Psalms 43

KJV · Chapter 43/150

1Judge me, O God, and plead my cause against an ungodly nation: O deliver me from the deceitful and unjust man.

2For thou art the God of my strength: why dost thou cast me off? why go I mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?

3O send out thy light and thy truth: let them lead me; let them bring me unto thy holy hill, and to thy tabernacles.

4Then will I go unto the altar of God, unto God my exceeding joy: yea, upon the harp will I praise thee, O God my God.

5Why art thou cast down, O my soul? and why art thou disquieted within me? hope in God: for I shall yet praise him, who is the health of my countenance, and my God.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Continuing the previous lament, the psalmist asks God to vindicate him against an unjust nation, pleads for light and truth to guide him back to the altar, and repeats the refrain of hope amid discouragement.

Explanation

As a direct continuation of Psalm 42 (originally forming a single poem, with the refrain repeated for the third time), this short psalm specifically asks for 'light' and 'truth' as guides to return to God's presence in the temple. The repetition of the same self-exhortation refrain ('why art thou cast down, O my soul?') reinforces that overcoming discouragement often requires repetition — it is not resolved all at once, but through constant reminders of hope in God. Today's application: ask for clear direction ('light and truth') when it is unclear which path to take, and persist in hope even when the feeling of discouragement returns.

Fun facts

  • Many ancient Hebrew editions and Jewish tradition treat Psalms 42 and 43 as a single psalm, which would explain why Psalm 43 has no title of its own, something unusual in this section of the book.
  • The expression 'my exceeding joy' (v.4), in Hebrew, uses a word denoting extreme, exuberant joy — the same term used to describe festive celebrations, suggesting that worship at the temple was experienced with genuine enthusiasm, not mere religious obligation.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Psalms 43:1Continues directly from the mood of Psalm 42, now asking God to take up his own cause like an advocate, against wicked and deceitful people.
  2. Psalms 43:2Repeats almost the same question from the previous psalm: why does God, called here his stronghold, seem to reject him exactly in the time of oppression?
  3. Psalms 43:3Light and truth are treated almost like messengers or personal guides God could send ahead of the psalmist, like someone requesting a safe escort along the way to the temple.
  4. Psalms 43:4The harp was the most common string instrument in Hebrew worship and celebrations, a kind of small lyre; mentioning it here is a promise of praise that is sung and played, not just spoken.
  5. Psalms 43:5Closes this pair of psalms with the third repetition of the same refrain, proving that the discipline of speaking to one’s own soul until it trusts needs to be repeated more than once.

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