Salmos 47

BLIVRE · Chapter 47/150

1Salmo para o regente, dos filhos de Coré: Vós todos os povos, batei palmas; clamai a Deus com voz de alegria.

2Porque o SENHOR Altíssimo [é] temível, o grande Rei sobre toda a terra.

3Ele subjugará aos povos debaixo de nós, e as nações debaixo de nossos pés.

4Ele escolhe para nós nossa herança, a glória de Jacó, a quem ele amou. (Selá)

5Deus sobe com gritos de alegria; o SENHOR, com voz de trombeta.

6Cantai louvores a Deus, cantai; cantai louvores ao nosso Rei, cantai.

7Porque Deus é o Rei de toda a terra; cantai louvores com entendimento.

8Deus reina sobre as nações; Deus se senta sobre o trono de sua santidade.

9Os chefes dos povos se juntaram ao povo do Deus de Abraão, porque os escudos da terra pertencem a Deus, [e] ele é muito exaltado.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

A short, vibrant song that calls all peoples to clap their hands and praise God as King over all the earth, who has gone up with a shout and the sound of a trumpet.

Explanation

This psalm celebrates God's universal reign over all nations, not just Israel — a remarkable claim considering that, historically, Israel was a small nation surrounded by much larger empires. The language of 'going up' with shouting and trumpet is traditionally associated with celebrations of God's enthronement as King, possibly linked to festivals in the Jewish calendar. Today's application: the Bible does not portray God as a tribal deity limited to one people but as sovereign over all humanity, which broadens the scope of worship beyond ethnic or national boundaries.

Fun facts

  • This psalm is traditionally recited in Jewish liturgy for Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year), precisely because of its emphasis on God's universal kingship and the sound of the trumpet (associated with the shofar, the ram's horn used in that festival).
  • The phrase 'the people of the God of Abraham' (v.9) is one of the rare direct mentions of Abraham within the book of Psalms, connecting Israelite worship to the ancient patriarchal promise of Genesis.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Salmos 47:1The psalm opens by calling all peoples, not only Israel, to clap their hands and shout in triumph, a loud, physical celebration, not a quiet one.
  2. Salmos 47:2It explains the reason for this celebration: the LORD Most High inspires reverent awe and reigns as a great King over all the earth, not just over one people.
  3. Salmos 47:3It recalls victories in which God put other peoples and nations under His people's feet, a historical memory of conquest.
  4. Salmos 47:4It explains that the inheritance received was no accident: God chose that territory specifically out of love for the people of Jacob.
  5. Salmos 47:5The trumpet, probably the shofar, a ram's horn, marked solemn moments such as coronations; this verse may describe a ceremonial procession, going up with the ark of the covenant to the temple in Jerusalem, celebrated as a kind of enthronement of God.
  6. Salmos 47:6It repeats the call to praise four times in a row within the same line, as if the insistence itself were part of the celebration.
  7. Salmos 47:7It repeats the reason for praise but adds an important detail: singing with understanding, meaning grasping what is being celebrated, not just repeating words.
  8. Salmos 47:8It describes God reigning over all the nations, seated on a throne described as holy, the foundation of all that authority.
  9. Salmos 47:9Shields here is a poetic way of referring to the rulers and leaders of the nations, who were supposed to protect their people; saying they belong to God is saying that all human authority ultimately falls under His authority.

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