Isaiah 50

KJV · Capítulo 50/66

1Thus saith the Lord, Where is the bill of your mother’s divorcement, whom I have put away? or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves, and for your transgressions is your mother put away.

2Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem? or have I no power to deliver? behold, at my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness: their fish stinketh, because there is no water, and dieth for thirst.

3I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.

4The Lord God hath given me the tongue of the learned, that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned.

5The Lord God hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious, neither turned away back.

6I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.

7For the Lord God will help me; therefore shall I not be confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be ashamed.

8He is near that justifieth me; who will contend with me? let us stand together: who is mine adversary? let him come near to me.

9Behold, the Lord God will help me; who is he that shall condemn me? lo, they all shall wax old as a garment; the moth shall eat them up.

10Who is among you that feareth the Lord, that obeyeth the voice of his servant, that walketh in darkness, and hath no light? let him trust in the name of the Lord, and stay upon his God.

11Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that compass yourselves about with sparks: walk in the light of your fire, and in the sparks that ye have kindled. This shall ye have of mine hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.

📖 Estudo do capítulo

Resumo

Deus pergunta retoricamente se abandonou seu povo por algum motivo válido, deixando claro que a culpa foi deles. O terceiro Cântico do Servo mostra alguém que sofre voluntariamente humilhação física, mas confia inteiramente que Deus o ajudará e não será envergonhado.

Explicação

A pergunta “que libelo de divórcio é este de vossa mãe...?” usa uma linguagem legal do direito de família israelita para desafiar a ideia de que Deus tivesse abandonado Israel sem motivo — a resposta implícita é que foi o próprio povo quem se afastou por seus pecados. O terceiro Cântico do Servo descreve alguém que entrega suas costas “aos que me ferem” e suas faces “aos que me arrancam os cabelos”, sem esconder o rosto de “opróbrios e escarros” — uma descrição de sofrimento voluntário e resiliência que o Novo Testamento associa diretamente à paixão de Jesus. A confiança do Servo, “o Senhor Jeová me ajuda, por isso não me confundo”, modela uma fé que persiste mesmo em meio a maus-tratos injustos. A aplicação prática hoje é que sofrer injustamente por fazer o certo, mantendo confiança em Deus, é um padrão de integridade que atravessa toda a Escritura.

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