Jó 7

ARC · Chapter 7/42

1Porventura não tem o homem guerra sobre a terra? e não são os seus dias como os dias do jornaleiro?

2Como o cervo que suspira pela sombra, e como o jornaleiro que espera pela sua paga,

3Assim me deram por herança mezes de vaidade: e noites de trabalho me prepararam.

4Deitando-me a dormir, então digo, Quando me levantarei? mas comprida é a noite, e farto-me de me voltar na cama até á alva.

5A minha carne se tem vestido de bichos e de torrões de pó: a minha pelle está gretada, e se fez abominavel.

6Os meus dias são mais velozes do que a lançadeira do tecelão, e pereceram sem esperança.

7Lembra-te de que a minha vida é como o vento; os meus olhos não tornarão a ver o bem.

8Os olhos dos que agora me vêem não me verão mais: os teus olhos estarão sobre mim, porém não serei mais.

9Assim como a nuvem se desfaz e passa, assim aquelle que desce á sepultura nunca tornará a subir.

10Nunca mais tornará á sua casa, nem o seu logar jámais o conhecerá.

11Por isso não reprimirei a minha bocca: fallarei na angustia do meu espirito; queixar-me-hei na amargura da minha alma.

12Sou eu porventura o mar, ou a baleia, para que me ponhas uma guarda ?

13Dizendo eu: Consolar-me-ha a minha cama: meu leito alliviará a minha ancia;

14Então me espantas com sonhos, e com visões me assombras:

15Pelo que a minha alma escolheria antes a estrangulação: e antes a morte do que a vida.

16A minha vida abomino, pois não viveria para sempre: retira-te de mim; pois vaidade são os meus dias.

17Que é o homem, para que tanto o estimes, e ponhas sobre elle o teu coração,

18E cada manhã o visites, e cada momento o proves?

19Até quando me não deixarás, nem me largarás, até que engula o meu cuspo?

20Se pequei, que te farei, ó Guarda dos homens? porque fizeste de mim um alvo para ti por tropeço, para que a mim mesmo me seja pesado?

21E porque me não perdoas a minha transgressão, e não tiras a minha iniquidade? porque agora me deitarei no pó, e de madrugada me buscarás, e não estarei lá.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Job continues describing his misery, comparing human life to forced labor and his days to a weaver's shuttle that passes swiftly. He turns directly to God, asking why He examines a mere human being so closely.

Explanation

Here Job introduces a broader reflection on the brevity and hardship of human existence in general, not just his own situation, using images of the hired laborer and the weaver, both common occupations of the time. For the first time in the book, Job directs his words straight to God (not just to his friends), questioning why so great a divine being would bother to watch so closely the failings of a creature so small and fleeting. Application for today: it is legitimate to bring hard questions, and even complaints, directly to God in prayer, rather than merely discussing Him theoretically with other people.

Fun facts

  • Job's question, "What is man, that thou shouldest magnify him?" (verse 17), echoes Psalm 8:4 almost word for word, but with the opposite tone: while the psalmist marvels at God's attention to humanity, Job questions it as an excessive burden in his suffering.
  • The "weaver's shuttle" (verse 6), used to quickly interlace threads on a loom, was a familiar everyday tool in antiquity, making the image of life passing swiftly immediately understandable to the original audience.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Jó 7:1Job describes human life as forced labor with a set end time — except that his wages, unlike a hired man’s, never come.
  2. Jó 7:2Job compares his wait for relief to a servant longing for evening shade, or a hired man waiting for his pay — life has become nothing but waiting for an end that never comes.
  3. Jó 7:3Empty months and nights of misery are all that is left for Job — he describes time itself as a bitter inheritance, not something to be enjoyed.
  4. Jó 7:4Lying down, Job is already thinking about when he will get up — the night drags on and he tosses in bed until dawn, unable to truly rest.
  5. Jó 7:5The description of worms and crusted dust on his skin details Job’s physical state — his skin disease has progressed to the point where his own flesh has become repulsive.
  6. Jó 7:6The weaver’s shuttle is the piece that flies back and forth on a hand loom; the image conveys both speed and pointless repetition, the days rushing by without hope.
  7. Jó 7:7Job turns to address God directly, reminding Him that his life is but a breath — he no longer expects to see good again.
  8. Jó 7:8Job says the eye that sees him today will see him no more — he anticipates his own approaching death, speaking to God about the little time he has left.
  9. Jó 7:9Just as a cloud dissolves and vanishes, whoever goes down to the grave does not return — Job states death as something final, with no coming back, an idea he himself will question further on, in chapters 14 and 19.
  10. Jó 7:10He will never return home again, nor will his place recognize him — reinforcing the same point: death erases a person from the life they once had.
  11. Jó 7:11So Job decides not to hold his mouth back any longer — he will speak in the anguish of his spirit and complain in the bitterness of his soul, justifying the raw tone of his speech.
  12. Jó 7:12Job asks whether he is the sea, or a whale, to deserve such close watch from God — he wonders if he is being treated like some dangerous sea monster. It echoes ancient mythology about the beasts of the chaotic waters, a theme that returns in full force in the closing chapters.
  13. Jó 7:13Job imagines his bed would bring comfort and his couch would ease his complaint — the common hope that sleep brings rest.
  14. Jó 7:14But Job says that is exactly where God scares him with dreams and terrifies him with visions — not even asleep does he find peace; the nightmares hunt him down.
  15. Jó 7:15Given this, Job says his soul would choose strangling and death over his own life — extreme despair, but still spoken, not acted on.
  16. Jó 7:16Job asks God to leave him alone, since his days are but a breath and he does not even want to live forever — he asks for relief, not eternity.
  17. Jó 7:17The question “What is man, that thou shouldest magnify him?” echoes Psalm 8, which praises human dignity — except Job uses the same line bitterly, asking why God cares so much that He watches him this closely.
  18. Jó 7:18Job complains of being visited every morning and tested every moment — God’s constant attention, which should feel like care, he experiences as persecution.
  19. Jó 7:19Job asks for the smallest respite, even just long enough to swallow his own spit — showing how strongly he feels he does not get a single second of peace.
  20. Jó 7:20Job asks: even if he has sinned, how does that affect a God so great? He feels chosen at random as a “mark,” a burden to himself without understanding why.
  21. Jó 7:21Job ends by asking for pardon before it is too late — soon he will lie in the dust, and when God comes looking for him, he will no longer be there. It is an urgent plea, not a confession of any specific guilt.

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