Psalms 122

KJV · Chapter 122/150

1I was glad when they said unto me, Let us go into the house of the Lord.

2Our feet shall stand within thy gates, O Jerusalem.

3Jerusalem is builded as a city that is compact together:

4Whither the tribes go up, the tribes of the Lord, unto the testimony of Israel, to give thanks unto the name of the Lord.

5For there are set thrones of judgment, the thrones of the house of David.

6Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: they shall prosper that love thee.

7Peace be within thy walls, and prosperity within thy palaces.

8For my brethren and companions’ sakes, I will now say, Peace be within thee.

9Because of the house of the Lord our God I will seek thy good.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

A song of joy at arriving in Jerusalem, describing the city as united and well-ordered, home to the thrones of judgment of the house of David, ending with the request: 'pray for the peace of Jerusalem.'

Explanation

Attributed to David, this third 'Song of Degrees' celebrates the physical arrival in Jerusalem as both a religious center (where the tribes went up to worship) and a political one (seat of the Davidic throne), reinforcing Israel's unified identity around the holy city. The call to pray for the peace of Jerusalem (v.6, a wordplay on the city's own name, which contains the Hebrew root 'shalom,' peace) has become a prayer practice still observed today by Jews and Christians around the world. The application for today is that praying for the peace of specific, concrete places is a legitimate and enduring form of intercession.

Fun facts

  • The name 'Jerusalem' in Hebrew contains the root of the word 'shalom' (peace), making the request in verse 6 a deliberate wordplay in the original language.
  • Praying for the 'peace of Jerusalem' remains, to this day, a common practice among Jews and Christians around the world, citing this verse directly.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Psalms 122:1The joy described here is not that of already being in Jerusalem, it is the joy of simply hearing the invitation to go — the anticipation of the pilgrimage starting even before the journey.
  2. Psalms 122:2After the anticipation of the previous verse, this one marks the actual arrival: the feet are already standing within the gates of the long-awaited city.
  3. Psalms 122:3Describing Jerusalem as a city “compact together” highlights how it was built tightly and closely within its walls. It is a physical image of togetherness that the psalm later extends to the unity among the people going up there.
  4. Psalms 122:4The verse describes the scene of all the tribes of Israel going up together, fulfilling an ancient obligation of pilgrimage, gathered with the same purpose of giving thanks to God.
  5. Psalms 122:5Jerusalem was not only the site of the temple: it also housed the courts and the throne of David’s dynasty. That is why going up there also meant seeking justice, in addition to worship.
  6. Psalms 122:6There is a wordplay in the original Hebrew: “Jerusalem” carries within its name the word “shalom,” peace — so praying for the city’s peace almost plays with its very name.
  7. Psalms 122:7The peace requested in the previous verse takes concrete shape here: security within the walls and prosperity within the palaces, two visible signs of a city doing well.
  8. Psalms 122:8The stated reason for wishing peace on the city is quite personal: the bonds with brothers and friends who live there, not just an abstract religious feeling.
  9. Psalms 122:9A second reason joins the one from the previous verse: besides personal ties, attachment to the very house of God also drives the desire to seek the good of the city.

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