2 Crônicas 2

BLIVRE · Chapter 2/36

1Determinou, pois, Salomão edificar casa ao nome do SENHOR, e outra casa para seu reino.

2E contou Salomão setenta mil homens que levassem cargas, e oitenta mil homens que cortassem no monte, e três mil e seiscentos que os governassem.

3E enviou a dizer Salomão a Hirão rei de Tiro: Faze comigo como fizeste com Davi meu pai, enviando-lhe cedros para que edificasse para si casa em que morasse.

4Eis aqui eu tenho que edificar casa ao nome do SENHOR meu Deus, para consagrá-la, para queimar perfumes aromáticos diante dele, e para a colocação contínua dos pães da proposição, e para holocaustos a manhã e tarde, e os sábados, e luas novas, e festividades do SENHOR nosso Deus; o qual será perpétuo em Israel.

5E a casa que tenho que edificar, há de ser grande: porque o Deus nosso é grande sobre todos os deuses.

6Mas quem será tão poderoso que lhe edifique casa? Os céus e os céus dos céus não lhe podem compreender; quem, pois, sou eu, que lhe edifique casa, a não ser para queimar perfumes diante dele?

7Envia-me, pois, agora um homem hábil, que saiba trabalhar em ouro, e em prata, e em bronze, e em ferro, em púrpura, e em carmesim, e em azul, e que saiba esculpir com os mestres que estão comigo em Judá e em Jerusalém, os quais preparou meu pai.

8Envia-me também madeira de cedro, de faia, de pinho, do Líbano: porque eu sei que teus servos entendem de cortar madeira no Líbano; e eis que meus servos irão com os teus,

9Para que me preparem muita madeira, porque a casa que tenho de edificar há de ser grande e imponente.

10E eis que para os operários teus servos, cortadores da madeira, ei dado vinte mil coros de trigo em grão, e vinte mil coros de cevada, e vinte mil batos de vinho, e vinte mil batos de azeite.

11Então Hirão rei de Tiro respondeu por carta, a qual enviou a Salomão: Porque o SENHOR amou a seu povo, te pôs por rei sobre eles.

12E ademais dizia Hirão: Bendito seja o SENHOR o Deus de Israel, que fez os céus e a terra, e que deu ao rei Davi filho sábio, entendido, de bom senso e prudente, que edifique casa ao SENHOR, e casa para seu reino.

13Eu, pois, te enviei um homem hábil e entendido, que foi de Hirão meu pai,

14Filho de uma mulher das filhas de Dã, mas seu pai foi de Tiro; o qual sabe trabalhar em ouro, e prata, e bronze, e ferro, em pedra e em madeira, em púrpura, e em azul, em linho e em carmesim; assim para esculpir todas as figuras, e tirar toda sorte de desenho que lhe for proposto, e [estar] com teus homens peritos, e com os do meu senhor Davi, teu pai.

15Agora, pois, enviará meu senhor a seus servos o trigo e cevada, e azeite e vinho, que disse;

16E nós cortaremos no Líbano a madeira que houveres necessidade, e te a traremos em balsas pelo mar até Jope, e tu a farás levar até Jerusalém.

17E contou Salomão todos os homens estrangeiros que estavam na terra de Israel, depois de havê-los já contado Davi seu pai, e foram achados cento cinquenta e três mil seiscentos.

18E assinalou deles setenta mil para levar cargas, e oitenta mil que cortassem no monte, e três mil e seiscentos por capatazes para fazer trabalhar ao povo.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Solomon plans the construction of the temple and sends a message to Hiram, king of Tyre, asking for cedar wood and a skilled craftsman. Hiram responds favorably, praising Solomon's wisdom and sending the requested resources and craftsman.

Explanation

The international cooperation depicted here shows that building the temple was not an isolated project, but involved trade, diplomacy, and technical knowledge shared between neighboring nations. Hiram, a pagan king, publicly acknowledges the greatness of the God of Israel, saying, 'Blessed be the LORD God of Israel, that made heaven and earth' — another example of how Israel's faith made an impression even on foreigners. The craftsman sent, Huram-Abi, had a mixed heritage (an Israelite mother, a father from Tyre), symbolizing how advanced technical skills often came from cultural exchange rather than isolation.

Fun facts

  • The city of Tyre, in present-day Lebanon, was famous in antiquity for its excellence in navigation, maritime trade, and cedar woodworking, making it one of the most important commercial powers of the eastern Mediterranean.
  • The number of workers mobilized for the project — 70,000 carriers and 80,000 stonecutters in the hills — gives a sense of the magnitude of the temple's construction, comparable to the great building projects of empires of that era.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. 2 Crônicas 2:1Solomon decides to build two projects at the same time: a house for the name of the Lord (the temple) and a palace for himself — the project that dominates the chapters that follow.
  2. 2 Crônicas 2:2Seventy thousand carriers, eighty thousand stonecutters in the mountains, and over three thousand overseers: that is the size of the operation Solomon sets up just to gather material and labor before he even starts building the temple.
  3. 2 Crônicas 2:3Solomon asks Huram of Tyre for help the same way David, his father, had asked before — showing that this trade partnership between the two courts goes back a long way.
  4. 2 Crônicas 2:4Solomon explains to Huram what the temple is for: incense, the showbread, daily sacrifices, sabbaths, new moons, and feasts — Israel’s entire calendar of worship depends on this building.
  5. 2 Crônicas 2:5Solomon justifies the temple’s ambitious size with simple logic: since his God is greater than any other god, the house must be great too.
  6. 2 Crônicas 2:6In the middle of his own request for help, Solomon admits that no building can truly “contain” God — he is only asking for a place to burn incense before Him.
  7. 2 Crônicas 2:7Solomon asks Huram for a craftsman skilled in metals, colored fabrics, and carving — qualified labor that Israel did not have, but Tyre did.
  8. 2 Crônicas 2:8Besides the craftsman, Solomon asks for cedar and other timber from Lebanon, admitting that Tyre’s workers are better at that kind of cutting than his own.
  9. 2 Crônicas 2:9Solomon repeats that the work will be great and “wonderful” — stressing the project’s scale to justify the request for so much material and labor.
  10. 2 Crônicas 2:10As payment for the work, Solomon offers an enormous quantity of wheat, barley, wine, and oil to Tyre’s woodcutters — the deal is commercial, not a free favor.
  11. 2 Crônicas 2:11Huram answers by letter accepting the request, opening with a compliment: the reason Solomon is king is God’s love for His own people, Israel.
  12. 2 Crônicas 2:12Huram blesses the Lord, the God of Israel, acknowledging that it was He who gave David a wise son capable of building both the temple and the kingdom itself.
  13. 2 Crônicas 2:13Huram announces that he is sending the requested craftsman, called Huram-abi — a name that appears in two slightly different forms between Chronicles and Kings.
  14. 2 Crônicas 2:14This craftsman is the son of an Israelite mother (from the tribe of Dan) and a father from Tyre, and he masters practically every kind of artistic work — metals, stone, wood, colored fabrics, carving.
  15. 2 Crônicas 2:15Huram asks Solomon to keep his end of the deal and send the wheat, barley, oil, and wine that were agreed on.
  16. 2 Crônicas 2:16The logistical plan is to cut the timber in Lebanon, raft it by sea to the port of Joppa, and from there Solomon takes charge of hauling it inland to Jerusalem.
  17. 2 Crônicas 2:17This census of more than one hundred fifty thousand foreigners living in Israel — descendants of the peoples already in the land before the conquest — shows where much of the construction’s heavy labor came from. As with other counts in the book, such high numbers spark debate among scholars over the best way to read them.
  18. 2 Crônicas 2:18This verse repeats, with identical numbers, the organization of foreign labor already described at the start of the chapter — carriers, stonecutters, and overseers.

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