1 Samuel 27

KJV · Capítulo 27/31

1And David said in his heart, I shall now perish one day by the hand of Saul: there is nothing better for me than that I should speedily escape into the land of the Philistines; and Saul shall despair of me, to seek me any more in any coast of Israel: so shall I escape out of his hand.

2And David arose, and he passed over with the six hundred men that were with him unto Achish, the son of Maoch, king of Gath.

3And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal’s wife.

4And it was told Saul that David was fled to Gath: and he sought no more again for him.

5And David said unto Achish, If I have now found grace in thine eyes, let them give me a place in some town in the country, that I may dwell there: for why should thy servant dwell in the royal city with thee?

6Then Achish gave him Ziklag that day: wherefore Ziklag pertaineth unto the kings of Judah unto this day.

7And the time that David dwelt in the country of the Philistines was a full year and four months.

8And David and his men went up, and invaded the Geshurites, and the Gezrites, and the Amalekites: for those nations were of old the inhabitants of the land, as thou goest to Shur, even unto the land of Egypt.

9And David smote the land, and left neither man nor woman alive, and took away the sheep, and the oxen, and the asses, and the camels, and the apparel, and returned, and came to Achish.

10And Achish said, Whither have ye made a road to day? And David said, Against the south of Judah, and against the south of the Jerahmeelites, and against the south of the Kenites.

11And David saved neither man nor woman alive, to bring tidings to Gath, saying, Lest they should tell on us, saying, So did David, and so will be his manner all the while he dwelleth in the country of the Philistines.

12And Achish believed David, saying, He hath made his people Israel utterly to abhor him; therefore he shall be my servant for ever.

📖 Estudo do capítulo

Resumo

Cansado de fugir, Davi decide se refugiar entre os filisteus, servindo ao rei Aquis de Gate. Recebendo a cidade de Ziclague, Davi ataca povos inimigos antigos de Israel, mas engana Aquis sobre seus verdadeiros alvos.

Explicação

A decisão de Davi de buscar refúgio justamente entre os filisteus, seus inimigos históricos, mostra o nível de exaustão e desespero que ele havia alcançado após anos de perseguição implacável por Saul - uma escolha pragmática de sobrevivência mais que um plano espiritualmente ideal. A estratégia dupla de Davi, atacando de fato povos como os amalequitas (inimigos históricos de Israel) enquanto mentia para Aquis dizendo que atacava território israelita, revela uma zona moralmente cinzenta em sua conduta durante este período de exílio, sem julgamento explícito do texto sobre certo ou errado dessa dissimulação. Esse período de dezesseis meses vivendo sob proteção filisteia, embora pragmaticamente eficaz para sua sobrevivência, prepara o cenário complicado do capítulo seguinte, quando os filisteus esperam que Davi lute ao lado deles contra o próprio Israel.

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