2 Crônicas 15

BLIVRE · Chapter 15/36

1E foi o espírito de Deus sobre Azarias filho de Obede;

2E saiu ao encontro a Asa, e disse-lhe: Ouvi-me, Asa, e todo Judá e Benjamim: o SENHOR é convosco, se vós fordes com ele: e se lhe buscardes, será achado de vós; mas se lhe deixardes, ele também vos deixará.

3Muitos dias esteve Israel sem verdadeiro Deus e sem sacerdote, e sem ensinador e sem lei:

4Mas quando em sua tribulação se converteram ao SENHOR Deus de Israel, e lhe buscaram, ele foi achado deles.

5Em aqueles tempos não havia paz, nem para o que entrava, nem para o que saía, mas sim muitas aflições sobre todos os habitantes das terras.

6E a uma gente destruía à outra, e uma cidade a outra cidade: porque Deus os conturbou com todas as calamidades.

7Esforçai-vos, porém, vós, e não desfaleçam vossas mãos; que recompensa há para vossa obra.

8E quando ouviu Asa as palavras e profecia de Obede profeta, foi confortado, e tirou as abominações de toda a terra de Judá e de Benjamim, e das cidades que ele havia tomado no monte de Efraim; e reparou o altar do SENHOR que estava diante do pórtico do SENHOR.

9Depois fez juntar a todo Judá e Benjamim, e com eles os estrangeiros de Efraim, e de Manassés, e de Simeão: porque muitos de Israel se haviam passado a ele, vendo que o SENHOR seu Deus era com ele.

10Juntaram-se, pois, em Jerusalém no mês terceiro do ano décimo quinto do reinado de Asa.

11E naquele mesmo dia sacrificaram ao SENHOR, dos despojos que haviam trazido, setecentos bois e sete mil ovelhas.

12E entraram em concerto de que buscariam ao SENHOR o Deus de seus pais, de todo seu coração e de toda sua alma;

13E que qualquer um que não buscasse ao SENHOR o Deus de Israel, morresse, grande ou pequeno, homem ou mulher.

14E juraram ao SENHOR com grande voz e júbilo, a som de trombetas e de buzinas:

15Do qual juramento todos os de Judá se alegraram; porque de todo o seu coração o juravam, e de toda sua vontade o buscavam: e foi achado deles; e deu-lhes o SENHOR repouso de todas partes.

16E ainda a Maaca mãe do rei Asa, ele mesmo a depôs de sua dignidade, porque havia feito um ídolo no bosque: e Asa destruiu seu ídolo, e o despedaçou, e queimou no ribeiro de Cedrom.

17Mas com tudo isso os altos não foram tirados de Israel, ainda que o coração de Asa tenha sido íntegro enquanto viveu.

18E meteu na casa de Deus o que seu pai havia dedicado, e o que ele havia consagrado, prata e ouro e vasos.

19E não havia guerra até os trinta e cinco anos do reinado de Asa.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

The prophet Azariah encourages Asa and the people to commit themselves even more deeply to God. Asa removes still more idols, including deposing his own grandmother because of an idol she had made, and the people make a solemn covenant to seek God with all their heart.

Explanation

Azariah's prophetic message contains a fundamental spiritual principle repeated throughout the whole Bible: 'the Lord is with you, while ye be with him; and if ye seek him, he will be found of you; but if ye forsake him, he will forsake you.' This message spurs Asa to act with even greater courage, including the difficult decision to depose his own grandmother, the queen mother Maacah, because of a repugnant idol she had made — showing that genuine spiritual reforms sometimes require confronting even close family relationships. The public, solemn covenant made by the people, with an oath sworn aloud, rejoicing, and the sound of trumpets, demonstrates a communal commitment that goes beyond isolated individual decisions.

Fun facts

  • Asa's willingness to depose his own grandmother because of idolatry is an extreme example of how, from a biblical perspective, faithfulness to God was expected to outweigh even family loyalties whenever there was a direct conflict with spiritual truth.
  • The text notes that, despite all these positive reforms, 'the high places were not taken away out of Israel' — acknowledging that even the most faithful kings generally could not completely eliminate all the problematic religious practices of their time.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Crônicas 15:1The Spirit of God comes upon Azariah, son of Oded, setting off the prophetic message that dominates the rest of the chapter.
  2. 2 Crônicas 15:2Azariah confronts Asa with a simple principle that sums up much of the book’s theology: as long as Judah seeks the Lord, He will be with them; if they abandon Him, they will be abandoned.
  3. 2 Crônicas 15:3Azariah recalls a period in the past when Israel went a long time without true worship of God, without a priest to teach, and without law being kept.
  4. 2 Crônicas 15:4Even in that period of spiritual abandonment, whenever the people turned to God in their distress and truly sought Him, they were able to find Him.
  5. 2 Crônicas 15:5Azariah describes that time of estrangement as an age with no peace at all, full of turmoil for everyone living in those lands.
  6. 2 Crônicas 15:6The instability reached the point of nation fighting against nation and city against city, because God Himself allowed that widespread distress.
  7. 2 Crônicas 15:7After describing this bleak scenario, Azariah encourages Asa and the people: be strong, do not lose heart, because their effort will be rewarded.
  8. 2 Crônicas 15:8On hearing this prophecy, Asa takes courage and removes the idols from all the land of Judah and Benjamin and from the cities conquered in Ephraim, and also restores the temple’s altar.
  9. 2 Crônicas 15:9Asa gathers all the people of Judah and Benjamin, along with Israelites from Ephraim, Manasseh, and Simeon who had migrated south on seeing that God was with him.
  10. 2 Crônicas 15:10This great assembly takes place in Jerusalem in the third month of the tenth year of Asa’s reign.
  11. 2 Crônicas 15:11That same day, the people sacrifice to the Lord six hundred oxen and six thousand sheep, part of the plunder brought back from the victory over the Ethiopians.
  12. 2 Crônicas 15:12Right there, everyone makes a solemn covenant to seek the Lord, the God of their ancestors, with all their heart and all their soul.
  13. 2 Crônicas 15:13This covenant carried an extreme penalty: whoever did not seek the Lord was to die, with no exception for age or gender — a way of showing how serious the commitment was.
  14. 2 Crônicas 15:14The people confirm this oath out loud, with shouts of joy and to the sound of trumpets and cornets.
  15. 2 Crônicas 15:15All Judah rejoices over this oath, made with a sincere heart and a genuine desire to seek God — and the Lord responds by giving the kingdom rest.
  16. 2 Crônicas 15:16Asa removes his own mother, or grandmother — the text uses the same term for both — from the position of queen mother because she had made an idol. That position carried real political weight at court, which is why the removal had to be formal and on the record, not just a family gesture.
  17. 2 Crônicas 15:17Even with Asa described as faithful his whole life, the high places — local shrines outside the temple in Jerusalem — remain standing. It’s a caveat that comes up again with several kings considered good throughout the book: religious reform was rarely complete.
  18. 2 Crônicas 15:18Asa brings back to the temple the sacred objects that he himself and his father had consecrated earlier — silver, gold, and other vessels.
  19. 2 Crônicas 15:19The chapter closes with a time marker: there was no war at all until the thirty-fifth year of Asa’s reign.

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