1The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.
2He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters.
3He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name’s sake.
4Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.
5Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.
6Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever.
📖 Chapter study
Summary
David describes God as a shepherd who cares for, guides, and protects him, even in dark valleys, preparing a table before his enemies and promising goodness and mercy for all his life.
Explanation
This is probably the best-known psalm in the entire Bible, used at funerals, in moments of crisis, and in celebrations of faith around the world. The image of the shepherd was immediately understandable to its first hearers: David himself had been a shepherd before becoming king, and knew how attentive, courageous, and protective a shepherd must be. 'The valley of the shadow of death' does not necessarily describe physical death, but any dark and dangerous period of life. The central message — that God supplies our needs, guides us safely, and stays with us even in danger — remains a universal source of comfort.