Hebreus 7

BLIVRE · Chapter 7/13

1Porque este Melquisedeque, rei de Salém, sacerdote do Deus Altíssimo, o qual se encontrou com Abraão, que estava retornando da matança dos reis, e o abençoou;

2a quem também Abraão deu o dízimo de tudo; primeiramente significa Rei de justiça, e depois também rei de Salém, que é, rei de paz;

3sem pai, sem mãe, sem genealogia, sem ter princípio de dias, nem fim de vida; porém, sendo feito semelhante ao Filho de Deus, permanece sacerdote para sempre.

4Considerai, pois, como ele era grande, a quem até o patriarca Abraão deu o dízimo dos despojos.

5E, realmente, os que dentre os filhos de Levi recebem o sacerdócio têm ordem, segundo a Lei, de receberem os dízimos do povo, isto é, dos seus irmãos, mesmo sendo eles também descendentes de Abraão.

6Mas aquele que não é contado na genealogia deles recebeu dízimos de Abraão, e abençoou ao que tinha as promessas.

7Ora, sem contradição alguma, o menor é abençoado pelo maior.

8Em um caso, homens mortais recebem dízimos; mas no outro, aquele de quem se dá testemunho de que vive.

9E, por assim dizer, até Levi, que recebe os dízimos, pagou dízimos através de Abraão;

10pois ele ainda estava no corpo de [seu] ancestral quando Melquisedeque se encontrou com ele.

11Portanto, se a perfeição tivesse sido de fato pelo sacerdócio Levítico (pois sob ele o povo recebeu a Lei), que mais necessidade havia de se levantar outro Sacerdote segundo a ordem de Melquisedeque, e não ser chamado segundo a ordem de Arão?

12Pois, ao se mudar o sacerdócio, necessariamente também se faz mudança de Lei.

13Porque aquele de quem estas coisas são ditas pertence a outra tribo, da qual ninguém serviu ao altar;

14visto ser evidente que o nosso Senhor é procedente de Judá, tribo da qual Moisés nada falou a respeito de sacerdócio.

15E [isso] ainda é muito mais evidente se, à semelhança de Melquisedeque, levanta-se outro sacerdote,

16que foi constituído, não conforme a Lei de um mandamento carnal, mas sim, conforme o poder de uma vida indestrutível.

17Pois [assim] ele dá testemunho: Tu és Sacerdote para sempre, segundo a ordem de Melquisedeque.

18Porque há uma revogação do mandamento anterior, por causa da sua fraqueza e inutilidade,

19pois a Lei não tornou perfeito nada. Porém, uma esperança melhor é introduzida, e por meio dela nos aproximamos de Deus.

20E isso não foi [feito] sem juramento (pois os outros se tornaram sacerdotes sem juramento,

21mas ele [foi estabelecido] com um juramento daquele que lhe disse: O Senhor jurou, e não se arrependerá: Tu és Sacerdote para sempre, segundo a ordem de Melquisedeque).

22Assim, Jesus foi feito fiador de um pacto ainda melhor.

23Dos outros, são muitos os que se tornaram sacerdotes, pois pela morte foram impedidos de continuar;

24mas ele, porque permanece para sempre, tem um sacerdócio definitivo.

25Portanto, ele também pode salvar de maneira completa os que se aproximam de Deus por meio dele, visto que ele vive para sempre para interceder por eles.

26Pois nos era conveniente tal Sumo Sacerdote: santo, inocente, incontaminado, separado dos pecadores, e feito mais elevado que os céus;

27que não precisasse, como os sumos sacerdotes, de oferecer sacrifícios diariamente, primeiramente pelos seus próprios pecados, e depois pelos do povo. Pois ele fez isto de uma vez por todas quando ofereceu a si mesmo.

28Porque a Lei constitui por sumos sacerdotes homens que têm fraqueza; mas a palavra do juramento, que [veio] depois da Lei, [constitui] o Filho, que se tornou perfeito para sempre.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

The author develops the argument that Jesus is a priest according to the order of Melchizedek, superior to the Levitical priesthood because he is eternal and does not depend on family lineage. He concludes that this change of priesthood also means a change in the covenant between God and the people.

Explanation

In Judaism, the priesthood was hereditary, restricted to the tribe of Levi and the family of Aaron, but Melchizedek appears in Scripture with no recorded genealogy, serving as a prophetic type of a different and superior priesthood. The argument is that if Abraham himself paid tithes to Melchizedek, this shows that this priesthood is greater than the Levitical one, which descends from Abraham. Jesus, then, exercises an eternal priesthood, based not on genealogical rules but on the power of an indestructible life, allowing him to continually intercede for those who approach God through him. Today's application is the assurance that Jesus is always available to mediate between humanity and God, without the limitations of the old priestly system.

Fun facts

  • The custom of paying tithes to kings or priests as a sign of recognizing spiritual authority, mentioned here with Abraham and Melchizedek, was a common practice in ancient Near Eastern cultures as a form of honor and covenant.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Hebreus 7:1Melchisedec first appears in Genesis 14, as a mysterious priest-king who blesses Abraham with no explanation given about his origin — and it's exactly this lack of genealogy that the letter explores here. Saying that he has “neither beginning of days, nor end of life” doesn't mean he was actually immortal, but that the biblical text simply doesn't record his birth or death, which serves as a figure for an endless priesthood.
  2. Hebreus 7:2The letter explains the meaning of Melchisedec's names: ‘King of righteousness,’ by his name, and ‘King of peace,’ because he ruled over Salem, a name that also means peace.
  3. Hebreus 7:3The letter points out that Melchisedec appears in Genesis with no mention of father, mother, or genealogy, with no beginning or end recorded, which the text uses as a figure of a priesthood with no expiration date.
  4. Hebreus 7:4The detail that Abraham, the very patriarch of the Jewish faith, gave a tenth to Melchisedec is used as a weighty argument: if even Abraham recognized this figure as superior, then the priesthood tied to Melchisedec is greater than the ordinary priesthood of Israel, which descends from Abraham.
  5. Hebreus 7:5Unlike Melchisedec, the priests of the line of Levi had authorization, under the law itself, to collect tithes from the other Israelites, their own relatives, even though all of them descended from Abraham.
  6. Hebreus 7:6Melchisedec, who did not belong to that line, still received a tithe from Abraham and blessed him, which already shows a distinguished position.
  7. Hebreus 7:7The letter applies a simple rule: without doubt, the one who blesses is greater than the one who is blessed, which places Melchisedec in a position above even Abraham.
  8. Hebreus 7:8Another difference: the Levitical priests who collected tithes were mortal men, while of Melchisedec, because of the text's silence about his death, it is said, symbolically, that he “liveth.”
  9. Hebreus 7:9Saying that Levi, still “in the loins” of his ancestor Abraham, also paid tithes to Melchisedec is a symbolic argument: since the whole future priestly line of Israel, the tribe of Levi, descends from Abraham, it was already present, in a sense, when Abraham paid this honor to Melchisedec.
  10. Hebreus 7:10The letter uses a symbolic argument: Levi hadn't even been born yet, but was already, so to speak, inside the body of his ancestor Abraham, when Melchisedec met him.
  11. Hebreus 7:11The letter asks: if the Levitical priesthood had already been enough to achieve perfection, why would it be necessary to raise up another priest of a different order, that of Melchisedec?
  12. Hebreus 7:12The logic here is that priesthood and law were tied together in the Jewish system — changing one means touching the other. If a priest of another origin arises, like Jesus, that signals a bigger change in the whole system, not just in the priestly office.
  13. Hebreus 7:13The person the letter refers to, Jesus, comes from a tribe different from Levi's, a tribe that never had anyone serving at the temple altar.
  14. Hebreus 7:14The letter recalls a well-known fact: Jesus descended from the tribe of Judah, and Moses never connected that tribe to the priesthood anywhere in the law.
  15. Hebreus 7:15This becomes even clearer when another priest appears, similar to Melchisedec, someone outside the traditional Levitical system.
  16. Hebreus 7:16This new priesthood is not based on rules about family lineage, but on the power of a life that cannot be destroyed.
  17. Hebreus 7:17The letter repeats the citation from Psalm 110 that already appeared before: “Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.”
  18. Hebreus 7:18The letter concludes that the old system of commandments loses its validity, precisely because it was weak and unable to truly solve the problem.
  19. Hebreus 7:19The law never made anyone perfect, the letter says, but now there's a better hope, one that finally allows us to draw near to God.
  20. Hebreus 7:20The letter points out another detail: unlike the Levitical priests, who took office with no oath involved, Jesus' priesthood came with one.
  21. Hebreus 7:21The letter repeats the citation from Psalm 110 once more, this time highlighting that God Himself swore and will not go back on that decision.
  22. Hebreus 7:22Because of this oath, the letter says Jesus became the guarantor, the personal guarantee, of a covenant far better than the previous one.
  23. Hebreus 7:23The ancient priests needed to be many, one replacing another, because death kept any of them from continuing in office forever.
  24. Hebreus 7:24Jesus, by contrast, remains alive forever, which makes His priesthood one that never needs to be passed on.
  25. Hebreus 7:25That's why He is able to fully save those who come to God through Him, since He is always alive, interceding for them.
  26. Hebreus 7:26The letter describes the kind of high priest the readers really needed: someone holy, blameless, separate from sinners, and in a position higher than the heavens themselves.
  27. Hebreus 7:27Unlike the temple's high priests, who repeated sacrifices every day, first for their own sins and then for the people's, the letter describes Jesus' sacrifice as unique and final — He offered Himself up once, which removes the need for repetition.
  28. Hebreus 7:28The letter closes the chapter with a summary: the law chose high priests who were merely weak men, but the later oath chose the Son, already made perfect forever.

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