Jeremias 12

ARC · Chapter 12/52

1Justo serias, ó Senhor, ainda que eu contendesse contra ti: comtudo fallarei comtigo dos teus juizos. Porque prospera o caminho dos impios, e vivem em paz todos os que commettem aleivosia aleivosamente?

2Plantaste-os, arraigaram-se tambem, avançam, dão tambem fructo: chegado estás á sua bocca, porém longe dos seus rins

3Mas tu, ó Senhor, me conheces, tu me vês, e provas o meu coração para comtigo; arranca-os como a ovelhas para o matadouro, e dedica-os ao dia da matança.

4Até quando lamentará a terra, e se seccará a herva de todo o campo? pela maldade dos que habitam n'ella, perecem os animaes e as aves; porquanto dizem: Não verá o nosso ultimo fim.

5Se corres com os homens de pé, fazem-te cançar; como pois competirás com os cavallos? se tão sómente na terra de paz te confias, como farás na enchente do Jordão?

6Porque até os teus irmãos, e a casa de teu pae, elles tambem se hão deslealmente contra ti; até os mesmos clamam após ti em altas vozes: Não te fies n'elles, quando te fallarem coisas boas.

7Já desamparei a minha casa, abandonei a minha herança: entreguei a amada da minha alma na mão de seus inimigos.

8Tornou-se-me a minha herança como leão em brenha: levantou a sua voz contra mim, por isso eu a aborreci.

9A minha herança me é ave de varias côres; andam as aves contra ella em redor: vinde, pois, ajuntae-vos todos os animaes do campo, vinde a devoral-a.

10Muitos pastores destruiram a minha vinha, pisaram o meu campo: tornaram em deserto de assolação o meu campo desejado.

11Em assolação o tornaram, e assolado clama a mim: toda a terra está assolada, porquanto não ha nenhum que tome isso a peito.

12Sobre todos os logares altos do deserto vieram destruidores; porque a espada do Senhor devora desde um extremo da terra até outro extremo da terra: não ha paz para nenhuma carne.

13Semearam trigo, e segaram espinhos; cançaram-se, mas de nada se aproveitaram: envergonhae-vos pois em razão de vossas colheitas, e por causa do ardor da ira do Senhor.

14Assim diz o Senhor, ácerca de todos os meus maus visinhos, que tocam a minha herança, a qual dei por herança ao meu povo Israel: Eis que os arrancarei da sua terra, e a casa de Judah arrancarei do meio d'elles.

15E será que, depois de os haver arrancado, tornarei, e me compadecerei d'elles, e os farei tornar cada um á sua herança, e cada um á sua terra.

16E será que, se diligentemente aprenderem os caminhos do meu povo, jurando pelo meu nome, dizendo: Vive o Senhor, como ensinaram a meu povo a jurar por Baal, edificar-se-hão no meio do meu povo.

17Porém, se não quizerem ouvir, totalmente arrancarei a tal nação, e a farei perecer, diz o Senhor.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Jeremiah asks God why the wicked prosper, and God responds with the challenge that if he is already worn out racing with men, how will he compete with horses — meaning worse things are still to come.

Explanation

This is one of the most human and universal questions in the Bible: why do wicked people seem to prosper while the faithful suffer? It's the same dilemma explored in Psalm 73 and the book of Job. God's answer is not a complete philosophical explanation but a call to grow stronger: if the current difficulties already exhaust Jeremiah, he needs to prepare for greater challenges. The image of 'running with footmen' and then 'competing with horses' is a practical metaphor about building resilience before trials become harder — a principle that still holds true for anyone facing adversity.

Fun facts

  • The question about the prosperity of the wicked is a classic theme of ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature, also present in Psalms 37 and 73 and in the book of Job.
  • The expression 'compete with horses' reflects the military knowledge of the time, when cavalry represented the most advanced and feared force in battle.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Jeremias 12:1It’s the classic question of someone suffering unjustly: why do the wicked prosper? Jeremiah doesn’t get a philosophical answer — God practically tells him something worse is still coming, so Jeremiah had better get ready.
  2. Jeremias 12:2Jeremiah continues the complaint from verse 1: the wicked prosper like well-rooted plants, speaking God’s name with ease but with no real connection to Him in their hearts.
  3. Jeremias 12:3Jeremiah contrasts himself, who knows he is being examined by God, with the wicked — and openly asks that they be led off to slaughter, like sheep for the butcher.
  4. Jeremias 12:4Jeremiah laments that even nature suffers because of human wickedness — and quotes the arrogance of the wicked, who doubt they will ever be judged by God.
  5. Jeremias 12:5It became a proverb: if you already tire out running against men on foot, how will you race against horses? And if you stumble on safe, dry ground, what will you do in the flooding of the Jordan? God is warning Jeremiah that his troubles will only grow.
  6. Jeremias 12:6God warns Jeremiah that betrayal will come from close by, even from his own family — reinforcing what had already happened with the people of Anathoth in the previous chapter.
  7. Jeremias 12:7Now it is God speaking, with evident pain: He describes Himself like someone who abandons His own house and hands over a loved one to enemies — God Himself grieves over the decision to judge His people.
  8. Jeremias 12:8God compares His own people, called His “heritage,” to a wild lion roaring against Him — the rebellion had reached a point that provoked God’s withdrawal.
  9. Jeremias 12:9Compares the people to an exotic bird surrounded by other birds of prey — an image of vulnerability, summoning the wild animals, symbols of the enemies, to attack.
  10. Jeremias 12:10The “pastors” here are probably the invading foreign rulers, who destroy God’s “vineyard” and turn His “pleasant portion” into ruin — images used for the land and the people of Judah.
  11. Jeremias 12:11He laments that, despite all the visible destruction across the land, none of the people seem to truly care or take seriously what is happening.
  12. Jeremias 12:12Extends the devastation across the whole land, from one end to the other — the war called “the sword of the Lord” because, even though carried out by human armies, it fulfills the judgment God decided.
  13. Jeremias 12:13An image of wasted effort: the people plant wheat but reap only thorns — the labor doesn’t pay off because God’s wrath is on the land.
  14. Jeremias 12:14God shifts focus to the neighboring nations that took advantage of Judah’s fall to invade its territory — they too will be uprooted from their own lands.
  15. Jeremias 12:15Even these hostile neighboring nations receive a promise of future restoration — a sign that God’s mercy is not limited to Judah alone.
  16. Jeremias 12:16The condition for these nations’ restoration is the same one required of Judah: abandon their own gods and learn to worship the true God.
  17. Jeremias 12:17Closes the chapter with a final warning: the offer of restoration comes with a condition, and whoever refuses it will face complete destruction, just like Judah.

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