Jeremias 12

BLIVRE · Chapter 12/52

1Justo és tu, SENHOR, mesmo quando eu discuto contigo; falarei, porém, de juízos contigo. Por que o caminho dos perversos prospera, e todos os que agem enganosamente têm boa vida?

2Tu os plantaste, e firmaram raízes; eles progridem, e dão fruto; tu estás perto de suas bocas, porém longe de seus sentimentos.

3Mas tu, SENHOR, me conheces; tu me vês, e provas o meu coração para contigo. Arranca-os como a ovelhas para o matadouro, e reserva-os para o dia da matança.

4Até quando lamentará a terra, e a erva de todo o campo ficará seca? Pela maldade dos que nela habitam, os animais e as aves perecem; porque dizem: Ele não verá ele nosso fim.

5Se ao correres com os que estão a pé, eles te cansam, como competirás com os cavalos? E se [somente] em terra de paz te sentes seguro, como agirás tu nos matagais junto ao Jordão?

6Porque até teus irmãos e a casa de teu pai passaram a agir traiçoeiramente contra ti, até eles gritaram atrás de ti. Não creias neles, quando te falarem coisas boas.

7Deixei minha casa, abandonei minha herança, entreguei a amada de minha alma nas mãos de seus inimigos.

8Minha herança se tornou para mim como um leão na floresta: ela levantou sua voz contra mim; por isso que eu a odeio.

9Não é minha herança para mim uma ave de rapina de muitas cores? Não estão contra ela aves de rapina ao redor? Vinde, ajuntai-vos, todas os animais do campo, vinde para devorá-la.

10Muitos pastores destruíram minha vinha, pisaram meu campo; tornaram meu campo desejado em um deserto devastado.

11Tornaram-no em desolação, e lamenta a mim, desolado; toda a terra está desolada, porque ninguém há que pense [nisso] no coração.

12Sobre todos os lugares altos do deserto vieram destruidores; porque a espada do SENHOR devora desde um extremo da terra até o outro extremo; não haverá paz para nenhuma carne.

13Semearam trigo, e ceifarão espinhos; cansaram-se, mas não tiveram proveito algum. Envergonhai-vos de vossos frutos, por causa da ardente ira do SENHOR.

14Assim diz o SENHOR quanto a todos os meus maus vizinhos, que tocam a minha herança, a qual dei por herança a meu povo Israel: Eis que eu os arrancarei de sua terra, e arrancarei a casa de Judá do meio deles.

15E será que, depois de os arrancar, voltarei, terei compaixão deles, e os farei voltar cada um à sua herança, e cada um à sua terra.

16E será que, se cuidadosamente aprenderem os caminhos de meu povo, para jurar em meu nome, [dizendo] : Vive o SENHOR, assim como ensinaram a meu povo a jurar por Baal; eles serão edificados em meio do meu povo.

17Porém, se não quiserem ouvir, arrancarei à tal nação por completo, e a destruirei, diz o SENHOR.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Jeremiah asks God why the wicked prosper, and God responds with the challenge that if he is already worn out racing with men, how will he compete with horses — meaning worse things are still to come.

Explanation

This is one of the most human and universal questions in the Bible: why do wicked people seem to prosper while the faithful suffer? It's the same dilemma explored in Psalm 73 and the book of Job. God's answer is not a complete philosophical explanation but a call to grow stronger: if the current difficulties already exhaust Jeremiah, he needs to prepare for greater challenges. The image of 'running with footmen' and then 'competing with horses' is a practical metaphor about building resilience before trials become harder — a principle that still holds true for anyone facing adversity.

Fun facts

  • The question about the prosperity of the wicked is a classic theme of ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature, also present in Psalms 37 and 73 and in the book of Job.
  • The expression 'compete with horses' reflects the military knowledge of the time, when cavalry represented the most advanced and feared force in battle.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Jeremias 12:1It’s the classic question of someone suffering unjustly: why do the wicked prosper? Jeremiah doesn’t get a philosophical answer — God practically tells him something worse is still coming, so Jeremiah had better get ready.
  2. Jeremias 12:2Jeremiah continues the complaint from verse 1: the wicked prosper like well-rooted plants, speaking God’s name with ease but with no real connection to Him in their hearts.
  3. Jeremias 12:3Jeremiah contrasts himself, who knows he is being examined by God, with the wicked — and openly asks that they be led off to slaughter, like sheep for the butcher.
  4. Jeremias 12:4Jeremiah laments that even nature suffers because of human wickedness — and quotes the arrogance of the wicked, who doubt they will ever be judged by God.
  5. Jeremias 12:5It became a proverb: if you already tire out running against men on foot, how will you race against horses? And if you stumble on safe, dry ground, what will you do in the flooding of the Jordan? God is warning Jeremiah that his troubles will only grow.
  6. Jeremias 12:6God warns Jeremiah that betrayal will come from close by, even from his own family — reinforcing what had already happened with the people of Anathoth in the previous chapter.
  7. Jeremias 12:7Now it is God speaking, with evident pain: He describes Himself like someone who abandons His own house and hands over a loved one to enemies — God Himself grieves over the decision to judge His people.
  8. Jeremias 12:8God compares His own people, called His “heritage,” to a wild lion roaring against Him — the rebellion had reached a point that provoked God’s withdrawal.
  9. Jeremias 12:9Compares the people to an exotic bird surrounded by other birds of prey — an image of vulnerability, summoning the wild animals, symbols of the enemies, to attack.
  10. Jeremias 12:10The “pastors” here are probably the invading foreign rulers, who destroy God’s “vineyard” and turn His “pleasant portion” into ruin — images used for the land and the people of Judah.
  11. Jeremias 12:11He laments that, despite all the visible destruction across the land, none of the people seem to truly care or take seriously what is happening.
  12. Jeremias 12:12Extends the devastation across the whole land, from one end to the other — the war called “the sword of the Lord” because, even though carried out by human armies, it fulfills the judgment God decided.
  13. Jeremias 12:13An image of wasted effort: the people plant wheat but reap only thorns — the labor doesn’t pay off because God’s wrath is on the land.
  14. Jeremias 12:14God shifts focus to the neighboring nations that took advantage of Judah’s fall to invade its territory — they too will be uprooted from their own lands.
  15. Jeremias 12:15Even these hostile neighboring nations receive a promise of future restoration — a sign that God’s mercy is not limited to Judah alone.
  16. Jeremias 12:16The condition for these nations’ restoration is the same one required of Judah: abandon their own gods and learn to worship the true God.
  17. Jeremias 12:17Closes the chapter with a final warning: the offer of restoration comes with a condition, and whoever refuses it will face complete destruction, just like Judah.

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