Hebreus 7

ARC · Chapter 7/13

1Porque este Melchisedec era rei de Salem, sacerdote do Deus Altissimo, o qual saiu ao encontro de Abrahão, quando elle regressava da matança dos reis, e o abençoou:

2Ao qual tambem Abrahão deu o dizimo de tudo; e primeiramente interpreta-se rei de justiça, e depois tambem rei de Salem, que é rei de paz,

3Sem pae, sem mãe, sem genealogia, não tendo principio de dias nem fim de vida, mas sendo feito similhante ao Filho de Deus, permanece sacerdote para sempre:

4Considerae pois quão grande era este, a quem até o patriarcha Abrahão deu os dizimos dos despojos.

5E os que d'entre os filhos de Levi recebem o sacerdocio teem preceito, segundo a lei, de tomar o dizimo do povo, isto é, de seus irmãos, ainda que tenham saido dos lombos de Abrahão.

6Mas aquelle cuja genealogia não é contada entre elles tomou dizimos de Abrahão, e abençoou o que tinha as promessas.

7Ora, sem contradicção alguma, o menor é abençoado pelo maior.

8E aqui certamente tomam dizimos homens que morrem: ali, porém, aquelle de quem se testifica que vive.

9E, para assim dizer, tambem Levi, que toma os dizimos, foi dizimado em Abrahão.

10Porque ainda elle estava nos lombos do pae quando Melchisedec lhe saiu ao encontro.

11De sorte que, se a perfeição fosse pelo sacerdocio levitico (porque debaixo d'elle o povo recebeu a lei), que necessidade havia logo de que outro sacerdote se levantasse, segundo a ordem de Melchisedec, e não fosse chamado segundo a ordem de Aarão?

12Porque, mudando-se o sacerdocio, necessariamente se faz tambem mudança da lei.

13Porque aquelle de quem estas coisas se dizem pertence a outra tribu, da qual ninguem serviu ao altar,

14Visto ser manifesto que nosso Senhor procedeu de Judah, sobre a qual tribu nunca Moysés fallou de sacerdocio.

15E muito mais manifesto é ainda se á similhança de Melchisedec se levantar outro sacerdote,

16O qual não foi feito segundo a lei do mandamento carnal, mas segundo a virtude da vida incorruptivel.

17Porque assim testifica d'elle: Tu és sacerdote eternamente, segundo a ordem de Melchisedec.

18Porque o precedente mandamento abroga-se por causa da sua fraqueza e inutilidade

19(Porque a lei nenhuma coisa aperfeiçoou) e a introducção de uma melhor esperança, pela qual chegamos a Deus.

20E porquanto não foi feito sem juramento (porque certamente aquelles sem juramento foram feitos sacerdotes,

21Mas este com juramento, por aquelle que lhe disse: Jurou o Senhor, e não se arrependerá: Tu és sacerdote eternamente, segundo a ordem de Melchisedec),

22De tanto melhor concerto Jesus foi feito fiador.

23E, na verdade, aquelles foram feitos sacerdotes em grande numero, porquanto pela morte foram impedidos de permanecer,

24Mas este, porque permanece eternamente, tem um sacerdocio perpetuo.

25Portanto, pode tambem salvar perfeitamente aos que por elle se chegam a Deus, vivendo sempre para interceder por elles.

26Porque nos convinha tal summo sacerdote, sancto, innocente, immaculado, separado dos peccadores, e feito mais sublime do que os céus;

27Que não necessitasse, como os summos sacerdotes, de offerecer cada dia sacrificios, primeiramente por seus proprios peccados, e depois pelos do povo; porque isto fez elle, uma vez, offerecendo-se a si mesmo.

28Porque a lei constitue summos sacerdotes a homens fracos, mas a palavra do juramento, que veiu depois da lei, constitue ao Filho, que para sempre foi aperfeiçoado.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

The author develops the argument that Jesus is a priest according to the order of Melchizedek, superior to the Levitical priesthood because he is eternal and does not depend on family lineage. He concludes that this change of priesthood also means a change in the covenant between God and the people.

Explanation

In Judaism, the priesthood was hereditary, restricted to the tribe of Levi and the family of Aaron, but Melchizedek appears in Scripture with no recorded genealogy, serving as a prophetic type of a different and superior priesthood. The argument is that if Abraham himself paid tithes to Melchizedek, this shows that this priesthood is greater than the Levitical one, which descends from Abraham. Jesus, then, exercises an eternal priesthood, based not on genealogical rules but on the power of an indestructible life, allowing him to continually intercede for those who approach God through him. Today's application is the assurance that Jesus is always available to mediate between humanity and God, without the limitations of the old priestly system.

Fun facts

  • The custom of paying tithes to kings or priests as a sign of recognizing spiritual authority, mentioned here with Abraham and Melchizedek, was a common practice in ancient Near Eastern cultures as a form of honor and covenant.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Hebreus 7:1Melchisedec first appears in Genesis 14, as a mysterious priest-king who blesses Abraham with no explanation given about his origin — and it's exactly this lack of genealogy that the letter explores here. Saying that he has “neither beginning of days, nor end of life” doesn't mean he was actually immortal, but that the biblical text simply doesn't record his birth or death, which serves as a figure for an endless priesthood.
  2. Hebreus 7:2The letter explains the meaning of Melchisedec's names: ‘King of righteousness,’ by his name, and ‘King of peace,’ because he ruled over Salem, a name that also means peace.
  3. Hebreus 7:3The letter points out that Melchisedec appears in Genesis with no mention of father, mother, or genealogy, with no beginning or end recorded, which the text uses as a figure of a priesthood with no expiration date.
  4. Hebreus 7:4The detail that Abraham, the very patriarch of the Jewish faith, gave a tenth to Melchisedec is used as a weighty argument: if even Abraham recognized this figure as superior, then the priesthood tied to Melchisedec is greater than the ordinary priesthood of Israel, which descends from Abraham.
  5. Hebreus 7:5Unlike Melchisedec, the priests of the line of Levi had authorization, under the law itself, to collect tithes from the other Israelites, their own relatives, even though all of them descended from Abraham.
  6. Hebreus 7:6Melchisedec, who did not belong to that line, still received a tithe from Abraham and blessed him, which already shows a distinguished position.
  7. Hebreus 7:7The letter applies a simple rule: without doubt, the one who blesses is greater than the one who is blessed, which places Melchisedec in a position above even Abraham.
  8. Hebreus 7:8Another difference: the Levitical priests who collected tithes were mortal men, while of Melchisedec, because of the text's silence about his death, it is said, symbolically, that he “liveth.”
  9. Hebreus 7:9Saying that Levi, still “in the loins” of his ancestor Abraham, also paid tithes to Melchisedec is a symbolic argument: since the whole future priestly line of Israel, the tribe of Levi, descends from Abraham, it was already present, in a sense, when Abraham paid this honor to Melchisedec.
  10. Hebreus 7:10The letter uses a symbolic argument: Levi hadn't even been born yet, but was already, so to speak, inside the body of his ancestor Abraham, when Melchisedec met him.
  11. Hebreus 7:11The letter asks: if the Levitical priesthood had already been enough to achieve perfection, why would it be necessary to raise up another priest of a different order, that of Melchisedec?
  12. Hebreus 7:12The logic here is that priesthood and law were tied together in the Jewish system — changing one means touching the other. If a priest of another origin arises, like Jesus, that signals a bigger change in the whole system, not just in the priestly office.
  13. Hebreus 7:13The person the letter refers to, Jesus, comes from a tribe different from Levi's, a tribe that never had anyone serving at the temple altar.
  14. Hebreus 7:14The letter recalls a well-known fact: Jesus descended from the tribe of Judah, and Moses never connected that tribe to the priesthood anywhere in the law.
  15. Hebreus 7:15This becomes even clearer when another priest appears, similar to Melchisedec, someone outside the traditional Levitical system.
  16. Hebreus 7:16This new priesthood is not based on rules about family lineage, but on the power of a life that cannot be destroyed.
  17. Hebreus 7:17The letter repeats the citation from Psalm 110 that already appeared before: “Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.”
  18. Hebreus 7:18The letter concludes that the old system of commandments loses its validity, precisely because it was weak and unable to truly solve the problem.
  19. Hebreus 7:19The law never made anyone perfect, the letter says, but now there's a better hope, one that finally allows us to draw near to God.
  20. Hebreus 7:20The letter points out another detail: unlike the Levitical priests, who took office with no oath involved, Jesus' priesthood came with one.
  21. Hebreus 7:21The letter repeats the citation from Psalm 110 once more, this time highlighting that God Himself swore and will not go back on that decision.
  22. Hebreus 7:22Because of this oath, the letter says Jesus became the guarantor, the personal guarantee, of a covenant far better than the previous one.
  23. Hebreus 7:23The ancient priests needed to be many, one replacing another, because death kept any of them from continuing in office forever.
  24. Hebreus 7:24Jesus, by contrast, remains alive forever, which makes His priesthood one that never needs to be passed on.
  25. Hebreus 7:25That's why He is able to fully save those who come to God through Him, since He is always alive, interceding for them.
  26. Hebreus 7:26The letter describes the kind of high priest the readers really needed: someone holy, blameless, separate from sinners, and in a position higher than the heavens themselves.
  27. Hebreus 7:27Unlike the temple's high priests, who repeated sacrifices every day, first for their own sins and then for the people's, the letter describes Jesus' sacrifice as unique and final — He offered Himself up once, which removes the need for repetition.
  28. Hebreus 7:28The letter closes the chapter with a summary: the law chose high priests who were merely weak men, but the later oath chose the Son, already made perfect forever.

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