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Salmos 4

BLIVRE · Chapter 4/150

1Salmo de Davi para o regente, com instrumentos de cordas: Quando eu clamar, ouve-me, ó Deus de minha justiça; na angústia tu me alivias; tem misericórdia de mim, e ouve a minha oração.

2Filhos dos homens, até quando [tornareis] minha glória em infâmia, e amareis as coisas vãs? [Até quando] buscareis a mentira? (Selá)

3Sabei pois, que o SENHOR separou para si aquele que é fiel; o SENHOR ouvirá, quando a ele eu clamar.

4Quando estiverdes perturbados, não pequeis; meditai em vosso coração sobre a vossa cama, e fazei silêncio. (Selá)

5Sacrificai sacrifícios de justiça, e confiai no SENHOR.

6Muitos dizem: Quem nos mostrará o bem?Levanta sobre nós, SENHOR, a luz de teu rosto.

7Tu me deste alegria em meu coração, maior do que quando o trigo e o vinho deles se multiplicaram.

8Eu deitarei, e dormirei em paz; porque só tu, SENHOR, me fazes descansar seguro.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

David cries out to God for help in the midst of distress, rebukes those who trade his glory for vanity and lies, and closes by declaring that he can lie down and sleep in peace because the LORD alone gives him safety.

Explanation

This psalm is traditionally associated with evening prayers (which is why it is read alongside Psalm 3, a morning psalm, in Jewish liturgy). It contrasts the genuine joy that comes from God with the empty pursuit of material goods — 'thou hast put gladness in my heart, more than in the time that their corn and their wine increased' describes an inner satisfaction greater than any material abundance. The closing line, about lying down and sleeping in peace, became a classic bedtime prayer in several traditions. Today's application: true joy and security do not depend on accumulating things, but on a trusting relationship with God.

Fun facts

  • This psalm is traditionally recited at night in Jewish and Christian liturgies, and is considered one of the earliest recorded 'bedtime prayers' in history.
  • The Hebrew word translated 'enlarged' (in verse 1) literally means broad, open space — the idea of God bringing someone out of a tight spot (a narrow place) into a wide-open place is a recurring metaphor in the psalms of deliverance.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Salmos 4:1The psalm opens with a cry for help, but already recalling a past occasion: God had made room in a time of pressure, like someone moving from a tight space into a wide-open one. It's that memory that gives him grounds to ask for help again.
  2. Salmos 4:2My glory here is David speaking of himself as the king anointed by God, not an abstract concept: it's the honor and position he received. The question is how long the people will keep insisting on dishonoring exactly that.
  3. Salmos 4:3David answers his accusers with certainty: God has already set apart for Himself those who are faithful to Him, so he can trust he will be heard whenever he cries out — this isn't a vague hope.
  4. Salmos 4:4It's practical advice against anger: before acting, settle things with yourself in silence, lying down, at night. The bed here isn't about sleep; it's the place of private reflection before deciding anything.
  5. Salmos 4:5It's advice for those who accuse him unjustly: instead of continuing to spread lies, it would be better to turn their attention to sacrifices offered with sincerity and place their trust in the Lord.
  6. Salmos 4:6While many people go around asking where they'll find something good in life, the psalmist asks for one specific thing: that God's face shine upon him, a Hebrew way of asking for favor and attention.
  7. Salmos 4:7Abundant grain and wine were the height of joy for any farmer in ancient times, something like a record harvest. The psalmist says the joy that comes from God surpasses even that concrete joy of a plentiful harvest.
  8. Salmos 4:8The psalm closes with the same simple image found in other psalms of trust: sleeping peacefully is proof that security doesn't depend on any circumstance, only on God.

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