Psalms 14

KJV · Chapter 14/150

1The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God. They are corrupt, they have done abominable works, there is none that doeth good.

2The Lord looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did understand, and seek God.

3They are all gone aside, they are all together become filthy: there is none that doeth good, no, not one.

4Have all the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my people as they eat bread, and call not upon the Lord.

5There were they in great fear: for God is in the generation of the righteous.

6Ye have shamed the counsel of the poor, because the Lord is his refuge.

7Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! when the Lord bringeth back the captivity of his people, Jacob shall rejoice, and Israel shall be glad.

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Summary

The psalm describes humanity's universal corruption, which has turned away from God and oppresses the poor, and expresses the longing for salvation to come and restore God's people.

Explanation

This psalm (nearly identical to Psalm 53) describes the human condition quite directly: 'there is none that doeth good, no, not one' — a statement the apostle Paul quotes in Romans 3:10-12 to describe the universal need for grace. The 'fool' here is not someone intellectually limited, but morally senseless, who lives in practice as if God did not exist, even without formally denying Him. The application for today: living 'in practice' without considering God in day-to-day decisions is the most common form of this foolishness described by the psalmist.

Fun facts

  • This psalm is nearly identical to Psalm 53, with small variations — a rare example of duplication within the Psalter itself, suggesting that different collections of psalms were gathered into the final book.
  • It is extensively quoted by Paul in Romans 3:10-12 as part of his argument about the universality of human sin.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Psalms 14:1The fool, in Hebrew wisdom literature, isn't someone lacking intelligence, but someone who ignores God in practice, living as though He didn't exist, even without necessarily denying Him in theory. It's more about moral conduct than a philosophical thesis.
  2. Psalms 14:2It describes God looking down from above, like someone conducting a careful search among all human beings, trying to find at least one who truly understands and seeks Him.
  3. Psalms 14:3It's the sad result of that search: no one passed the test, everyone turned aside together, without exception — a verse Paul later quotes in Romans to speak of the human condition in general.
  4. Psalms 14:4Comparing the exploitation of the poor to eating bread shows how routine and casual it has become, with no weight at all on the conscience of the one doing it, like someone eating an ordinary meal without a second thought.
  5. Psalms 14:5It describes sudden dread overtaking the wicked, precisely because they realize God is present among the righteous, even though before they acted as if He didn't exist.
  6. Psalms 14:6It speaks directly to those who mock the plans and the hope of the poor, reminding them that this hope has solid ground: God Himself is their refuge.
  7. Psalms 14:7This line speaks of a return from captivity, which leads some scholars to think the verse was added later, during or after the exile in Babylon, as an updated hope attached to David's original psalm. Others think the expression may be more general, about reversing any bad turn of fortune for the people.

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