Jeremias 15

BLIVRE · Chapter 15/52

1Disse-me, porém, o SENHOR: Ainda que Moisés e Samuel se pusessem diante de mim, minha boa vontade não seria com este povo. Lança-os de diante de mim, e saiam.

2E será que, quando te perguntarem: Para onde sairemos? Tu lhes dirás: Assim diz o SENHOR: Os que são para a morte, para a morte; e os que são para a espada, para a espada; e os que são para a fome, para a fome; e os que são para o cativeiro, para o cativeiro.

3Pois eu lhes darei quatro tipos de castigos, diz o SENHOR: espada para matar, cães para despedaçar, e aves do céu e animais da terra para devorar e para destruir.

4E farei deles que sejam motivo de horror a todos os reinos da terra, por causa de Manassés filho de Ezequias rei de Judá, pelo que ele fez em Jerusalém.

5Pois quem terá compaixão de ti, ó Jerusalém? Ou quem se entristecerá por tua causa? Ou quem se desviaria para perguntar se estás bem?

6Tu me deixaste, diz o SENHOR, voltaste para trás [de mim] ; por isso estenderei minha mão contra ti, e te destruirei; já estou cansado de sentir pena.

7E eu os padejarei com pá até as portas da terra, [e os] deixarei sem filhos; destruirei meu povo, pois não voltaram atrás de seus caminhos.

8Suas viúvas se multiplicaram mais que a areia dos mares; eu lhes trouxe sobre a mãe dos rapazes um destruidor ao meio dia; sobre ela eu fiz cair de angústia e terrores.

9Enfraqueceu-se a que teve sete filhos; a sua alma perdeu o fôlego; seu sol se lhe pôs, sendo ainda de dia; envergonhou-se, e ficou humilhada; e os que dela restarem, eu os entregarei a espada diante de seus inimigos,diz o SENHOR.

10Ai de mim, minha mãe, que me geraste homem de brigas e homem de confrontos a toda a terra! Nunca lhes emprestei a juros, nem deles emprestado; e [mesmo assim] todos eles me amaldiçoam.

11Disse o SENHOR: Certamente eu te livrarei para o bem; certamente intervirei por ti no tempo do mal, e no tempo de angústia, por causa do inimigo.

12Pode, por acaso o ferro [comum] quebrar o ferro do norte, ou o bronze?

13Tuas riquezas e teus tesouros darei ao despojo por preço nenhum, por todos os teus pecados, e em todos os teus limites;

14E [te] levarei com teus inimigos a uma terra que não conheces; porque fogo se acendeu em minha ira, que arderá sobre vós.

15Tu sabes, ó SENHOR; lembra-te de mim, visita-me, e vinga-me de meus perseguidores. Na lentidão de tua ira não me elimines; tu sabes que é por causa de ti que sofro insultos.

16Achando-se tuas palavras, logo eu as comi; e tua palavra me foi por prazer e por alegria a meu coração; pois me chamo pelo teu nome, ó SENHOR Deus dos exércitos.

17Não me sentei em companhia de zombadores, nem [com eles] me alegrei; por causa de tua mão, eu me sentei sozinho, pois me encheste de indignação.

18Por que minha dor é contínua, e minha ferida intratável, que não permite cura? Por acaso serias tu para mim como uma ilusão, como águas que não se pode confiar?

19Portanto assim diz o SENHOR: Se te converteres, eu te restaurarei, e diante de mim estarás; e se tirares o que é de precioso ao invés do vil, serás como minha boca. Convertam-se eles a ti, e tu não te convertas a eles.

20Pois eu te porei para este povo [para seres] como um forte muro de bronze; e lutarão contra ti, mas não te vencerão; pois eu estou contigo para te guardar e te livrar,diz o SENHOR.

21E eu te livrarei da mão dos maus, e te resgatarei da mão dos terríveis.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

God declares that not even Moses or Samuel, the greatest intercessors in Israel's history, could stop the judgment. Jeremiah laments his own personal suffering, and God encourages him to remain steadfast.

Explanation

Citing Moses and Samuel as a reference point is significant: both had successfully interceded for Israel at critical moments (Exodus 32; 1 Samuel 7), but now not even they would be enough — showing how far the process of judgment had advanced. Jeremiah voices a deeply personal complaint about his loneliness and suffering as an unpopular messenger, even going so far as to ask whether God would be like 'deceitful waters.' God's answer does not remove the suffering, but promises to make Jeremiah a 'fortified bronze wall,' showing that God's calling does not exempt someone from hardship, but guarantees strength to endure it.

Fun facts

  • Manasseh, mentioned as a partial cause of the judgment (v.4), was one of the most idolatrous kings in Judah's history (2 Kings 21), and his long reign left deep marks on the people's religious culture.
  • Jeremiah's personal complaint here is similar in tone to the 'confessions' scattered throughout the book (11:18-23; 12:1-6; 17:14-18; 18:18-23; 20:7-18), a unique literary genre that reveals his inner struggle as a prophet.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Jeremias 15:1Moses and Samuel were the two great intercessors of Israel’s history, famous for turning God’s wrath away from the people on other occasions. Saying that not even they could fix this shows how far past the point of no return Judah’s situation had gone.
  2. Jeremias 15:2God answers in advance a question the people will ask: every fate — death, war, famine, captivity — is already decided, with no possible escape.
  3. Jeremias 15:3Details the four kinds of destruction that will strike the people — war, and then the dishonor of bodies being dragged off and devoured by animals, with no proper burial.
  4. Jeremias 15:4Points to King Manasseh, who reigned decades before Jeremiah and was one of the most idolatrous kings in Judah’s history, as one of the deep roots of the judgment now arriving.
  5. Jeremias 15:5God describes Jerusalem’s total isolation: no one will care anymore or turn aside to ask how she is doing, after so much judgment has been announced.
  6. Jeremias 15:6God expresses a kind of exhaustion: after holding back His wrath so many times and giving chances, He has reached the point of no longer relenting in His decision to judge.
  7. Jeremias 15:7Uses the image of winnowing grain with a fan, separating what is worth keeping from what is not — even after losing children in war, the people did not change their behavior.
  8. Jeremias 15:8Describes the scale of the loss: so many deaths that the number of widows becomes uncountable, and destruction arrives even in broad daylight, an unexpected hour for an attack.
  9. Jeremias 15:9The woman who had seven sons, a symbol of the greatest blessing in the culture of the time, faints from grief — a loss so great it interrupts life in the middle of the day, like an early sunset.
  10. Jeremias 15:10Here begins a new “confession” from Jeremiah: he deeply laments having been born for a mission that has brought him nothing but conflict, even though he has done nothing wrong to anyone.
  11. Jeremias 15:11God responds to Jeremiah’s outpouring with a promise of personal care, assuring him that He will intervene on his behalf even in the midst of the calamity coming for everyone.
  12. Jeremias 15:12A question that reinforces the unbreakable strength of the enemy from the north, Babylon, compared to the hardest iron that no one can break.
  13. Jeremias 15:13God turns again to speak to the people, announcing that their wealth will be plundered for free by their enemies, as a direct consequence of accumulated sins.
  14. Jeremias 15:14Confirms exile as part of the punishment, described as a fire of God’s wrath that will keep burning over the people.
  15. Jeremias 15:15Jeremiah pours out his heart again, asking God to remember him and avenge the persecution he suffers precisely because of his mission to announce this difficult message.
  16. Jeremias 15:16Eating God’s words is an image of someone who absorbs the message so deeply it becomes part of their own body. The same gesture reappears in Ezekiel 3 and Revelation 10, always tied to the heavy task of announcing judgment.
  17. Jeremias 15:17Jeremiah describes the social isolation the mission brought him: he never joined in feasts or lighthearted gatherings, living alone, consumed by the indignation God placed in him.
  18. Jeremias 15:18In one of the harshest moments of his confessions, Jeremiah goes as far as questioning God directly, comparing Him to a stream that dries up right when it is needed most.
  19. Jeremias 15:19God responds to Jeremiah’s complaint with a condition: if he repents of this speech of despair and goes back to clearly telling right from wrong, he may continue to be God’s spokesman.
  20. Jeremias 15:20God repeats the promise of protection already made in chapter 1: even facing constant opposition, Jeremiah will not be overcome, because God is on his side.
  21. Jeremias 15:21Closes the chapter reaffirming the promise of Jeremiah’s personal rescue from the hands of his most powerful persecutors.

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