Isaías 55

BLIVRE · Chapter 55/66

1Ó todos vós que tendes sede, vinde às águas; e vós que não tendes dinheiro, vinde, comprai, e comei; vinde, comprai, sem dinheiro e sem preço, vinho e leite.

2Por que gastais dinheiro naquilo que não é pão, e vosso trabalho naquilo que não pode trazer satisfação? Ouvi-me com atenção, e comei o que é bom, e vossa alma se deleite com a gordura.

3Inclinai vossos ouvidos, e vinde a mim; ouvi, e vossa alma viverá; porque convosco farei um pacto eterno, [tal como] as firmes bondades prometidas a Davi.

4Eis que eu o dei [para ser] testemunha aos povos, [como] príncipe e governante dos povos.

5Eis que chamarás a uma nação que não conheceste, e uma nação que nunca te conheceu correrá para ti, por causa do SENHOR teu Deus, o Santo de Israel; porque ele te glorificou.

6Buscai ao SENHOR enquanto se pode achar; invocai-o enquanto ele está perto.

7Que o perverso deixe seu caminho, e o homem maligno [deixe] seus pensamentos, e converta ao SENHOR; então dele terá compaixão; [converta] ao nosso Deus, porque ele grandemente perdoa.

8Pois meus pensamentos não são vossos pensamentos, nem vossos caminhos são meus caminhos, diz o SENHOR.

9Porque [tal como] os céus são mais altos que a terra, assim também meus caminhos são mais altos que vossos caminhos, e meus pensamentos [mais altos] que vossos pensamentos.

10Porque tal como a chuva e a neve desce dos céus, e para lá não volta, mas rega a terra, e a faz produzir, brotar, e dar semente ao semeador, e pão ao que come;

11Assim também será minha palavra, que não voltará a mim vazia; ao contrário, ela fará o que me agrada, e cumprirá aquilo para que a enviei.

12Porque com alegria saireis, e em paz sereis guiados; os montes e os morros cantarão de alegria perante vossa presença, e todas as árvores do campo baterão palmas.

13Em lugar do espinheiro crescerá o cipreste, e em lugar da urtiga crescerá a murta; e isso será para o SENHOR como um nome, como um sinal eterno, que nunca se apagará.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

A warm, poetic invitation: 'everyone that thirsteth, come ye to the waters' — God offers salvation freely, without money, and promises that his word, like the rain, always accomplishes its purpose. It closes with the beautiful image of mountains and trees bursting into joyful celebration.

Explanation

The invitation "come ye to the waters... buy... without money" uses the language of an ancient marketplace crier, but reverses the usual commercial logic: here, what matters most (water, bread, wine, milk — symbols of essential sustenance) is offered freely, illustrating that God's salvation and grace cannot be bought, only received. The declaration "my thoughts are not your thoughts... as the heavens are higher than the earth" is one of the most quoted texts about the difference between limited human wisdom and God's infinite wisdom. Comparing God's word to the rain that "watereth the earth... and returneth not void" emphasizes that his promises always come to pass, with a guaranteed effect just like the natural water cycle. The practical application today is to seek genuine satisfaction in God rather than spending energy and resources on things that "satisfy not" truly.

Fun facts

  • The phrase "my thoughts are not your thoughts" (v.8-9) is one of the most popularly used biblical quotations, even outside religious contexts, to express humility before the mystery and complexity of life.
  • The closing image of "the mountains and the hills shall break forth before you into singing... and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands" is one of the most creative and joyful poetic personifications in all of biblical poetry, portraying nature itself celebrating redemption.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Isaías 55:1The invitation to buy without money is deliberately contradictory: a banquet that looks like commerce but costs nothing. The point is that this offer from God is available even to those with no resources.
  2. Isaías 55:2The question about spending money on what isn’t bread criticizes seeking satisfaction in things that don’t truly nourish — a direct invitation to trade empty effort for something that actually satisfies.
  3. Isaías 55:3“The sure mercies of David” refers to the ancient promises made to David’s dynasty, expanded here to include the whole people in “an everlasting covenant,” no longer restricted to a single king.
  4. Isaías 55:4Calling this David-linked figure “a witness” and “a leader and commander to the people” expands the Davidic royal role to an international reach, pointing beyond the borders of Judah.
  5. Isaías 55:5“A nation that thou knowest not” running to the people describes recognition coming from outside — foreign nations drawn by this God’s reputation without any prior contact with Israel.
  6. Isaías 55:6“While he may be found” and “while he is near” suggest urgency: the opportunity to seek God is not described as permanent and always available, but as something that calls for a response at the right time.
  7. Isaías 55:7The invitation for the wicked to forsake “his way” and the unrighteous man “his thoughts” calls for a change involving both action and mindset, with the promise of generous pardon described right after.
  8. Isaías 55:8The difference between God’s thoughts and human thoughts is compared to the distance between heaven and earth. It isn’t about God being incomprehensible, but about a different scale of things — especially after an exile that seemed like endless punishment and will end in restoration.
  9. Isaías 55:9Comparing the distance between heaven and earth to the difference between God’s thoughts and human thoughts isn’t about total incomprehensibility, but about scale: a way of accepting that divine plans operate on a different level.
  10. Isaías 55:10Rain and snow that come down and don’t return without accomplishing their purpose, watering the earth and producing seed and bread, set up the next verse’s comparison with God’s word, which works just as effectively and concretely.
  11. Isaías 55:11“It shall not return unto me void” sums up the guarantee that God’s word is effective, always reaching the purpose for which it was sent, without failing along the way as human promises sometimes do.
  12. Isaías 55:12Mountains and trees clapping for joy are nature personified, celebrating like people. It’s a poetic device common throughout the book for describing the joy of the people’s return home.
  13. Isaías 55:13The thorn and the brier, common plants in abandoned land, being replaced by the fir tree and the myrtle, nobler trees, repeat the landscape-reversal image used in other chapters as a lasting sign of restoration.

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