2 Crônicas 30

ARC · Chapter 30/36

1Depois d'isto Ezequias enviou por todo o Israel e Judah, e escreveu tambem cartas a Ephraim e a Manasseh que viessem á casa do Senhor a Jerusalem, para celebrarem a paschoa ao Senhor Deus de Israel.

2Porque o rei tivera conselho com os seus maioraes, e com toda a congregação em Jerusalem, para celebrarem a paschoa no segundo mez.

3Porquanto no mesmo tempo não a poderam celebrar, porque se não tinham sanctificado bastantes sacerdotes, e o povo se não tinha ajuntado em Jerusalem.

4E foi isto recto aos olhos do rei, e aos olhos de toda a congregação.

5E ordenaram que se fizesse passar pregão por todo o Israel, desde Berseba até Dan, para que viessem a celebrar a paschoa ao Senhor, Deus de Israel, a Jerusalem; porque muitos a não tinham celebrado como estava escripto.

6Foram pois os correios com as cartas, da mão do rei e dos seus principes, por todo o Israel e Judah, e segundo o mandado do rei, dizendo: Filhos d'Israel, convertei-vos ao Senhor, Deus d'Abrahão, d'Isaac e de Israel; para que elle se torne para aquelles de vós que escaparam, e ficaram da mão dos reis d'Assyria.

7E não sejaes como vossos paes e como vossos irmãos, que transgrediram contra o Senhor, Deus de seus paes, pelo que os deu em assolação como o vêdes.

8Não endureçaes agora a vossa cerviz, como vossos paes; dae a mão ao Senhor, e vinde ao seu sanctuario que elle sanctificou para sempre, e servi ao Senhor vosso Deus, para que o ardor da sua ira se desvie de vós.

9Porque, em vos convertendo ao Senhor, vossos irmãos e vossos filhos acharão misericordia perante os que os levaram captivos, e tornarão a esta terra; porque o Senhor vosso Deus é piedoso e misericordioso, e não desviará de vós o seu rosto, se vos converterdes a elle

10E os correios foram passando de cidade em cidade, pela terra d'Ephraim e Manasseh até Zebulon; porém riram-se e zombaram d'elles.

11Todavia alguns d'Aser, e de Manasseh, e de Zebulon, se humilharam, e vieram a Jerusalem.

12E em Judah esteve a mão de Deus, dando-lhes um só coração, para fazerem o mandado do rei e dos principes, conforme á palavra do Senhor.

13E ajuntou-se em Jerusalem muito povo, para celebrar a festa dos pães asmos, no segundo mez; uma mui grande congregação.

14E levantaram-se, e tiraram os altares que havia em Jerusalem: tambem tiraram todos os vasos de incenso, e os lançaram no ribeiro de Cedron.

15Então sacrificaram a paschoa no dia decimo quarto do segundo mez; e os sacerdotes e levitas se envergonharam e se sanctificaram e trouxeram holocaustos á casa do Senhor.

16E pozeram-se no seu posto, segundo o seu costume, conforme a lei de Moysés o homem de Deus: e os sacerdotes espargiam o sangue, tomando-o da mão dos levitas.

17Porque havia muitos na congregação que se não tinham sanctificado; pelo que os levitas tinham cargo de matarem os cordeiros da paschoa por todo aquelle que não estava limpo, para o sanctificarem ao Senhor.

18Porque uma multidão do povo, muitos d'Ephraim e Manasseh, Issacar e Zebulon, se não tinham purificado, e comtudo comeram a paschoa, não como está escripto; porém Ezequias orou por elles, dizendo: O Senhor, que é bom, faça reconciliação com aquelle

19Que tem preparado o seu coração para buscar ao Senhor, Deus, o Deus de seus paes, ainda que não esteja purificado segundo a purificação do sanctuario.

20E ouviu o Senhor a Ezequias, e sarou o povo.

21E os filhos de Israel, que se acharam em Jerusalem, celebraram a festa dos pães asmos sete dias com grande alegria: e os levitas e os sacerdotes louvaram ao Senhor de dia em dia com instrumentos fortemente retinintes ao Senhor.

22E Ezequias fallou benignamente a todos os levitas, que tinham entendimento no bom conhecimento do Senhor: e comeram as offertas da solemnidade por sete dias, offerecendo offertas pacificas, e louvando ao Senhor, Deus de seus paes.

23E, tendo toda a congregação conselho para celebrarem outros sete dias, celebraram ainda sete dias com alegria.

24Porque Ezequias, rei de Judah, apresentou á congregação mil novilhos e sete mil ovelhas; e os principes apresentaram á congregação mil novilhos e dez mil ovelhas: e os sacerdotes se sanctificaram em grande numero.

25E alegraram-se, toda a congregação de Judah, e os sacerdotes, e os levitas, toda a congregação de todos os que vieram de Israel; como tambem os estrangeiros que vieram da terra de Israel e os que habitavam em Judah.

26E houve grande alegria em Jerusalem; porque desde os dias de Salomão, filho de David, rei de Israel, tal não houve em Jerusalem.

27Então os sacerdotes, os levitas, se levantaram e abençoaram o povo; e a sua voz foi ouvida: porque a sua oração chegou até á sua sancta habitação, aos céus.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Hezekiah invites not only Judah but also the remnants of the northern kingdom to celebrate the Passover together in Jerusalem, even though it comes later than the traditional date. Despite mockery from some, many attend, and the celebration becomes one of the greatest collective joys experienced since the days of Solomon.

Explanation

Hezekiah's invitation is notable for its breadth: even decades after the kingdom's division, and despite the historical tensions between north and south, he extends a genuine invitation of spiritual reconciliation to 'all Israel,' recognizing that their shared identity as God's people should transcend political divisions. The celebration takes place in the second month instead of the first, an exception permitted by the law of Moses itself for specific situations of impurity or distance, showing practical flexibility without abandoning the essential principle of the celebration. The joy described as the greatest 'since the days of Solomon' suggests that this moment of unity and collective worship represented a significant restoration after generations of division and spiritual unfaithfulness between the two kingdoms.

Fun facts

  • This is one of the few occasions recorded in Chronicles when people from the former northern kingdom of Israel, already quite spiritually distant after generations of idolatry, respond positively to an invitation of religious reconciliation coming from Jerusalem.
  • Hezekiah's prayer asking forgiveness for those who took part in the Passover without being properly ritually purified shows a prioritizing of sincerity of heart over the perfect fulfillment of every ritual detail, a spiritual tension discussed at several points in the Bible.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Crônicas 30:1Hezekiah sends letters to all Israel and Judah, including the northern tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, inviting everyone to celebrate the Passover in Jerusalem — an invitation that crosses the border between the two kingdoms.
  2. 2 Crônicas 30:2This decision is made jointly by Hezekiah, the leaders, and the whole assembly in Jerusalem, choosing to celebrate the Passover in the second month instead of the first.
  3. 2 Crônicas 30:3The Passover is celebrated in the second month instead of the first, as the law required, because there were not enough purified priests, nor enough time to gather the people in time. The law of Moses itself, in Numbers, already provided for this kind of exception for those unable to celebrate on the appointed date.
  4. 2 Crônicas 30:4Both the king and the whole assembly agree that this solution — postponing the Passover by a month — was the right course given the circumstances.
  5. 2 Crônicas 30:5They decide to spread the invitation throughout all Israel, from Beersheba to Dan, because it had been a long time since the Passover was celebrated the way the law required.
  6. 2 Crônicas 30:6The couriers carry letters from the king himself calling the people to turn back to the Lord, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, so that the survivors of the Assyrian conquest might also be reached by this grace.
  7. 2 Crônicas 30:7The invitation asks the people not to repeat the mistake of their ancestors, who rebelled against God and as a result watched their own land laid waste.
  8. 2 Crônicas 30:8The message urges the people not to be stubborn like their fathers, but to yield themselves to the Lord, come to the temple He has consecrated forever, and serve God so that His anger may turn away.
  9. 2 Crônicas 30:9The promise is that if the people turn back, their relatives taken captive will find mercy and even return to the land, because the Lord is gracious and does not turn His face away from those who return to Him.
  10. 2 Crônicas 30:10Hezekiah’s couriers, inviting the people of the old northern kingdom to the Passover in Jerusalem, are met with laughter and mockery in most of the towns — but some humble themselves and go anyway. It is the first attempt to reunite the two kingdoms religiously since the division, and the results are mixed.
  11. 2 Crônicas 30:11Despite the general mockery, some from the tribes of Asher, Manasseh, and Zebulun humble themselves and decide to go to Jerusalem anyway.
  12. 2 Crônicas 30:12In Judah, the hand of God gives the people a single purpose, uniting them all to carry out the command of the king and the leaders according to the word of the Lord.
  13. 2 Crônicas 30:13A huge crowd gathers in Jerusalem to celebrate the Feast of Unleavened Bread in the second month — a larger assembly than anyone expected.
  14. 2 Crônicas 30:14Before the celebration, the people remove the idolatrous altars scattered throughout Jerusalem and throw all the incense altars associated with them into the brook Kidron.
  15. 2 Crônicas 30:15The Passover lamb is slaughtered on the fourteenth day of the second month; the priests and Levites, ashamed of their own earlier lack of preparation, sanctify themselves and bring burnt offerings to the temple.
  16. 2 Crônicas 30:16Each one takes his place according to the custom established by the law of Moses, with the priests sprinkling the blood handed to them by the Levites.
  17. 2 Crônicas 30:17Since many in the assembly were still not purified, the Levites take on the task of slaughtering the Passover lambs on their behalf, consecrating the act to the Lord.
  18. 2 Crônicas 30:18Many people take part in the Passover without having purified themselves properly, against the rule, but Hezekiah prays asking God to pardon them anyway — and the text says God heard and healed the people. It is a moment in which the heart’s intention outweighs exact ritual compliance.
  19. 2 Crônicas 30:19Hezekiah’s prayer asks pardon specifically for everyone who set his heart to seek God, even without completing the full ritual purification required by the sanctuary.
  20. 2 Crônicas 30:20God hears Hezekiah’s prayer and heals the people, accepting the sincerity of the heart above the exactness of the ritual.
  21. 2 Crônicas 30:21The Israelites present in Jerusalem celebrate the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days with great joy, while the Levites and priests praise the Lord daily with musical instruments.
  22. 2 Crônicas 30:22Hezekiah commends the Levites who showed good understanding of the service of the Lord, and everyone spends the seven days eating from the offerings of the feast and praising God.
  23. 2 Crônicas 30:23Given the success of the celebration, the whole assembly decides to extend the feast for another seven days, carrying on with the same joy.
  24. 2 Crônicas 30:24Hezekiah personally contributes a thousand bulls and seven thousand sheep to the congregation, and the officials give even more — a thousand bulls and ten thousand sheep — while many priests consecrate themselves.
  25. 2 Crônicas 30:25The whole assembly rejoices — the people of Judah, the priests, the Levites, those who came from Israel, and even the foreigners living in the region.
  26. 2 Crônicas 30:26The joy in Jerusalem is so great that the text compares it only to the days of Solomon, centuries before — nothing like it had happened since then.
  27. 2 Crônicas 30:27The priests and Levites rise up to bless the people, and their prayer reaches up to heaven, to God’s own holy dwelling place.

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