Jeremias 16

BLIVRE · Chapter 16/52

1E veio a mim a palavra do SENHOR, dizendo:

2Não tomes para ti mulher, nem tenhas filhos nem filhas neste lugar.

3Porque assim diz o SENHOR quanto aos filhos e às filhas que nascerem neste lugar, e às suas mães que os tiverem e aos pais que os gerarem nesta terra:

4De dolorosas enfermidades morrerão; não serão pranteados nem sepultados; servirão de esterco sobre a face da terra; e com espada e com fome serão consumidos, e seus cadáveres servirão de alimento para as aves do céu e para os animais da terra.

5Porque assim diz o SENHOR: Não entres em casa de luto, nem vás para lamentar, nem mostre compaixão deles; pois deste povo eu tirei minha paz, bondade e misericórdia, diz o SENHOR.

6E nesta terra morrerão grandes e pequenos; não serão sepultados, nem pranteados, nem por eles se cortarão, ou rasparão seus cabelos;

7Nem repartirão pão aos que estiverem de luto, para consolá-los de seus mortos; nem lhes darão a beber copo de consolações pelo pai ou pela mãe.

8Nem também entres em casa de banquete, para te sentares com eles para comer e beber;

9Porque assim diz o SENHOR dos exércitos, Deus de Israel: Eis que farei cessar neste lugar, diante de vossos olhos e em vossos dias, toda voz de prazer e toda voz de alegria, toda voz de noivo e toda voz de noiva.

10E será que quando anunciares a este povo todas estas palavras, eles te dirão: Por que o SENHOR falou sobre nós este mal tão grande? E que maldade é a nossa, ou que pecado é o nosso, que cometemos contra o SENHOR nosso Deus?

11Então lhes dirás: Porque vossos pais me deixaram, diz o SENHOR, e seguiram deuses estrangeiros, os serviram e a eles se prostraram; e me abandonaram, e não guardaram minha Lei;

12E vós fizestes pior que vossos pais; pois eis que vós caminhais cada um atrás da teimosia de seu coração maligno, sem me obedecerem.

13Por isso eu vos lançarei fora desta terra, para uma terra que nem vós nem vossos pais conhecestes; e lá servireis a deuses estrangeiros de dia e de noite, porque não terei misericórdia de vós.

14Porém eis que vêm dias, diz o SENHOR, que não se dirá mais: Vive o SENHOR, que trouxe os filhos de Israel da terra do Egito;

15Mas sim: Vive o SENHOR, que trouxe os filhos de Israel da terra do norte, e de todas as terras aonde ele tinha os lançado; pois eu os farei voltar à sua terra, a qual dei a seus pais.

16Eis que enviarei muitos pescadores, diz o SENHOR, que os pescarão; e depois enviarei muitos caçadores, que os caçarão de todo monte, e de todo morro, e até das fendas das rochas.

17Pois meus olhos estão sobre todos seus caminhos; eles não estão escondidos de mim, nem a maldade deles está oculta de diante de meus olhos.

18Mas primeiro pagarei em dobro a iniquidade e o pecado deles, pois contaminaram minha terra com os cadáveres de suas coisas detestáveis, e encheram minha herança de suas abominações.

19Ó SENHOR, fortaleza minha, e força minha, e meu refúgio no tempo da aflição; a ti virão nações desde os confins da terra, e dirão: Certamente o que nossos pais possuíam era mentira e inutilidade; não havia nessas coisas proveito algum.

20Pode, por acaso, o homem fazer deuses para si? Eles, porém, não são deuses.

21Portanto eis que desta vez lhes farei conhecer, lhes farei conhecer minha mão e meu poder, e saberão que EU-SOU é o meu nome.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

God forbids Jeremiah from marrying or having children, and from taking part in funerals or celebrations, as a prophetic sign that the ordinary joys of life would be cut off in Judah by the coming judgment.

Explanation

The restrictions placed on Jeremiah — not marrying, not having children, not attending funerals or feasts — functioned as a living sermon: his very life became a visible sign of what was coming. This shows the high personal cost of the prophetic calling, going far beyond simply speaking hard messages. Despite the weight of the judgment announced, the chapter ends on a note of hope: one day the people will remember God not only as the one who brought Israel out of Egypt, but as the one who brought them back from the land of the north — foreshadowing restoration after the exile.

Fun facts

  • The prohibition against taking part in mourning rituals (v.5-7) included Canaanite practices of self-mutilation and head-shaving that the Mosaic law already condemned (Leviticus 19:28), reinforcing that Jeremiah was to distance himself completely from the popular customs of the time.
  • The promise that God would send 'fishermen' and then 'hunters' (v.16) vividly describes how the scattered people would be tracked down and brought back — first drawn in, then pursued more intensely.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Jeremias 16:1A transition formula introducing a new set of unusual instructions given to Jeremiah, beginning with the prohibition against marrying.
  2. Jeremias 16:2God forbids Jeremiah to marry and have children. A shocking enacted sign in a culture where family was everything: the message is that the coming disaster is so great it isn’t worth starting a family in a land about to become a graveyard.
  3. Jeremias 16:3God explains why He forbade Jeremiah’s marriage: the fate of the families still to be born in Judah will be so tragic that it is better not to have children there at all.
  4. Jeremias 16:4Describes the shocking fate awaiting these future families: painful deaths followed by the dishonor of not receiving a proper burial.
  5. Jeremias 16:5Another unusual order: Jeremiah is forbidden to attend funerals, a hugely important social gesture at the time, signaling that God has withdrawn His peace and compassion from the people.
  6. Jeremias 16:6Describes traditional mourning rituals, like cutting the body or shaving the head, that simply will not happen — death will be too widespread for the normal customs of mourning.
  7. Jeremias 16:7Mentions customs of comfort for mourners, like sharing food or a cup of consolation, which will also disappear given the scale of the tragedy.
  8. Jeremias 16:8Jeremiah is also forbidden to take part in celebrations and banquets — his whole personal life becomes a prophetic sign of isolation in the face of the coming judgment.
  9. Jeremias 16:9Confirms that these prohibitions placed on Jeremiah are a foretaste: soon, all the sounds of feasting and marriage will truly disappear from the life of the nation.
  10. Jeremias 16:10God anticipates that the people will react with surprise and perhaps outrage, asking why they deserve such a great judgment — the answer comes in the next verse.
  11. Jeremias 16:11God’s answer: the root cause comes from past generations who abandoned the covenant and served other gods, and the current one has kept walking that same path.
  12. Jeremias 16:12God makes clear that Jeremiah’s generation is not a passive victim of the past: they made it even worse, following their own impulses instead of correcting course.
  13. Jeremias 16:13Directly announces exile as the consequence — and says the people will keep serving other gods there too, since that was their choice even with the true God available to them.
  14. Jeremias 16:14The exodus from Egypt was the founding event of Israel, cited constantly in prayers; here Jeremiah promises an even greater new milestone. The return from Babylonian captivity will replace Egypt as the story the people tell about their own salvation.
  15. Jeremias 16:15After the harsh announcement of exile comes a promise of hope: one day, the return from captivity will replace even the exodus from Egypt itself as the great story of deliverance.
  16. Jeremias 16:16Uses images of fishing and hunting to describe how the scattered people will be pursued and brought back, whether by the enemies who capture them or later in the promised restoration.
  17. Jeremias 16:17God states that nothing of the people’s behavior went unnoticed — all their wickedness was visible to Him the whole time, even when it seemed hidden.
  18. Jeremias 16:18Before any restoration, a double payment for sin will come — the land was defiled with idols, treated here as the “carcases” of detestable things, with no real life in them.
  19. Jeremias 16:19In the midst of so much judgment, a surprising vision arises: even foreign nations will come to acknowledge that the very gods they inherited from their ancestors were nothing but empty lies.
  20. Jeremias 16:20A rhetorical question that sums up the central irony of idolatry: how can a human being manufacture something and then call it a god, when the thing made was never truly divine?
  21. Jeremias 16:21Closes the chapter with the promise that, through judgment, the people will finally come to know God’s real power — punishment also serves as a harsh form of revelation.

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