Jeremias 19

BLIVRE · Chapter 19/52

1Assim diz o SENHOR: Vai, e compra uma jarra de barro de oleiro, e [toma contigo] dos anciãos do povo e dos anciãos dos sacerdotes;

2E sai ao vale do filho de Hinom, que fica à entrada da porta oriental; e ali declara as palavras que eu te disser.

3E dize: Ouvi a palavra do SENHOR, ó reis de Judá, e moradores de Jerusalém. Assim diz o SENHOR dos exércitos, Deus de Israel: Eis que trarei calamidade sobre este lugar, de tal modo que quem o ouvir, lhe retinirão os ouvidos.

4Pois me abandonaram, e profanaram este lugar, e queimaram nele incenso a outros deuses, que nunca tinham conhecido, nem eles, nem seus pais, nem os reis de Judá; e encheram este lugar com sangue de inocentes;

5E edificaram altares a Baal, para queimarem a fogo seus filhos [como] holocaustos a Baal; coisa esta que nunca [lhes] mandei, nem falei, nem jamais pensei em meu coração.

6Por isso eis vêm dias, diz o SENHOR, que este lugar não se chamará mais Tofete, nem Vale do filho de Hinom, mas sim Vale da Matança.

7E tornarei vazio o conselho de Judá e de Jerusalém neste lugar; e os farei cair à espada diante de seus inimigos, e nas mãos dos que buscam [tirar] suas vidas; e darei seus cadáveres por comida às aves do céu e aos animais da terra;

8E farei desta cidade espanto e assovio; todo aquele que passar por ela se espantará e assoviará por causa de todas as suas pragas.

9E farei com que comam a carne de seus filhos e a carne de suas filhas; e cada um comerá a carne de seu próximo durante o cerco e a opressão com que os seus inimigos e os que buscam [tirar] suas vidas lhes oprimirão.

10Então quebrarás a jarra perante os olhos dos homens que tiverem ido contigo,

11E lhes dirás: Assim diz o SENHOR dos exércitos: Assim quebrarei a este povo e a esta cidade, como quem quebra um vaso de oleiro, que não pode mais ser restaurado; e em Tofete serão enterrados, pois não haverá [outro] lugar para enterrar.

12Assim farei a este lugar, diz o SENHOR, e a seus moradores, para fazer desta cidade como a Tofete.

13E as casas de Jerusalém, e as casas dos reis de Judá, serão imundas tal como o lugar de Tofete; todas as casas sobre cujos telhados foi queimado incenso a todo o exército do céu, e derramaram ofertas de bebida a deuses estrangeiros.

14Então voltou Jeremias de Tofete, onde o SENHOR tinha lhe mandado profetizar, e se pôs em pé no pátio da casa do SENHOR, e disse a todo o povo:

15Assim diz o SENHOR dos exércitos, Deus de Israel: Eis que eu trago sobre esta cidade e sobre todas as suas vilas todo o mal que falei contra ela; pois endureceram seu pescoço para não ouvirem minhas palavras.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Jeremiah buys a clay jar and smashes it publicly in the Valley of Ben-Hinnom, announcing that God will shatter Jerusalem in the same irreversible way, because of the child sacrifices practiced there.

Explanation

Unlike the vessel in the previous chapter, which could still be reshaped while soft, the already-hardened, fired clay jar cannot be repaired once broken — symbolizing that the point of no return had been reached for Jerusalem. The Valley of Topheth, where the action takes place, was a real site of horror, associated with child sacrifices to Molech, one of the worst religious practices repeatedly condemned in the Bible. The public prophetic act, performed before elders and priests, made the message impossible to ignore — a reminder that certain sins, sustained long enough, create consequences that can no longer be easily undone.

Fun facts

  • Archaeologists identify the Valley of Ben-Hinnom with today's Hinnom Valley, south of the Old City of Jerusalem, where remains associated with ancient Canaanite cults have been found.
  • The contrast between the soft clay (ch. 18, still moldable) and the already-fired, broken vessel (ch. 19, irreversible) is an intentional literary contrast between hope for repentance and final judgment.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Jeremias 19:1Jeremiah returns to the same Valley of Hinnom from chapter 7, but now with an enactment: buying a clay jar in front of leaders of the people, to smash it publicly right afterward. It is a visual sign of destruction with no possible repair.
  2. Jeremias 19:2God tells Jeremiah to go out to the Valley of Hinnom, precisely the place where child sacrifices were practiced — the setting of the judgment will match the sin being denounced.
  3. Jeremias 19:3Announces a judgment so shocking it will leave whoever hears it with a ringing in their ears, an expression used elsewhere in the Bible for extremely bad news.
  4. Jeremias 19:4Explains the reason for the judgment: the people defiled the territory with idolatry and with the blood of innocent victims, probably a reference to the child sacrifices in that same valley.
  5. Jeremias 19:5Here child sacrifice is linked to the worship of Baal, though in other biblical texts, like 2 Kings 23:10, the same kind of sacrifice appears linked to Molech. Scholars debate whether these were different names for the same regional god or distinct cults that blended together in this valley.
  6. Jeremias 19:6Repeats the announcement already made in chapter 7: the place of child sacrifice will change its name to “the valley of slaughter,” because it will become the scene of mass destruction.
  7. Jeremias 19:7Announces that Judah’s political and military plans will fail, and the same dishonor of unburied bodies, already mentioned before, will happen again here.
  8. Jeremias 19:8Describes how the destruction of Jerusalem will become so notorious that any traveler passing nearby will react with shock and scorn.
  9. Jeremias 19:9The prophecy that residents would eat the flesh of their own children during the siege sounds extreme, but it is a horror that actually happened in prolonged ancient sieges — Lamentations 4:10 describes it as already having occurred. Total famine dehumanizes before it kills.
  10. Jeremias 19:10After announcing all this, God orders the central physical act of the enactment: publicly smashing a clay jar in front of the witnesses present.
  11. Jeremias 19:11Smashing the clay jar in front of everyone seals the sign. Just as a broken clay vessel cannot be repaired, the announced judgment also could not be undone.
  12. Jeremias 19:12Confirms the meaning of the symbolic act: the whole city will suffer the same fate of destruction associated with the valley of Tophet.
  13. Jeremias 19:13Extends the defilement even into ordinary houses and the royal palaces, where worship of the stars was practiced on the rooftops — idolatry was not confined to public temples.
  14. Jeremias 19:14After the enactment in the valley, Jeremiah returns to the temple and repeats the message publicly, making sure the warning reaches an even wider audience.
  15. Jeremias 19:15Closes the chapter confirming that the announced judgment will be fulfilled completely, because of the people’s constant stubbornness in refusing to listen to the warnings.

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