na luz do Senhor.

6Porém tu desamparaste ao teu povo, a casa de Jacob; porque se encheram d'impiedade mais do que os do oriente e são agoureiros como os philisteos; e mostram o seu contentamento nos filhos dos estranhos.

7E a sua terra está cheia de prata e oiro, e não ha fim de seus thesouros: tambem está cheia a sua terra de cavallos, e dos seus carros não ha fim

8Tambem está cheia a sua terra de idolos: inclinaram-se perante a obra das suas mãos, perante o que fabricaram os seus dedos.

9Ali o povo se abate, e os nobres se humilham: portanto lhes não perdoarás.

10Vae, entra nas rochas, e esconde-te no pó, da presença espantosa do Senhor e da gloria da sua magestade.

11Os olhos altivos dos homens serão abatidos, e a altivez dos varões será humilhada: e só o Senhor será exaltado n'aquelle dia.

12Porque o dia do Senhor dos Exercitos será contra todo o soberbo e altivo, e contra todo o exalçado, para que seja abatido;

13E contra todos os cedros do Libano, altos e sublimes, e contra todos os carvalhos de Basan;

14E contra todos os montes altos, e contra todos os outeiros levantados;

15E contra toda a torre alta, e contra todo o muro firme;

16E contra todos os navios de Tarsis, e contra todas as pinturas desejaveis.

17E a altivez do homem será humilhada, e a altivez dos varões se abaterá, e só o Senhor será exaltado n'aquelle dia.

18E todos os idolos totalmente perecerão.

19Então metter-se-hão pelas cavernas das rochas, e pelas concavidades da terra, por causa da presença espantosa do Senhor, e por causa da gloria da sua magestade, quando elle se levantar para espantar a terra.

20N'aquelle dia o homem lançará ás toupeiras e aos morcegos os seus idolos de prata, e os seus idolos d'oiro, que se fizeram para se prostrarem diante d'elles.

21E metter-se-hão pelas fendas das rochas, e pelas cavernas das penhas, por causa da presença espantosa do Senhor, e por causa da gloria da sua magestade, quando elle se levantar para espantar a terra.

22Pelo que deixae-vos do homem cujo folego está no seu nariz; porque em que se deve elle estimar?

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Isaiah sees a vision of future peace: all nations streaming up to the mountain of the Lord to learn his ways, beating their swords into plowshares. But the chapter also denounces the idolatry and pride of Judah, which will be humbled on the 'day of the Lord.'

Explanation

The 'mountain of the Lord's house' is the temple in Jerusalem, and the image of nations turning weapons into farming tools has become a universal symbol of hope for peace (it's even sculpted outside UN headquarters). At the same time, Isaiah contrasts this glorious future with the present: Judah is full of idols, silver, gold, and horses — symbols of false security. The lesson is that a nation's true greatness lies not in wealth or military power but in seeking God with humility. Today this applies to not placing our security in possessions or status, but in something greater than ourselves.

Fun facts

  • The prophecy 'they shall beat their swords into plowshares' (v.4) is nearly identical to Micah 4:3, showing how prophets from the same period shared similar visions of messianic peace.
  • The final verse, 'cease from man, whose breath is in his nostrils,' is a Hebrew wordplay: the word for 'breath' and 'spirit' is the same, a reminder that human life is fragile and fleeting before God.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Isaías 2:1A new vision heading, almost identical to the one in chapter 1, marks the start of a new oracle within the book—Isaiah's pattern of grouping separate messages under similar headings.
  2. Isaías 2:2The phrase "last days" points to a distant future, not Isaiah's present. The mountain where the temple stands, today an ordinary hill among taller mountains, is described as becoming the highest point of all, drawing people from every nation.
  3. Isaías 2:3Continuing the previous verse's image, the nations are already on their way to Jerusalem, calling one another to go up and learn God's ways. The city is described as a source of teaching and law for the world in this future.
  4. Isaías 2:4Trading swords for plowshares and spears for pruning hooks is an agricultural image, turning weapons of war into farming tools. It is a scene of peace projected for a future that has not yet arrived, not a description of Judah's reality at that moment.
  5. Isaías 2:5After describing this future for the nations, the text turns to the people of Israel ("house of Jacob") with a direct invitation: since this light will shine one day, why not walk in it already?
  6. Isaías 2:6Practicing divination like the Philistines refers to reading omens, signs, and fortunes, practices associated with Judah's neighboring peoples. The criticism is cultural: the people were importing foreign customs for predicting the future instead of trusting only their own God.
  7. Isaías 2:7The list of riches—silver, gold, horses, endless chariots—describes Judah's material prosperity right before the criticism that follows: such abundance walks hand in hand with a dangerous confidence in one's own power.
  8. Isaías 2:8The list of wealth from the previous verse ends in idols, and the detail matters: they are the work of the people's own hands and fingers. The irony is bowing down to something you made yourself.
  9. Isaías 2:9Both common people and nobles bow before these idols, and the text closes with a flat refusal: there will be no forgiveness for this, at least not before the judgment described in the following verses.
  10. Isaías 2:10The command to hide in the rocks and dust describes the terror before God's presence when He manifests in judgment—a fear so great it drives people to any hiding place, no matter how uncomfortable.
  11. Isaías 2:11"In that day" is an expression that repeats often in the book, pointing to a future moment of reckoning. Here the target is human arrogance, which will be brought down while God alone remains exalted.
  12. Isaías 2:12The "day of the LORD of hosts" is the prophetic expression for a decisive moment of judgment. Here it specifically targets everything proud, lofty, and lifted up, promising that all of it will be brought down.
  13. Isaías 2:13The cedars of Lebanon were giant, valuable trees, a symbol of strength and wealth, and the oaks of Bashan were famous for their sturdiness. Both make the list of what will be brought down as an image of human greatness that does not hold up.
  14. Isaías 2:14High mountains and lifted-up hills continue the list of impressive things that will be humbled—the idea that no natural or man-made grandeur escapes the judgment described in this chapter.
  15. Isaías 2:15Tall towers and strong walls were symbols of military security and civic pride in antiquity. Including them on the list shows that not even the most reliable defenses will escape the day described here.
  16. Isaías 2:16Ships of Tarshish were long-distance trading vessels. Tarshish is usually linked to some port in the western Mediterranean, possibly in Spain. Here these ships become a symbol of human wealth and pride that will be brought down, alongside towers and high walls.
  17. Isaías 2:17This verse repeats almost word for word verse 11, working like a refrain that reinforces the same idea: human arrogance will be humbled, and only God will remain exalted on that day.
  18. Isaías 2:18After the whole list of grand things that fall, the final target is clear: the idols themselves, which will disappear completely—the opposite of the power they promised to have.
  19. Isaías 2:19Repeating the image from verse 10, here the people hide in caves and holes in the ground, fleeing God's terrifying presence at the moment He rises to shake the earth.
  20. Isaías 2:20Throwing silver and gold idols to moles and bats pictures abandonment in the dark cracks of the earth, where only burrowing creatures live. The effect is the opposite of the prestige these objects once had: from valued cult object to rubbish buried without ceremony.
  21. Isaías 2:21The same scene of flight repeats: people hiding in clefts of rocks and caves of cliffs, seized with terror before God's manifestation—the refrain reinforces how often this reaction repeats on that day.
  22. Isaías 2:22The chapter's practical conclusion: stop trusting in man, whose breath is literally in his nostrils—a fragile, short, dependent life. Why bet everything on someone so temporary?

Chapters

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566

Our apps

Our apps →

Bible in Stories

The Bible told as a story, with audio and videos.

📱 Get the app

World in Stories

True stories of humanity that sound made up.

App StoreGoogle Play

Feito! Pequenas Vitórias

A light daily routine for people who lose track of the day.

App StoreGoogle Play