Hebreus 6

ARC · Chapter 6/13

1Pelo que, deixando os rudimentos da doutrina de Christo, prosigamos até á perfeição, não lançando de novo o fundamento do arrependimento das obras mortas e da fé em Deus,

2Da doutrina dos baptismos, e da imposição das mãos, e da resurreição dos mortos, e do juizo eterno.

3E isto faremos, se Deus o permittir.

4Porque é impossivel que os que já uma vez foram illuminados, e provaram o dom celestial, e se fizeram participantes do Espirito Sancto,

5E provaram a boa palavra de Deus, e as virtudes do seculo futuro,

6E vieram a recair, sejam outra vez renovados para arrependimento; pois assim, quanto a elles, de novo crucificam o Filho de Deus, e o expõem ao vituperio.

7Porque a terra que embebe a chuva que muitas vezes cae sobre ella, e produz herva proveitosa para aquelles por quem é lavrada, recebe a benção de Deus:

8Mas a que produz espinhos e abrolhos, é reprovada, e perto está da maldição; cujo fim é ser queimada.

9Porém de vós, ó amados, esperamos coisas melhores, e coisas que acompanham a salvação, ainda que assim fallamos.

10Porque Deus não é injusto para se esquecer da vossa obra, e do trabalho da caridade que para com o seu nome mostrastes, emquanto ministrastes aos sanctos; e ainda ministraes.

11Mas desejamos que cada um de vós mostre o mesmo cuidado até ao fim, para completa certeza da esperança;

12Para que vos não façaes negligentes, mas sejaes imitadores dos que pela fé e paciencia herdam as promessas.

13Porque, quando Deus fez a promessa a Abrahão, como não tinha outro maior por quem jurasse, jurou por si mesmo,

14Dizendo: Certamente, abençoando-te, abençoarei, e, multiplicando-te, multiplicarei.

15E assim, esperando com paciencia, alcançou a promessa.

16Porque os homens certamente juram por alguem superior a elles, e o juramento para confirmação é, para elles, o fim de toda a contenda.

17Pelo que, querendo Deus mostrar mais abundantemente a immutabilidade de seu conselho aos herdeiros da promessa, se interpoz com juramento;

18Para que por duas coisas immutaveis, nas quaes é impossivel que Deus minta, tenhamos a firme consolação, nós, os que pomos o nosso refugio em reter a esperança proposta;

19A qual temos como uma ancora da alma segura e firme, e que entra até dentro do véu,

20Onde Jesus, nosso precursor, entrou por nós, feito eternamente summo sacerdote, segundo a ordem de Melchisedec.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

The author warns of the danger of abandoning the faith after having experienced so much of God's grace, but expresses confidence that the readers will attain better things. He points to the promise made to Abraham as an example of firm and securely anchored hope.

Explanation

This is one of the most debated passages in Hebrews, about the possibility of 'falling away' after having experienced real spiritual blessings; different Christian traditions interpret this passage differently regarding the security of salvation. The author uses the image of land that produces good plants or thorns depending on how it receives the rain, illustrating that the same grace can yield different fruit depending on each person's response. The mention of God's oath to Abraham reinforces that divine promises are absolutely trustworthy, compared to a firm anchor for the soul. Today's practical application is to persevere in faith with secure hope, avoiding both complacency and despair.

Fun facts

  • The image of hope as 'an anchor of the soul, both sure and stedfast' (6:19) inspired the anchor as one of the earliest secret symbols used by Christians in the Roman catacombs, before the cross became the more common symbol.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Hebreus 6:1The “principles of the doctrine of Christ” listed here — repentance, baptisms, laying on of hands, resurrection, eternal judgment — were probably the basic teachings given to someone entering the faith. The letter proposes moving on from these foundations, without needing to repeat them constantly.
  2. Hebreus 6:2The list of basic teachings of the Christian faith, started in the previous verse, continues with baptisms, laying on of hands, resurrection of the dead, and eternal judgment, likely topics taught to every new convert.
  3. Hebreus 6:3The letter adds a note of humility: moving on from these foundations will only happen if God permits it.
  4. Hebreus 6:4This is one of the most debated passages in the letter: saying it is “impossible” to renew to repentance those who fall away after being enlightened raises the question of what would happen to someone who abandons the faith. Christian traditions interpret this point in different ways to this day, so it's worth reading the text knowing it isn't unanimous among Bible readers.
  5. Hebreus 6:5The description of someone who has truly tasted the faith continues: someone who has already tasted the good word of God and had a taste of the power of the world to come.
  6. Hebreus 6:6This is one of the most debated passages in the letter: saying it is “impossible” to renew to repentance those who abandon the faith after this raises a serious question, and Christian traditions read this point differently to this day.
  7. Hebreus 6:7The letter uses a farming image: land that receives rain and produces a useful harvest for those who cultivate it receives God's blessing because of it.
  8. Hebreus 6:8But land that only produces thorns, with no benefit at all, is close to being rejected, and its end, the letter says, is to be burned.
  9. Hebreus 6:9Despite the harsh warning it just gave, the letter softens its tone, saying it expects better things from its readers, signs of real salvation.
  10. Hebreus 6:10The letter recalls that God does not forget the work of love they have already shown, caring for other Christians, work they were still doing at that very moment.
  11. Hebreus 6:11The letter's wish is that everyone keep this same dedication until the end, to reach the full assurance of the hope they profess.
  12. Hebreus 6:12The goal is not to become lazy, but to follow the example of those who, through faith and patience, ended up inheriting God's promises.
  13. Hebreus 6:13Saying that God swore “by himself” to Abraham, since there was no one greater to swear by, is a way of reinforcing the absolute value of the promise — not because God needed an oath to be trustworthy, but to give more assurance to the one who received the promise.
  14. Hebreus 6:14The letter quotes the promise made to Abraham in Genesis: blessing and multiplication of descendants, guaranteed by God Himself.
  15. Hebreus 6:15The letter recalls that Abraham only received the promise after patiently waiting, an example of perseverance the letter hopes its readers will also have.
  16. Hebreus 6:16The letter explains how an oath worked back then: people swore by someone greater than themselves, and that oath served to end any argument or doubt.
  17. Hebreus 6:17That's why, the letter says, God also used an oath when promising Abraham, an extra way of guaranteeing to the heirs of the promise that His plan would not change.
  18. Hebreus 6:18With the promise and the oath, two things that cannot lie, the letter says that those who take refuge in that hope have a strong and secure comfort.
  19. Hebreus 6:19The image of hope as an “anchor of the soul” that “entereth into that within the veil” refers to the Holy of Holies, the innermost part of the temple where only the high priest entered once a year. Saying that Jesus entered there as a forerunner means He opened the way for others to follow Him afterward.
  20. Hebreus 6:20The letter closes the chapter saying that it was there, in the most sacred place, that Jesus entered as forerunner, eternal high priest after the order of Melchisedec, a theme the next chapter explains in detail.

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