Salmos 70

BLIVRE · Chapter 70/150

1Memorial de Davi, para o regente: Livra-me Deus; apressa-te para me socorrer, SENHOR.

2Envergonhem-se, e sejam confundidos os que procuram [matar] a minha alma; voltem-se para trás, e sejam humilhados os que gostam de me fazer o mal.

3Virem-se para trás por causa de sua vergonha os que dizem: “Há, há!”

4Alegrem-se e fiquem contentes em ti todos aqueles que te buscam; aqueles que amam tua salvação digam continuamente: Engrandecido seja Deus!

5Eu, porém, estou miserável e necessitado; ó Deus, apressa-te a mim; tu [és] meu socorro e meu libertador; não demores, SENHOR.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

A brief and urgent plea for immediate help, almost identical to the final part of Psalm 40, in which David asks God to hasten to help him while his enemies are confounded and put to shame.

Explanation

This psalm is essentially a repetition of verses 13-17 of Psalm 40, suggesting that poetic fragments could circulate independently and be reused in different liturgical compositions — a practice documented in other ancient poetic cultures as well. The Hebrew word translated as 'make haste' appears with repeated urgency, reflecting a prayer for immediate rescue, without the lengthy theological developments of other psalms. Today's application: not every prayer needs to be long or elaborate — moments of urgency call for simplicity and clarity in asking for help.

Fun facts

  • This psalm repeats almost word for word the final verses of Psalm 40 (13-17), being one of the clearest examples of the reuse of poetic material within the book of Psalms itself.
  • Its extreme brevity (only 5 verses) makes it, along with Psalm 117, one of the shortest texts in the entire Psalter, and it is therefore often used as a quick prayer for help in moments of acute crisis.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Salmos 70:1Psalm 70 repeats almost word for word the ending of Psalm 40 (verses 13-17) — this is neither a mistake nor a coincidence, but a common practice in Hebrew poetry of reusing well-known passages as independent prayers, shorter and easier to repeat in a moment of urgency.
  2. Salmos 70:2“Seek after my soul” is a Hebrew way of saying they seek to kill someone, not merely pursue him. Asking that the enemies be “turned backward” in shame is picturing their defeat as the humiliating rout of a fleeing army.
  3. Salmos 70:3“Aha, aha” is the transcription of a mocking sound, the kind of scornful laughter enemies let out at seeing someone in trouble — one of the few times the biblical text literally records an interjection of scorn.
  4. Salmos 70:4Alongside the previous verses, which ask shame on the enemies, this one asks the opposite: joy for those who seek God. “Let God be magnified” is a refrain of praise that appears almost identically in Psalms 35 and 40.
  5. Salmos 70:5“Make no tarrying” closes the psalm with the same urgency as the first verse. The speaker describes himself as poor and without resources of his own, depending only on God’s speed to escape danger.

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