2 Crônicas 30

BLIVRE · Chapter 30/36

1Enviou também Ezequias por todo Israel e Judá, e escreveu cartas a Efraim e Manassés, que viessem a Jerusalém à casa do SENHOR, para celebrar a páscoa ao SENHOR Deus de Israel.

2E havia o rei tomado conselho com seus príncipes, e com toda a congregação em Jerusalém, para celebrar a páscoa no mês segundo:

3Porque então não a podiam celebrar, porquanto não havia suficientes sacerdotes santificados, nem o povo estava junto em Jerusalém.

4Isto agradou ao rei e a toda a multidão.

5E determinaram fazer apregoar por todo Israel, desde Berseba até Dã, para que viessem a celebrar a páscoa ao SENHOR Deus de Israel, em Jerusalém: porque em muito tempo não a haviam celebrado ao modo que está escrito.

6Foram, pois, mensageiros com cartas da mão do rei e de seus príncipes por todo Israel e Judá, como o rei o havia mandado, e diziam: Filhos de Israel, voltai-vos ao SENHOR o Deus de Abraão, de Isaque, e de Israel, e ele se voltará aos restantes que vos escaparam das mãos dos reis da Assíria.

7Não sejais como vossos pais e como vossos irmãos, que se rebelaram contra o SENHOR o Deus de seus pais, e ele os entregou a desolação, como vós vedes.

8Não endureçais, pois, agora vossa cerviz como vossos pais: dai a mão ao SENHOR, e vinde a seu santuário, o qual ele santificou para sempre; e servi ao SENHOR vosso Deus, e a ira de seu furor se apartará de vós.

9Porque se vos virardes ao SENHOR, vossos irmãos e vossos filhos acharão misericórdia diante dos que os têm cativos, e voltarão a esta terra: porque o SENHOR vosso Deus é clemente e misericordioso, e não desviará de vós seu rosto, se vós vos converterdes a ele.

10Passaram, pois, os mensageiros de cidade em cidade pela terra de Efraim e Manassés, até Zebulom: mas se riam e ridicularizavam deles.

11Com tudo isso, alguns homens de Aser, de Manassés, e de Zebulom, se humilharam, e vieram a Jerusalém.

12Em Judá também foi a mão de Deus para dar-lhes um coração para cumprir a mensagem do rei e dos príncipes, conforme à palavra do SENHOR.

13E juntou-se em Jerusalém muito gente para celebrar a solenidade dos pães ázimos no mês segundo; uma vasta reunião.

14E levantando-se, tiraram os altares que havia em Jerusalém; tiraram também todos os altares de incenso, e lançaram-nos no ribeiro de Cedrom.

15Então sacrificaram a páscoa, aos catorze do mês segundo; e os sacerdotes e os levitas se santificaram com vergonha, e trouxeram os holocaustos à casa do SENHOR.

16E puseram-se em sua ordem conforme a seu costume, conforme à lei de Moisés homem de Deus; os sacerdotes espargiam o sangue que recebiam de mãos dos levitas:

17Porque havia muitos na congregação que não estavam santificados, e por isso os levitas sacrificavam a páscoa por todos os que não se haviam limpado, para santificá-los ao SENHOR.

18Porque uma grande multidão do povo de Efraim e Manassés, e de Issacar e Zebulom, não se haviam purificado, e comeram a páscoa não conforme a o que está escrito. Mas Ezequias orou por eles, dizendo: SENHOR, que é bom, seja propício a todo aquele que preparou seu coração para buscar a Deus,

19Ao SENHOR, o Deus de seus pais, ainda que não esteja purificado segundo a purificação do santuário.

20E ouviu o SENHOR a Ezequias, e sarou o povo.

21Assim celebraram os filhos de Israel que se acharam em Jerusalém, a solenidade dos pães sem levedura por sete dias com grande alegria: e louvavam ao SENHOR todos os dias os levitas e os sacerdotes, cantando com instrumentos de força ao SENHOR.

22E falou Ezequias ao coração de todos os levitas que tinham boa inteligência no serviço do SENHOR. E comeram do sacrificado na solenidade por sete dias, oferecendo sacrifícios pacíficos, e dando graças ao SENHOR o Deus de seus pais.

23E toda aquela multidão determinou que celebrassem outros sete dias; e celebraram outros sete dias com alegria.

24Porque Ezequias rei de Judá havia dado à multidão mil novilhos e sete mil ovelhas; e também os príncipes deram ao povo mil novilhos e dez mil ovelhas: e muitos sacerdotes se santificaram.

25Alegrou-se, pois, toda a congregação de Judá, como também os sacerdotes e levitas, e toda a multidão que havia vindo de Israel; assim os estrangeiros que haviam vindo da terra de Israel, e os que habitavam em Judá.

26E fizeram-se grandes alegrias em Jerusalém: porque desde os dias de Salomão filho de Davi rei de Israel, não havia havido coisa tal em Jerusalém.

27Levantando-se depois os sacerdotes e levitas, bendisseram ao povo: e a voz deles foi ouvida, e sua oração chegou à habitação de seu santuário, ao céu.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Hezekiah invites not only Judah but also the remnants of the northern kingdom to celebrate the Passover together in Jerusalem, even though it comes later than the traditional date. Despite mockery from some, many attend, and the celebration becomes one of the greatest collective joys experienced since the days of Solomon.

Explanation

Hezekiah's invitation is notable for its breadth: even decades after the kingdom's division, and despite the historical tensions between north and south, he extends a genuine invitation of spiritual reconciliation to 'all Israel,' recognizing that their shared identity as God's people should transcend political divisions. The celebration takes place in the second month instead of the first, an exception permitted by the law of Moses itself for specific situations of impurity or distance, showing practical flexibility without abandoning the essential principle of the celebration. The joy described as the greatest 'since the days of Solomon' suggests that this moment of unity and collective worship represented a significant restoration after generations of division and spiritual unfaithfulness between the two kingdoms.

Fun facts

  • This is one of the few occasions recorded in Chronicles when people from the former northern kingdom of Israel, already quite spiritually distant after generations of idolatry, respond positively to an invitation of religious reconciliation coming from Jerusalem.
  • Hezekiah's prayer asking forgiveness for those who took part in the Passover without being properly ritually purified shows a prioritizing of sincerity of heart over the perfect fulfillment of every ritual detail, a spiritual tension discussed at several points in the Bible.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Crônicas 30:1Hezekiah sends letters to all Israel and Judah, including the northern tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, inviting everyone to celebrate the Passover in Jerusalem — an invitation that crosses the border between the two kingdoms.
  2. 2 Crônicas 30:2This decision is made jointly by Hezekiah, the leaders, and the whole assembly in Jerusalem, choosing to celebrate the Passover in the second month instead of the first.
  3. 2 Crônicas 30:3The Passover is celebrated in the second month instead of the first, as the law required, because there were not enough purified priests, nor enough time to gather the people in time. The law of Moses itself, in Numbers, already provided for this kind of exception for those unable to celebrate on the appointed date.
  4. 2 Crônicas 30:4Both the king and the whole assembly agree that this solution — postponing the Passover by a month — was the right course given the circumstances.
  5. 2 Crônicas 30:5They decide to spread the invitation throughout all Israel, from Beersheba to Dan, because it had been a long time since the Passover was celebrated the way the law required.
  6. 2 Crônicas 30:6The couriers carry letters from the king himself calling the people to turn back to the Lord, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, so that the survivors of the Assyrian conquest might also be reached by this grace.
  7. 2 Crônicas 30:7The invitation asks the people not to repeat the mistake of their ancestors, who rebelled against God and as a result watched their own land laid waste.
  8. 2 Crônicas 30:8The message urges the people not to be stubborn like their fathers, but to yield themselves to the Lord, come to the temple He has consecrated forever, and serve God so that His anger may turn away.
  9. 2 Crônicas 30:9The promise is that if the people turn back, their relatives taken captive will find mercy and even return to the land, because the Lord is gracious and does not turn His face away from those who return to Him.
  10. 2 Crônicas 30:10Hezekiah’s couriers, inviting the people of the old northern kingdom to the Passover in Jerusalem, are met with laughter and mockery in most of the towns — but some humble themselves and go anyway. It is the first attempt to reunite the two kingdoms religiously since the division, and the results are mixed.
  11. 2 Crônicas 30:11Despite the general mockery, some from the tribes of Asher, Manasseh, and Zebulun humble themselves and decide to go to Jerusalem anyway.
  12. 2 Crônicas 30:12In Judah, the hand of God gives the people a single purpose, uniting them all to carry out the command of the king and the leaders according to the word of the Lord.
  13. 2 Crônicas 30:13A huge crowd gathers in Jerusalem to celebrate the Feast of Unleavened Bread in the second month — a larger assembly than anyone expected.
  14. 2 Crônicas 30:14Before the celebration, the people remove the idolatrous altars scattered throughout Jerusalem and throw all the incense altars associated with them into the brook Kidron.
  15. 2 Crônicas 30:15The Passover lamb is slaughtered on the fourteenth day of the second month; the priests and Levites, ashamed of their own earlier lack of preparation, sanctify themselves and bring burnt offerings to the temple.
  16. 2 Crônicas 30:16Each one takes his place according to the custom established by the law of Moses, with the priests sprinkling the blood handed to them by the Levites.
  17. 2 Crônicas 30:17Since many in the assembly were still not purified, the Levites take on the task of slaughtering the Passover lambs on their behalf, consecrating the act to the Lord.
  18. 2 Crônicas 30:18Many people take part in the Passover without having purified themselves properly, against the rule, but Hezekiah prays asking God to pardon them anyway — and the text says God heard and healed the people. It is a moment in which the heart’s intention outweighs exact ritual compliance.
  19. 2 Crônicas 30:19Hezekiah’s prayer asks pardon specifically for everyone who set his heart to seek God, even without completing the full ritual purification required by the sanctuary.
  20. 2 Crônicas 30:20God hears Hezekiah’s prayer and heals the people, accepting the sincerity of the heart above the exactness of the ritual.
  21. 2 Crônicas 30:21The Israelites present in Jerusalem celebrate the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days with great joy, while the Levites and priests praise the Lord daily with musical instruments.
  22. 2 Crônicas 30:22Hezekiah commends the Levites who showed good understanding of the service of the Lord, and everyone spends the seven days eating from the offerings of the feast and praising God.
  23. 2 Crônicas 30:23Given the success of the celebration, the whole assembly decides to extend the feast for another seven days, carrying on with the same joy.
  24. 2 Crônicas 30:24Hezekiah personally contributes a thousand bulls and seven thousand sheep to the congregation, and the officials give even more — a thousand bulls and ten thousand sheep — while many priests consecrate themselves.
  25. 2 Crônicas 30:25The whole assembly rejoices — the people of Judah, the priests, the Levites, those who came from Israel, and even the foreigners living in the region.
  26. 2 Crônicas 30:26The joy in Jerusalem is so great that the text compares it only to the days of Solomon, centuries before — nothing like it had happened since then.
  27. 2 Crônicas 30:27The priests and Levites rise up to bless the people, and their prayer reaches up to heaven, to God’s own holy dwelling place.

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