Hebreus 11

ARC · Chapter 11/13

1Ora, a fé é o firme fundamento das coisas que se esperam, e a prova das coisas que se não vêem.

2Porque por ella os antigos alcançaram testemunho.

3Pela fé entendemos que os seculos pela palavra de Deus foram creados; de maneira que as coisas que se vêem não foram feitas das que se viam.

4Pela fé Abel offereceu a Deus maior sacrificio do que Caim, pela qual alcançou testemunho de que era justo, porquanto Deus deu testemunho dos seus dons, e, depois de morto, ainda falla por ella.

5Pela fé Enoch foi trasladado para não ver a morte, e não foi achado, porquanto Deus o trasladara; porque antes da sua trasladação alcançou testemunho de que agradava a Deus.

6Ora, sem fé é impossivel agradar a Deus: porque é necessario que aquelle que se approxima de Deus creia que elle existe, e que é galardoador dos que o buscam.

7Pela fé Noé, divinamente advertido das coisas que ainda se não viam, temeu, e, para salvação da sua familia, fabricou a arca, pela qual condemnou o mundo, e foi feito herdeiro da justiça que é segundo a fé.

8Pela fé Abrahão, sendo chamado, obedeceu, para sair ao logar que havia de receber por herança; e saiu, sem saber para onde ia

9Pela fé habitou na terra da promessa, como em terra alheia, morando em cabanas com Isaac e Jacob, herdeiros com elle da mesma promessa.

10Porque esperava a cidade que tem fundamentos, da qual o artifice e fabricador é Deus.

11Pela fé tambem a mesma Sarah recebeu a virtude de conceber, e deu á luz já fóra da edade; porquanto teve por fiel aquelle que lh'o tinha promettido.

12Pelo que tambem de um, e esse já amortecido, nasceram em tão grande multidão como as estrellas do céu, e como a areia innumeravel que está na praia do mar.

13Todos estes morreram na fé, sem terem recebido as promessas; porém, vendo-as de longe, e crendo-as e abraçando-as, confessaram que eram estrangeiros e peregrinos na terra.

14Porque os que isto dizem claramente mostram que buscam outra patria.

15E se, na verdade, se lembrassem d'aquella d'onde haviam saido, teriam tempo de tornar para ella.

16Mas agora desejam uma melhor, isto é, a celestial. Pelo que tambem Deus se não envergonha d'elles, de se chamar seu Deus, porque já lhes apparelhou uma cidade.

17Pela fé offereceu Abrahão a Isaac, quando foi provado; e aquelle que recebera as promessas offereceu o seu unigenito,

18Sendo-lhe dito: Em Isaac será chamada a tua descendencia; considerando que Deus era poderoso para até dos mortos o resuscitar.

19Por onde tambem em similhança o tornou a recobrar.

20Pela fé Isaac abençoou Jacob e Esaú, no tocante ás coisas futuras.

21Pela fé Jacob, proximo da morte, abençoou cada um dos filhos de José, e adorou encostado á ponta do seu bordão.

22Pela fé José, proximo da morte, fez menção da saida dos filhos de Israel, e deu ordem ácerca de seus ossos.

23Pela fé Moysés, já nascido, foi escondido tres mezes por seus paes, porque viram que era um formoso menino; e não temeram o mandamento do rei

24Pela fé Moysés, sendo já grande, recusou ser chamado filho da filha de Pharaó,

25Escolhendo antes ser maltratado com o povo de Deus de que por um pouco de tempo ter o gozo do peccado;

26Tendo por maiores riquezas o vituperio de Christo do que os thesouros do Egypto; porque tinha em vista a recompensa.

27Pela fé deixou o Egypto, não temendo a ira do rei; porque esteve firme, como vendo o invisivel.

28Pela fé celebrou a paschoa e o derramamento de sangue, para que o destruidor dos primogenitos os não tocasse.

29Pela fé passaram o Mar Vermelho, como por terra secca; o que intentando os egypcios, se afogaram.

30Pela fé cairam os muros de Jericó, sendo sitiados durante sete dias.

31Pela fé Rahab, a meretriz, não pereceu com os incredulos, acolhendo em paz os espias.

32E que mais direi? Faltar-me-hia o tempo, contando de Gideon, e de Barac, e de Sansão, e de Jefthe, e de David, e de Samuel e dos prophetas:

33Os quaes pela fé venceram reinos, exercitaram justiça, alcançaram promessas, fecharam as boccas dos leões,

34Apagaram a força do fogo, escaparam do fio da espada, da fraqueza tiraram forças, na batalha se esforçaram, pozeram em fugida os exercitos dos estranhos.

35As mulheres tornaram a receber pela resurreição os seus mortos, e outros foram estirados, não acceitando o seu livramento, para alcançarem uma melhor resurreição.

36E outros experimentaram escarneos e açoites, e até cadeias e prisões;

37Foram apedrejados, serrados, tentados, mortos ao fio da espada; andaram vestidos de pelles de ovelhas e de cabras, desamparados, afflictos e maltratados

38(Dos quaes o mundo não era digno), errantes pelos desertos, e montes, e covas e cavernas da terra.

39E todos estes, tendo testemunho pela fé, não alcançaram a promessa:

40Provendo Deus alguma coisa melhor a nosso respeito, para que sem nós não fossem aperfeiçoados.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Known as the 'faith chapter,' the author surveys the history of Old Testament figures — from Abel to unnamed prophets — showing how each one lived trusting in promises that often were not fulfilled in their lifetime. He defines faith as the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.

Explanation

This chapter functions as a gallery of heroes of faith: Abel, Enoch, Noah, Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Jacob, Joseph, Moses, and then a quick list including Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, and Samuel. The purpose is not merely to tell stories, but to show a pattern: people who acted based on trust in God even without seeing the complete fulfillment of the promises in their own lifetimes. The chapter's final statement, that they did not receive the promise because God had reserved something better 'that they without us should not be made perfect,' connects the faith of the entire Old Testament to the complete work of Christ. Today's application is that genuine faith often requires trusting God beyond what can be seen or experienced in this life.

Fun facts

  • This chapter names at least sixteen different Old Testament figures by name, making it one of the most widely used texts in the history of Christian preaching as a summary of the Hebrew Scriptures' 'gallery of heroes of faith.'

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Hebreus 11:1Defining faith as “the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen” opens the chapter that lists Old Testament names as examples of this trust — people who acted based on promises that had not yet been fulfilled in front of them.
  2. Hebreus 11:2The letter explains that it was precisely through this faith that the ancient biblical figures earned a good testimony before God.
  3. Hebreus 11:3Through faith, the letter says, we understand that the universe itself was created by the word of God, something we could never prove just by looking at what is already visible.
  4. Hebreus 11:4Abel is Adam and Eve's second son, killed by his brother Cain in Genesis 4; here he is remembered as someone whose offering to God was accepted because of the faith with which he offered it, not because of the type of sacrifice itself.
  5. Hebreus 11:5Enoch is a brief figure from Genesis 5, described there as someone who “walked with God” and afterward “was not found,” because God took him — one of the rare biblical cases of someone who apparently didn't face death in the ordinary way. The letter uses this as an example of faith, without going into detail about how this disappearance happened.
  6. Hebreus 11:6The letter states a central principle of the chapter: without faith it is impossible to please God, because whoever comes to Him must believe that He exists and rewards those who truly seek Him.
  7. Hebreus 11:7Noah is the figure from the flood story, who built the ark on divine instruction even before seeing any sign of the coming flood. The letter highlights his faith in acting on a warning that had not yet become visible.
  8. Hebreus 11:8Abraham, regarded as the patriarch of Israel, is remembered for leaving his homeland without knowing exactly where he was going, trusting only in God's promise — the same Abraham who appears in earlier chapters of the letter connected to Melchisedec.
  9. Hebreus 11:9By faith, Abraham lived in the promised land as a foreigner, dwelling in tents along with Isaac and Jacob, who would inherit the same promise.
  10. Hebreus 11:10The reason for this simple, nomadic life, according to the letter, is that Abraham was looking forward to a city with permanent foundations, built by God Himself.
  11. Hebreus 11:11By faith, Sarah too was able to conceive a child even past the normal age, because she trusted that God, who had promised this, was faithful.
  12. Hebreus 11:12That's why, from one man already old, there sprang a multitude of descendants, compared to the stars of the sky and the sand of the seashore.
  13. Hebreus 11:13All of these people died without seeing the promises fully fulfilled, but they saw them from a distance and welcomed them, living as strangers passing through the land.
  14. Hebreus 11:14Whoever speaks this way, the letter observes, makes it clear that they are seeking a different homeland than the one they already know.
  15. Hebreus 11:15If they had wanted to, they could have gone back to the land they came from, but they chose not to do that.
  16. Hebreus 11:16They desired something better, a heavenly homeland, and that's why God is not ashamed to be called their God, since He prepared a city for these people.
  17. Hebreus 11:17The episode cited is the moment when Abraham, tested by God, is willing to offer up his own son Isaac in sacrifice, trusting that God could even raise him from the dead if needed — a story told in detail in Genesis 22.
  18. Hebreus 11:18The promise made to Abraham, that his descendants would come through Isaac, is recalled precisely at the moment when he was about to offer up his own son, trusting that God could even raise him from the dead.
  19. Hebreus 11:19And in a way, the letter says, it was as if Abraham had received Isaac back from the dead, when God stopped the sacrifice.
  20. Hebreus 11:20By faith, Isaac, nearing death, blessed his sons Jacob and Esau, speaking about their future.
  21. Hebreus 11:21By faith, Jacob, also close to death, blessed each of Joseph's sons and worshiped, leaning on the top of his staff.
  22. Hebreus 11:22By faith, Joseph, on his deathbed, spoke of the coming departure of the Israelites from Egypt and left instructions about what to do with his own bones.
  23. Hebreus 11:23By faith, Moses' parents hid him for three months right after he was born, seeing that he was a special child, without fear of the Egyptian king's order to kill the Hebrew baby boys.
  24. Hebreus 11:24By faith, Moses, now an adult, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter, giving up a position of privilege in the Egyptian court.
  25. Hebreus 11:25He chose rather to suffer together with the people of God than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season.
  26. Hebreus 11:26Moses considered it more valuable to suffer for the sake of Christ than to have all the treasures of Egypt, because his eyes were fixed on a greater reward.
  27. Hebreus 11:27By faith, he left Egypt without fear of Pharaoh's wrath, standing firm like someone who sees what is still invisible.
  28. Hebreus 11:28By faith, he instituted the Passover and the sprinkling of blood on the doorposts, so that the destroying angel would not touch the Israelite firstborn.
  29. Hebreus 11:29By faith, the people crossed the Red Sea as if it were dry land, while the Egyptians, attempting the same crossing, drowned.
  30. Hebreus 11:30By faith, the walls of Jericho fell, after the people had surrounded the city for seven days in a row.
  31. Hebreus 11:31Rahab was a woman of Jericho, identified in the text as a harlot, who hid the Israelite spies before the city's conquest, according to the book of Joshua. The letter includes her in the list of examples of faith precisely because she was someone from outside the people of Israel who acted with trust in God.
  32. Hebreus 11:32The letter interrupts the list, saying that time would fail to tell of Gedeon, Barak, Samson, Jephthae, David, Samuel, and the prophets.
  33. Hebreus 11:33These and others, through faith, subdued kingdoms, worked righteousness, obtained promises, and even shut the mouths of lions.
  34. Hebreus 11:34They quenched raging fires, escaped the edge of the sword, recovered from weakness, grew strong in battle, and put whole enemy armies to flight.
  35. Hebreus 11:35Some women received their dead back, raised to life again; others, however, were tortured and refused release, hoping for a better resurrection.
  36. Hebreus 11:36Others faced mockery, whippings, and even chains and prison, real sufferings endured for the sake of faith.
  37. Hebreus 11:37They were stoned, sawn in two, killed by the sword, wandered about dressed in skins of sheep and goats, poor, afflicted, and mistreated.
  38. Hebreus 11:38The letter makes a striking comment about this group: the world was not worthy of them, people who lived wandering through deserts, mountains, caves, and holes in the ground.
  39. Hebreus 11:39Despite all this testimony of faith, none of them ever fully received what had been promised.
  40. Hebreus 11:40The reason, the letter explains, is that God had something better in mind, so that they would only be made perfect together with the letter's readers, not on their own.

Chapters

Our apps

Our apps →

Bible in Stories

The Bible told as a story, with audio and videos.

📱 Get the app

World in Stories

True stories of humanity that sound made up.

Feito! Pequenas Vitórias

A light daily routine for people who lose track of the day.