Psalms 47

KJV · Chapter 47/150

1O clap your hands, all ye people; shout unto God with the voice of triumph.

2For the Lord most high is terrible; he is a great King over all the earth.

3He shall subdue the people under us, and the nations under our feet.

4He shall choose our inheritance for us, the excellency of Jacob whom he loved. Selah.

5God is gone up with a shout, the Lord with the sound of a trumpet.

6Sing praises to God, sing praises: sing praises unto our King, sing praises.

7For God is the King of all the earth: sing ye praises with understanding.

8God reigneth over the heathen: God sitteth upon the throne of his holiness.

9The princes of the people are gathered together, even the people of the God of Abraham: for the shields of the earth belong unto God: he is greatly exalted.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

A short, vibrant song that calls all peoples to clap their hands and praise God as King over all the earth, who has gone up with a shout and the sound of a trumpet.

Explanation

This psalm celebrates God's universal reign over all nations, not just Israel — a remarkable claim considering that, historically, Israel was a small nation surrounded by much larger empires. The language of 'going up' with shouting and trumpet is traditionally associated with celebrations of God's enthronement as King, possibly linked to festivals in the Jewish calendar. Today's application: the Bible does not portray God as a tribal deity limited to one people but as sovereign over all humanity, which broadens the scope of worship beyond ethnic or national boundaries.

Fun facts

  • This psalm is traditionally recited in Jewish liturgy for Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year), precisely because of its emphasis on God's universal kingship and the sound of the trumpet (associated with the shofar, the ram's horn used in that festival).
  • The phrase 'the people of the God of Abraham' (v.9) is one of the rare direct mentions of Abraham within the book of Psalms, connecting Israelite worship to the ancient patriarchal promise of Genesis.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Psalms 47:1The psalm opens by calling all peoples, not only Israel, to clap their hands and shout in triumph, a loud, physical celebration, not a quiet one.
  2. Psalms 47:2It explains the reason for this celebration: the LORD Most High inspires reverent awe and reigns as a great King over all the earth, not just over one people.
  3. Psalms 47:3It recalls victories in which God put other peoples and nations under His people's feet, a historical memory of conquest.
  4. Psalms 47:4It explains that the inheritance received was no accident: God chose that territory specifically out of love for the people of Jacob.
  5. Psalms 47:5The trumpet, probably the shofar, a ram's horn, marked solemn moments such as coronations; this verse may describe a ceremonial procession, going up with the ark of the covenant to the temple in Jerusalem, celebrated as a kind of enthronement of God.
  6. Psalms 47:6It repeats the call to praise four times in a row within the same line, as if the insistence itself were part of the celebration.
  7. Psalms 47:7It repeats the reason for praise but adds an important detail: singing with understanding, meaning grasping what is being celebrated, not just repeating words.
  8. Psalms 47:8It describes God reigning over all the nations, seated on a throne described as holy, the foundation of all that authority.
  9. Psalms 47:9Shields here is a poetic way of referring to the rulers and leaders of the nations, who were supposed to protect their people; saying they belong to God is saying that all human authority ultimately falls under His authority.

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