Provérbios 9

ARC · Chapter 9/31

1A Sabedoria já edificou a sua casa, já lavrou as suas sete columnas.

2Já sacrificou as suas victimas, misturou o seu vinho: e já preparou a sua mesa.

3Já mandou as suas creadas, já anda convidando desde as alturas da cidade, dizendo:

4Quem é simples, volte-se para aqui. Aos faltos d'entendimento diz:

5Vinde, comei do meu pão, e bebei do vinho que tenho misturado.

6Deixae a parvoice, e vivei; e andae pelo caminho do entendimento.

7O que reprehende ao escarnecedor, affronta toma para si; e o que redargue ao impio, pega-se-lhe a sua mancha.

8Não reprehendas ao escarnecedor, para que te não aborreça: reprehende ao sabio, e amar-te-ha.

9Dá ao sabio, e elle se fará mais sabio: ensina ao justo, e se augmentará em doutrina.

10O temor do Senhor é o principio da sabedoria, e a sciencia do Sancto a prudencia.

11Porque por mim se multiplicam os teus dias, e annos de vida se te augmentarão.

12Se fores sabio, para ti sabio serás; e, se fores escarnecedor, tu só o supportarás.

13A mulher louca é alvoroçadora, é simples, e não sabe coisa nenhuma.

14E assenta-se á porta da sua casa sobre uma cadeira, nas alturas da cidade,

15Para chamar aos que passam pelo caminho, e endireitam as suas veredas, dizendo:

16Quem é simples, volte-se para aqui. E aos faltos de entendimento diz:

17As aguas roubadas são doces, e o pão tomado ás escondidas é suave.

18Porém não sabes que ali estão os mortos: os seus convidados estão nas profundezas do inferno.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Wisdom has built her house with seven pillars and invites the simple to her banquet, promising life and understanding. In contrast, the woman Folly sits at the door of her house, inviting the unwary to a secret banquet that ends in death.

Explanation

This chapter concludes the introduction to the book (chapters 1-9) with a final, clear contrast between two invitations: that of Wisdom, who offers life through conscious effort, and that of Folly, who offers immediate, secret pleasure that conceals death. The "house of seven pillars" may symbolize perfection and structural soundness, characteristics of a well-built, stable house in the architecture of the time. The phrase "the fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom" (verse 10) repeats the key theme already introduced in 1:7, forming a circular structure (inclusio) that closes this first major section of the book. Today's application: every person receives competing invitations in life — constructive wisdom or immediate, destructive pleasure — and must consciously choose which table to sit at.

Fun facts

  • The image of the house with "seven pillars" has been interpreted in various ways throughout history — from the literal architecture of elite houses of the time to numerical symbolism of perfection (seven being a complete number in the Bible).
  • The pattern of two rival women offering opposing invitations (Wisdom and Folly) is a well-structured rhetorical device that visually sums up the entire message of chapters 1 through 9, preparing the reader for the collection of standalone proverbs that begins in chapter 10.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Provérbios 9:1“Seven pillars” likely describes a large, well-built house of the time — seven as a number conveying completeness and solidity, not a specific architecture known today. The house is the setting for the banquet Wisdom offers in the following verses, in contrast with the house of the foolish woman at the end of the chapter.
  2. Provérbios 9:2This describes the preparations for the banquet Wisdom organizes — slaughtered meat and wine mixed with spices, a complete and festive meal, ready to receive guests.
  3. Provérbios 9:3Wisdom sends her servants to invite in her place, and she herself calls out from the highest point in the city — using every available means to reach as many people as possible.
  4. Provérbios 9:4The invitation is directed specifically at those who do not yet have discernment — Wisdom does not require someone to already be wise before arriving, only that they accept the invitation.
  5. Provérbios 9:5The direct invitation to eat and drink is a metaphor for receiving Wisdom’s teaching — joining her table means agreeing to learn from her.
  6. Provérbios 9:6This asks the reader to abandon naivety and follow the path of understanding — the invitation is not just to a meal, it is to a change of direction in life.
  7. Provérbios 9:7This observes that correcting a scorner — someone who has already decided to mock everything — only brings trouble to whoever tries, a practical warning about choosing wisely who is worth giving advice to.
  8. Provérbios 9:8A “scorner” is someone who has already decided in advance to mock any criticism — correcting this person only produces anger, because they are not open to listening. The proverb is not saying to give up on helping anyone, it is simply recognizing that advice only bears fruit in someone already willing to accept it.
  9. Provérbios 9:9This contrasts with the previous verse: teaching the wise or the just works, because these people are already willing to grow — how much advice pays off depends a great deal on who receives it.
  10. Provérbios 9:10This repeats the book’s opening phrase from chapter 1, closing a circle: respecting God remains the starting point for any real wisdom.
  11. Provérbios 9:11This promises a longer life as a result of following Wisdom — the same theme of security and longevity that appears repeatedly in the previous chapters.
  12. Provérbios 9:12This makes clear that the results of wisdom or of mockery fall back on the person themselves — it is not a matter of outside luck, it is the personal consequence of the choice made.
  13. Provérbios 9:13This foolish woman is the counterpart to the Wisdom from the start of the chapter — the two make almost the identical invitation to the same people, except one leads to a banquet of life and the other to a road of death. It is a deliberate literary structure: two nearly identical calls, opposite destinations.
  14. Provérbios 9:14This describes the foolish woman imitating Wisdom’s scene: she too sits at a high point in the city, as if copying the method of drawing attention.
  15. Provérbios 9:15She calls out to exactly those who are following the right path — reinforcing that this temptation is not only for those already lost, it targets those doing well too.
  16. Provérbios 9:16This repeats, almost word for word, Wisdom’s invitation from the start of the chapter — the similarity between the two calls is deliberate, showing how temptation imitates what is good.
  17. Provérbios 9:17“Stolen waters” and “bread eaten in secret” are metaphors for forbidden pleasure — the idea that something seems more enjoyable simply because it is hidden and done on the sly, not because it is actually better. This is the foolish woman’s bait in the chapter, and the next verse already reveals what is hidden behind it: death.
  18. Provérbios 9:18This reveals the secret hidden behind the foolish woman’s invitation: whoever accepts does not know they are entering a house of the dead — the promised pleasure conceals a fatal trap.

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