1Except the Lord build the house, they labour in vain that build it: except the Lord keep the city, the watchman waketh but in vain.
2It is vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows: for so he giveth his beloved sleep.
3Lo, children are an heritage of the Lord: and the fruit of the womb is his reward.
4As arrows are in the hand of a mighty man; so are children of the youth.
5Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them: they shall not be ashamed, but they shall speak with the enemies in the gate.
📖 Chapter study
Summary
One of the few psalms attributed to Solomon, teaching that without the LORD, human effort to build a house or guard a city is in vain, and that children are a heritage and reward that come from God.
Explanation
This eighth 'Song of Degrees,' attributed to Solomon (who built the temple and was renowned for his wisdom in Proverbs), contrasts anxious, excessive striving ('rising up early, taking rest late') with the confident rest God grants those who depend on him. The second part celebrates children as a blessing and strength for the family, using the image of arrows in a warrior's hand — a metaphor of protection and continuity for future generations. The application for today is to recognize that work and effort matter, but bear fruit only when aligned with God's blessing and timing, without excessive anxiety.
Fun facts
- This is one of only two psalms attributed to Solomon in its Hebrew title (the other being Psalm 72), even though most of the 'Songs of Degrees' are anonymous or attributed to David.
- The image of children as 'arrows in the hand of a mighty man' (v.4) reflects the social value of having a large family for defense and support in ancient agrarian society.