Judges 17

KJV · Capítulo 17/21

1And there was a man of mount Ephraim, whose name was Micah.

2And he said unto his mother, The eleven hundred shekels of silver that were taken from thee, about which thou cursedst, and spakest of also in mine ears, behold, the silver is with me; I took it. And his mother said, Blessed be thou of the Lord, my son.

3And when he had restored the eleven hundred shekels of silver to his mother, his mother said, I had wholly dedicated the silver unto the Lord from my hand for my son, to make a graven image and a molten image: now therefore I will restore it unto thee.

4Yet he restored the money unto his mother; and his mother took two hundred shekels of silver, and gave them to the founder, who made thereof a graven image and a molten image: and they were in the house of Micah.

5And the man Micah had an house of gods, and made an ephod, and teraphim, and consecrated one of his sons, who became his priest.

6In those days there was no king in Israel, but every man did that which was right in his own eyes.

7And there was a young man out of Beth–lehem–judah of the family of Judah, who was a Levite, and he sojourned there.

8And the man departed out of the city from Beth–lehem–judah to sojourn where he could find a place: and he came to mount Ephraim to the house of Micah, as he journeyed.

9And Micah said unto him, Whence comest thou? And he said unto him, I am a Levite of Beth–lehem–judah, and I go to sojourn where I may find a place.

10And Micah said unto him, Dwell with me, and be unto me a father and a priest, and I will give thee ten shekels of silver by the year, and a suit of apparel, and thy victuals. So the Levite went in.

11And the Levite was content to dwell with the man; and the young man was unto him as one of his sons.

12And Micah consecrated the Levite; and the young man became his priest, and was in the house of Micah.

13Then said Micah, Now know I that the Lord will do me good, seeing I have a Levite to my priest.

📖 Estudo do capítulo

Resumo

Um homem chamado Micaías rouba e devolve prata a sua mãe, que usa parte dela para fazer ídolos. Ele contrata um levita errante para ser seu sacerdote particular, num Israel sem rei onde 'cada um fazia o que parecia direito aos seus olhos'.

Explicação

Este capítulo inicia a seção final de Juízes, que não fala mais de guerras externas, mas de decadência religiosa interna generalizada - mostrando que a verdadeira crise de Israel não era apenas militar, mas espiritual. A ironia é evidente: Micaías e sua mãe abençoam o Senhor com a boca enquanto fabricam ídolos de escultura com as mãos, misturando fé genuína com prática idólatra sem perceber a contradição. A frase repetida 'não havia rei em Israel; cada qual fazia o que parecia direito aos seus olhos' funciona como um refrão que explica todo o caos moral e religioso relatado nestes capítulos finais - sem uma autoridade central que garantisse fidelidade à lei de Deus, cada família criava sua própria versão de religião conforme conveniência pessoal.

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