Jeremias 42

BLIVRE · Chapter 42/52

1Então chegaram todos os comandantes dos exércitos, e Joanã filho de Careá, e Jezanias filho de Hosaías, e todo o povo desde o menor até o maior,

2E disseram ao profeta Jeremias: Chegue, por favor, nossa suplicação diante de ti, e roga por nós ao SENHOR teu Deus, por todo este restante; pois de muitos restamos [apenas] uns poucos, como teus olhos nos veem,

3Para que o SENHOR teu Deus nos ensine caminho por onde devemos andar, e o que temos de fazer.

4E Jeremias profeta lhes disse: Eu ouvi. Eis que orarei ao SENHOR vosso Deus, conforme vossas palavras; e será que toda palavra que o SENHOR vos responder, eu vos anunciarei; não vos esconderei palavra alguma.

5Então eles disseram a Jeremias: O SENHOR seja entre nós testemunha da verdade e da fidelidade, se não fizermos conforme a toda palavra com que o SENHOR teu Deus te enviar a nós.

6Seja bem ou seja mal, obedeceremos à voz do SENHOR nosso Deus, ao qual te enviamos; para que, obedecendo à voz do SENHOR nosso Deus, tenhamos bem.

7E aconteceu que ao fim de dez dias veio a palavra do SENHOR a Jeremias.

8Então ele chamou a Joanã filho de Careá, e a todos os comandantes dos exércitos que com ele estavam, e a todo o povo desde o menor até o maior;

9E disse-lhes: Assim diz o SENHOR Deus de Israel, ao qual me enviastes para que eu apresentasse vossa suplicação diante de sua presença:

10Se ficardes nesta terra, então eu vos edificarei, e não vos destruirei; eu vos plantarei, e não vos arrancarei; pois ressentido estou do mal que tenho vos feito.

11Não temais ao rei da Babilônia, do qual tendes medo; não o temais, diz o SENHOR, pois eu estou convosco para vos salvar e vos livrar de sua mão;

12E vos concederei misericórdia, de modo que ele tenha misericórdia de vós, e vos faça voltar a vossa terra.

13Mas se disserdes: Não ficaremos nesta terra, desobedecendo à voz do SENHOR vosso Deus,

14E dizendo: Não, em vez disso iremos à terra do Egito, na qual não veremos guerra, nem ouviremos som de trombeta, nem teremos fome de pão, e ali ficaremos;

15Então assim ouvi a palavra do SENHOR, ó restantes de Judá; assim diz o SENHOR dos exércitos, Deus de Israel: Se dirigirdes vossos rostos para entrar no Egito, e irdes para peregrinar ali,

16Será que a espada que vós temeis, ali ela vos tomará na terra do Egito, e a fome que vos deixa preocupados, ali no Egito ela vos pegará; e ali morrereis.

17Assim será com todos os homens que dirigirem seus rostos para irem ao Egito, para ali peregrinar: morrerão pela espada, pela fome, e pela pestilência; não haverá um deles sequer que reste vivo, nem que escape do mal que eu trarei sobre eles.

18Porque assim diz o SENHOR dos exércitos, Deus de Israel: Tal como se derramou minha ira e minha indignação sobre os moradores de Jerusalém, assim também se derramará minha indignação sobre vós, quando entrardes no Egito; e servireis de maldição e de espanto; de amaldiçoamento e de humilhação; e não vereis mais a este lugar.

19O SENHOR já falou quanto vós, ó restantes de Judá: Não entreis no Egito; Tende certeza de que eu vos advirto hoje.

20Porque levais vossas próprias almas ao erro; pois vós me enviastes ao SENHOR vosso Deus, dizendo: Ora por nós ao SENHOR nosso Deus; e conforme a tudo quanto o SENHOR nosso Deus disser, assim nos faz saber, e o faremos.

21E eu já vos fiz saber hoje, porém não destes ouvidos à voz do SENHOR vosso Deus, nem a tudo pelo que ele me enviou a vós.

22Agora, portanto, tende certeza de que pela espada, pela fome, e pela pestilência, morrereis no lugar onde desejastes entrar para ali peregrinardes.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

The remaining people ask Jeremiah to inquire of God about going to Egypt, promising to obey the answer. God responds that they should stay in Judah, warning that fleeing to Egypt would bring the very destruction they feared.

Explanation

This passage reveals a tension common in the experience of faith: asking for guidance while promising obedience in advance, yet already leaning toward a decision different from the answer received. The people wait ten days for Jeremiah's answer, a detail suggesting genuine seriousness in the process, but the final answer — to stay in the devastated land rather than seek apparent safety in Egypt — is not what they were hoping to hear. The promise that 'the sword you fear' would overtake them precisely in Egypt shows how fleeing a problem can, paradoxically, lead straight into it, when the flight goes against clear guidance already received.

Fun facts

  • The ten-day waiting period for the prophetic answer (v. 7) is cited by commentators as a rare biblical example of a clearly defined span of time between a request and a divine answer recorded in the text.
  • The fear of famine and war that drove the flight to Egypt was understandable: Egypt, though politically unstable at the time, was still seen as a region agriculturally more stable than a Judah devastated by war.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Jeremias 42:1After Ishmael’s defeat, all the remaining people -- from the greatest to the least -- gather to consult Jeremiah before deciding what to do next, afraid of Babylonian retaliation for Gedaliah’s death.
  2. Jeremias 42:2The request is humble and explicit: only a small remnant is left of a people that was once great, and they need guidance from God through Jeremiah to know what to do.
  3. Jeremias 42:3They ask specifically for practical direction: what way to go and what to do -- not a theoretical answer, but instruction for action regarding whether or not to go to Egypt.
  4. Jeremias 42:4Jeremiah agrees to pray and promises complete honesty: he will pass on everything God answers, hiding nothing, even if the answer is unwelcome to them.
  5. Jeremias 42:5The people make a formal oath, calling on God as witness that they will faithfully obey whatever the answer brings -- a promise that will soon be broken.
  6. Jeremias 42:6They reinforce the commitment, saying they will obey “whether it be good, or whether it be evil” -- promising to accept the answer even if they do not like it, which in the end will not happen.
  7. Jeremias 42:7Jeremiah waits ten days before receiving God’s answer -- an interval showing that prophetic revelation did not come on instant demand.
  8. Jeremias 42:8After the wait, Jeremiah gathers the same group -- Johanan, the commanders, and all the people -- to deliver the answer they received.
  9. Jeremias 42:9He emphasizes that the message comes directly from God, exactly in answer to the request for guidance they themselves had made.
  10. Jeremias 42:10The group led by Johanan promises to obey God before even knowing the answer (42:5-6). And when the answer comes back against what they wanted -- not to go to Egypt -- they change their minds right away, showing that the question already had a decided answer beforehand.
  11. Jeremias 42:11The main answer: they do not need to fear the king of Babylon, because God promises to be with them to save them and deliver them from his hand, if they stay in the land.
  12. Jeremias 42:12It promises that God will make the Babylonian king himself show them mercy, to the point of letting them remain safely in their own land.
  13. Jeremias 42:13Anticipates the objection the people probably already had in mind: refusing to stay in the land would mean directly disobeying the answer they had asked for.
  14. Jeremias 42:14Describes the reasoning that would lead them to Egypt: the illusion that there would be no war, famine, or violence there -- a hope for safety that God is about to disprove.
  15. Jeremias 42:15Introduces the second part of the answer: what will happen specifically if they insist on going to Egypt against the guidance they received.
  16. Jeremias 42:16The irony of the warning: the very dangers they want to avoid -- sword and famine -- will overtake them precisely in Egypt, the place they chose to flee them.
  17. Jeremias 42:17Extends the threat: everyone who insists on going to Egypt will die by sword, famine, or plague, with no one escaping the announced disaster.
  18. Jeremias 42:18Directly compares what will happen in Egypt to what already happened in Jerusalem: the same wrath of God poured out, resulting in them becoming an object of cursing and mockery among the nations.
  19. Jeremias 42:19Restates the prohibition solemnly, making clear that this is not a suggestion, and that the warning had already been officially given that very same day.
  20. Jeremias 42:20Jeremiah accuses the people of deceiving themselves: they asked for an answer from God while promising to obey, but their real intention was already to go to Egypt regardless -- a sham consultation.
  21. Jeremias 42:21Confirms that the message was faithfully delivered, but the people simply paid no attention to any part of it -- the disobedience was already decided before the answer even arrived.
  22. Jeremias 42:22Closes the chapter by repeating the sentence: whoever insists on going to Egypt will die there, by sword, famine, or plague -- the most direct warning possible before the wrong decision of the next chapter.

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