Psalms 20

KJV · Chapter 20/150

1The Lord hear thee in the day of trouble; the name of the God of Jacob defend thee;

2Send thee help from the sanctuary, and strengthen thee out of Zion;

3Remember all thy offerings, and accept thy burnt sacrifice; Selah.

4Grant thee according to thine own heart, and fulfil all thy counsel.

5We will rejoice in thy salvation, and in the name of our God we will set up our banners: the Lord fulfil all thy petitions.

6Now know I that the Lord saveth his anointed; he will hear him from his holy heaven with the saving strength of his right hand.

7Some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the Lord our God.

8They are brought down and fallen: but we are risen, and stand upright.

9Save, Lord: let the king hear us when we call.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

The people pray for their king before a battle, asking God to protect him and grant victory, affirming that Israel's trust is in the name of the Lord, not in chariots or horses.

Explanation

This is a communal liturgical psalm, likely sung before the king went out to war, with the people interceding for him. The line 'some trust in chariots, and some in horses: but we will remember the name of the Lord' contrasts the military might of neighboring nations (war chariots and cavalry were cutting-edge technology at the time) with Israel's trust in God Himself. The application for today: when facing challenges that seem to demand 'weaponry' (resources, connections, power), the Bible invites us to remember that true security comes from a source greater than any material advantage.

Fun facts

  • War chariots were the most advanced military technology in the ancient Near East — for a long time, Israel had no cavalry of its own comparable to Egypt's or Assyria's, making trust 'in the name of the Lord' a genuine contrast in military power.
  • This psalm is generally classified as a 'royal psalm' because, together with Psalm 21 (immediately following), it formed a pair used in ceremonies involving the king of Judah.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Psalms 20:1The psalm opens as a collective blessing over the king, asking that he be heard and protected precisely on the hardest day, before battle.
  2. Psalms 20:2It asks that help come specifically from the sanctuary, from Mount Zion, the place where the people understood God to be present in a special way.
  3. Psalms 20:3A burnt offering was a sacrifice burned entirely on the altar, with nothing left over to eat, the most complete kind of offering, a symbol of total surrender. The psalm asks that God accept this offering before a battle.
  4. Psalms 20:4The blessing continues, asking that the king's plans and desires be fulfilled, like someone genuinely rooting for another's success before a difficult mission.
  5. Psalms 20:5It anticipates the collective joy of when victory arrives, with banners raised in God's name — a way of already celebrating before the final outcome.
  6. Psalms 20:6The tone shifts, from request to certainty: someone in the middle of the psalm declares he already knows salvation will come, heard from heaven with the full strength of God's right hand.
  7. Psalms 20:7Chariots and horses were the most advanced military technology of the time, used mainly by larger neighboring armies like Egypt's. Saying he trusts in the name of the Lord rather than chariots and horses is a declaration that military strength is not the real source of security.
  8. Psalms 20:8It draws the same contrast as the previous verse, now in physical imagery: some collapse and fall, but those who trust in God remain standing, firm.
  9. Psalms 20:9The psalm closes by repeating its opening plea for help, but now calling God Himself King, the final authority even above the human king the psalm blessed.

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