Jeremias 52

BLIVRE · Chapter 52/52

1Zedequias era de idade de vinte e um anos quando começou a reinar, e reinou onze anos em Jerusalém. Sua mãe se chamava Hamutal, filha de Jeremias, de Libna.

2E ele fez o que era mal aos olhos do SENHOR, conforme tudo o que Jeoaquim fizera.

3E por isso a ira do SENHOR foi contra Jerusalém e Judá, até que ele os expulsou de sua presença; assim Zedequias se rebelou contra o rei da Babilônia.

4E aconteceu no nono ano de seu reinado, no decimo mês, aos dez dias do mês, que veio Nabucodonosor rei da Babilônia, ele e todo seu exército, contra Jerusalém, e contra ela montaram um acampamento, e ao redor por todos os lados levantaram cercos contra ela.

5Assim a cidade esteve cercada até o décimo primeiro ano do rei Zedequias.

6No quarto mês, aos nove do mês, quando a fome havia dominado a cidade, até não haver pão para o povo da terra;

7Então a cidade foi arrombada, e todos os homens de guerra fugiram, e saíram da cidade de noite, pelo caminho de porta de entre os dois muros, que era perto do jardim do rei, e foram-se pelo caminho de Arabá, enquanto os caldeus estavam ao redor da cidade.

8Porém o exército dos caldeus perseguiu o rei, e alcançaram a Zedequias nas planícies de Jericó; e todo o seu exército se dispersou dele.

9Então prenderam ao rei, e fizeram-lhe vir ao rei de Babilônia, a Ribla na terra de Hamate, onde pronunciou sentença contra ele.

10E o rei da Babilônia degolou os filhos de Zedequias diante de seus olhos; e também degolou a todos os príncipes de Judá em Ribla.

11Mas Zedequias porém cegou os olhos, e o acorrentou com grilhões de bronze; e o rei da Babilônia o levou à Babilônia, e o pôs na casa do cárcere até o dia de sua morte.

12E no quinto mês, aos dez do mês (que era o décimo nono ano do reinado de Nabucodonosor, rei de Babilônia), Nebuzaradã, capitão da guarda, que servia diante do rei de Babilônia, veio a Jerusalém;

13E queimou a casa do SENHOR, a casa do rei, e todas as casas de Jerusalém; e queimou com fogo todo grande edifício.

14E todo o exército dos caldeus que estava com o capitão da guarda derrubou todos os muros que estavam ao redor de Jerusalém.

15E Nebuzaradã, capitão da guarda, levou presos os pobres do povo, e ao demais do povo, que restaram na cidade, e os rebeldes que se haviam se rendido ao rei de Babilônia, e todo o resto dos artesãos.

16Mas Nebuzaradã, capitão da guarda, deixou dos mais pobres daquela terra para serem cultivadores de vinhas e lavradores.

17E os caldeus quebraram as colunas de bronze que estavam na casa do SENHOR, as bases, e o mar de bronze que estavam na casa do SENHOR, e levaram todo o bronze à Babilônia.

18Tomaram também os caldeirões, as pás, os cortadores de pavios, as bacias, os pratos, e todos os vasos de bronze com que faziam o serviço [no templo] ;

19E o capitão da guarda tomou os copos, os incensários, as bacias, as panelas, os castiçais, os pratos, e vasos de ofertas de líquidos: tudo o que era de ouro ou de prata.

20As duas colunas, o mar, e os doze bois de bronze que estavam debaixo das bases, que o rei Salomão tinha feito na casa do SENHOR. não se podia pesar o bronze de todos estes vasos.

21Quanto às colunas, a altura de cada coluna era de dezoito côvados, e um fio de doze côvados a rodeava; e sua espessura era de quatro dedos, [e] era oca.

22E [tinha] sobre si um capitel de bronze, e a altura do capitel era de cinco côvados, com uma rede e romãs ao redor do capitel, tudo de bronze; e semelhante a esta era o da segunda coluna, com [suas] romãs.

23E havia noventa e seis romãs em cada lado; ao todo elas eram cem sobre a rede ao redor.

24O capitão da guarda também tomou a Seraías o sacerdote principal, e a Sofonias o segundo sacerdote, e três guardas da porta.

25E da cidade tomou a um eunuco que era comandante sobre os homens de guerra, e a sete homens que serviam na presença do rei, que se acharam na cidade; e também ao principal escrivão do exército, que registrava o povo da terra para a guerra; e a sessenta homens do povo da terra, que se acharam no meio da cidade.

26Então Nebuzaradã, capitão da guarda, os tomou, e os levou ao rei de Babilônia, a Ribla.

27E o rei de Babilônia os feriu e os matou em Ribla na terra de Hamate. Assim Judá foi levado cativo de sua terra.

28Este é o povo que Nabucodonosor levou cativo; no sétimo ano, três mil e vinte e três judeus:

29No décimo oitavo ano Nabucodonosor, levou cativas de Jerusalém oitocentas e trinta e duas pessoas;

30No vigésimo terceiro ano de Nabucodonosor, Nebuzaradã capitão da guarda levou cativas setecentas e quarenta e cinco pessoas dos judeus; no total foram quatro mil e seiscentas pessoas.

31Sucedeu, pois, no trigésimo sétimo ano de cativeiro de Joaquim rei de Judá, no décimo segundo mês, aos vinte e cinco do mês, que Evil-Merodaque, rei da Babilônia, no [primeiro] ano de seu reinado, concedeu perdão a Joaquim rei de Judá, e o tirou da casa de prisão;

32E falou com ele benignamente; e pôs sua cadeira com mais honra do que as cadeiras dos reis que estavam com ele em Babilônia.

33E mudou-lhe também as roupas de sua prisão, e continuamente comeu pão diante dele, todos os dias de sua vida.

34E continuamente foi-lhe dada provisão pelo rei da Babilônia, uma porção diária, até o dia de sua morte, por todos os dias de sua vida.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

A final historical appendix summarizes the fall of Jerusalem, the destruction of the temple, and the number of exiles taken to Babylon, ending with the news that King Jehoiachin was released from prison and treated with honor at the Babylonian court.

Explanation

This final chapter functions as an appendix almost identical to the ending of 2 Kings 24-25, likely included to close the book with a factual historical summary of the events Jeremiah had spent his whole life announcing. The technical details about the temple's bronze pillars, their exact measurements, and the sacred objects carried off to Babylon preserve valuable information about the architecture of Solomon's temple that would otherwise have been lost. The final note, about Jehoiachin being released from prison and honored at the table of the new Babylonian king Evil-Merodach, closes the book with a small but real thread of hope: even in the worst circumstances, the Davidic line survives and receives unexpectedly dignified treatment, symbolically preparing the ground for the complete restoration promised in the earlier chapters.

Fun facts

  • This chapter is nearly identical to 2 Kings 24:18-25:30, suggesting it was included as an independent historical appendix, possibly by a later editor, to confirm the fulfillment of Jeremiah's prophecies.
  • Evil-Merodach, who released Jehoiachin from prison, is confirmed by actual Babylonian records as Amel-Marduk, son and successor of Nebuchadnezzar II, who reigned briefly between 562 and 560 BC.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Jeremias 52:1Opens the book’s final historical appendix, almost identical to 2 Kings 24–25: introduces Zedekiah, the last king of Judah, twenty-one years old when he took the throne, with a mother named Hamutal.
  2. Jeremias 52:2Summarizes his reign with the same formula used for wicked kings: he did what was evil in God’s sight, repeating the pattern of his predecessor Jehoiakim.
  3. Jeremias 52:3Explains the root of the catastrophe: God’s wrath against Jerusalem and Judah had already been decreed, and it was in that context that Zedekiah rebelled against the king of Babylon, to whom he owed loyalty as a vassal.
  4. Jeremias 52:4Dates the start of the final siege precisely: Zedekiah’s ninth year, tenth month, tenth day — Nebuchadnezzar arrives with his whole army and builds siege works around the city.
  5. Jeremias 52:5The siege would drag on for a long time, lasting until Zedekiah’s eleventh year — nearly two years of the city’s total isolation.
  6. Jeremias 52:6Dates the critical moment: fourth month, ninth day, when famine had already overcome the population’s resistance, with no bread left at all.
  7. Jeremias 52:7Describes the breach in the wall and the nighttime escape of Zedekiah and his soldiers through a hidden passage between two walls near the royal garden — the same scene as chapter 39.
  8. Jeremias 52:8The Babylonians pursue the fleeing group and catch up with Zedekiah on the plains of Jericho, the moment his own army scatters, abandoning the king.
  9. Jeremias 52:9Zedekiah is captured and taken to Riblah, in the territory of Hamath, where Nebuchadnezzar was stationed, to receive his sentence in person.
  10. Jeremias 52:10The sentence includes the execution of Zedekiah’s sons and all the princes of Judah, all before the king’s own eyes — the last thing he would see before being blinded.
  11. Jeremias 52:11After killing his sons, Nebuchadnezzar blinds Zedekiah, binds him with bronze chains, and takes him prisoner to Babylon, where he would remain until his death.
  12. Jeremias 52:12This final chapter repeats almost word for word the account in 2 Kings 25. It was likely appended to the book afterward, as a historical postscript, to confirm that everything Jeremiah had announced for decades truly happened.
  13. Jeremias 52:13Details the destruction by fire: the temple, the royal palace, and all the important houses of Jerusalem, including those of the nobles, were burned down.
  14. Jeremias 52:14Besides the fire, the entire Babylonian army also tears down the walls surrounding Jerusalem — the destruction of the city’s physical defenses.
  15. Jeremias 52:15Nebuzaradan deports the remaining poor, the rest of the people, and those who had defected to the Babylonian side during the siege — a nearly complete purge of the population.
  16. Jeremias 52:16Only the poorest of the land are left behind, specifically to work as vinedressers and farmers — keeping some minimal agricultural production going on the devastated land.
  17. Jeremias 52:17The Babylonians dismantle and haul away the temple’s bronze pillars, the stands, and the great bronze “sea” (a giant basin), pieces from Solomon’s time, melting everything down to reuse the metal.
  18. Jeremias 52:18They also take the smaller bronze utensils used in temple worship — pots, shovels, forks, basins, censers — all made of bronze.
  19. Jeremias 52:19Nebuzaradan personally takes the solid gold and silver objects — cups, censers, lampstands — separating the precious metal from the plain bronze.
  20. Jeremias 52:20Recalls the historical origin of these pieces: the two pillars, the bronze sea, and the twelve oxen supporting it were made by King Solomon centuries earlier — an architectural treasure with generations of history now being destroyed.
  21. Jeremias 52:21Details the physical dimensions of the temple’s pillars — about twenty-seven feet tall, hollow inside — a precise technical record of the lost architecture.
  22. Jeremias 52:22Describes the decorative capital on top of the pillars, with an interwoven network and carved pomegranates in bronze — ornamental details showing the original artistic care of Solomon’s construction.
  23. Jeremias 52:23Even records the exact number of decorative pomegranates on the pillars — ninety-six visible on each side, a hundred in all on the network — a level of detail that preserves the precise memory of what was lost.
  24. Jeremias 52:24Lists high-ranking religious prisoners: Seraiah, the chief priest, Zephaniah, the second priest, and the guards responsible for the temple entrance.
  25. Jeremias 52:25Also includes a military officer, seven of the king’s close advisers, the scribe in charge of military conscription, and sixty ordinary men found in the city — the real makeup of Judah’s leadership.
  26. Jeremias 52:26Nebuzaradan brings all these prisoners to Nebuchadnezzar at Riblah to receive their final sentence.
  27. Jeremias 52:27The king of Babylon executes this group at Riblah — closing the account of Jerusalem’s fall with the elimination of the remaining leadership, before summarizing the total numbers of the exile.
  28. Jeremias 52:28The detailed list of exiles in three separate waves (597, 586, and 582 BC) shows numbers far smaller than one might expect for an entire exiled nation. Likely because it counted only adult men, or because the text aimed for historical precision rather than rhetorical exaggeration.
  29. Jeremias 52:29Records a second wave of deportation, in Nebuchadnezzar’s eighteenth year (the same date as chapter 39, corresponding to the fall of Jerusalem), with 832 people taken.
  30. Jeremias 52:30Records a third wave, years later, with 745 people, totaling 4,600 exiles across the three waves — a relatively small number, likely counting only heads of households or able-bodied adults, not the entire population.
  31. Jeremias 52:31The book ends decades after the fall of Jerusalem, with Jehoiachin, the same Coniah from chapter 22, released from Babylonian prison and treated with honor by a new king — a quietly hopeful ending, suggesting that David’s line, though humbled, had not been entirely erased.
  32. Jeremias 52:32Nebuchadnezzar II dies and his son Evil-Merodach takes the Babylonian throne; he treats Jehoiachin kindly, giving him a place of honor above the other exiled kings at court.
  33. Jeremias 52:33Jehoiachin trades his prisoner’s clothes for regular garments and begins eating regularly at the Babylonian king’s own table for the rest of his life — a dignified turnaround after decades of imprisonment.
  34. Jeremias 52:34Closes the entire book with a quiet note of hope: Jehoiachin receives a daily allowance from the Babylonian crown, guaranteed until the day of his death — a personal, human ending after so much national destruction.

Chapters

Our apps

Our apps →

Bible in Stories

The Bible told as a story, with audio and videos.

📱 Get the app

World in Stories

True stories of humanity that sound made up.

Feito! Pequenas Vitórias

A light daily routine for people who lose track of the day.