Judges 16

KJV · Chapter 16/21

1Then went Samson to Gaza, and saw there an harlot, and went in unto her.

2And it was told the Gazites, saying, Samson is come hither. And they compassed him in, and laid wait for him all night in the gate of the city, and were quiet all the night, saying, In the morning, when it is day, we shall kill him.

3And Samson lay till midnight, and arose at midnight, and took the doors of the gate of the city, and the two posts, and went away with them, bar and all, and put them upon his shoulders, and carried them up to the top of an hill that is before Hebron.

4And it came to pass afterward, that he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.

5And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said unto her, Entice him, and see wherein his great strength lieth, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him: and we will give thee every one of us eleven hundred pieces of silver.

6And Delilah said to Samson, Tell me, I pray thee, wherein thy great strength lieth, and wherewith thou mightest be bound to afflict thee.

7And Samson said unto her, If they bind me with seven green withs that were never dried, then shall I be weak, and be as another man.

8Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green withs which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.

9Now there were men lying in wait, abiding with her in the chamber. And she said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he brake the withs, as a thread of tow is broken when it toucheth the fire. So his strength was not known.

10And Delilah said unto Samson, Behold, thou hast mocked me, and told me lies: now tell me, I pray thee, wherewith thou mightest be bound.

11And he said unto her, If they bind me fast with new ropes that never were occupied, then shall I be weak, and be as another man.

12Delilah therefore took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And there were liers in wait abiding in the chamber. And he brake them from off his arms like a thread.

13And Delilah said unto Samson, Hitherto thou hast mocked me, and told me lies: tell me wherewith thou mightest be bound. And he said unto her, If thou weavest the seven locks of my head with the web.

14And she fastened it with the pin, and said unto him, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he awaked out of his sleep, and went away with the pin of the beam, and with the web.

15And she said unto him, How canst thou say, I love thee, when thine heart is not with me? thou hast mocked me these three times, and hast not told me wherein thy great strength lieth.

16And it came to pass, when she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, so that his soul was vexed unto death;

17That he told her all his heart, and said unto her, There hath not come a razor upon mine head; for I have been a Nazarite unto God from my mother’s womb: if I be shaven, then my strength will go from me, and I shall become weak, and be like any other man.

18And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, Come up this once, for he hath shewed me all his heart. Then the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and brought money in their hand.

19And she made him sleep upon her knees; and she called for a man, and she caused him to shave off the seven locks of his head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him.

20And she said, The Philistines be upon thee, Samson. And he awoke out of his sleep, and said, I will go out as at other times before, and shake myself. And he wist not that the Lord was departed from him.

21But the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he did grind in the prison house.

22Howbeit the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaven.

23Then the lords of the Philistines gathered them together for to offer a great sacrifice unto Dagon their god, and to rejoice: for they said, Our god hath delivered Samson our enemy into our hand.

24And when the people saw him, they praised their god: for they said, Our god hath delivered into our hands our enemy, and the destroyer of our country, which slew many of us.

25And it came to pass, when their hearts were merry, that they said, Call for Samson, that he may make us sport. And they called for Samson out of the prison house; and he made them sport: and they set him between the pillars.

26And Samson said unto the lad that held him by the hand, Suffer me that I may feel the pillars whereupon the house standeth, that I may lean upon them.

27Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were upon the roof about three thousand men and women, that beheld while Samson made sport.

28And Samson called unto the Lord, and said, O Lord God, remember me, I pray thee, and strengthen me, I pray thee, only this once, O God, that I may be at once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes.

29And Samson took hold of the two middle pillars upon which the house stood, and on which it was borne up, of the one with his right hand, and of the other with his left.

30And Samson said, Let me die with the Philistines. And he bowed himself with all his might; and the house fell upon the lords, and upon all the people that were therein. So the dead which he slew at his death were more than they which he slew in his life.

31Then his brethren and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the buryingplace of Manoah his father. And he judged Israel twenty years.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Samson becomes involved with Delilah, who discovers the secret of his strength (the Nazirite vow of the hair) and hands him over to the Philistines. Blind and enslaved, he regains his strength and destroys the temple of Dagon, killing himself and thousands of Philistines.

Explanation

The Delilah episode builds with mounting tension: three times Samson lies about the source of his strength, and three times she tries to neutralize him, until her persistence wears him down emotionally ('his soul was vexed unto death,' v.16) and he finally reveals the truth about his Nazirite vow. Samson's physical blindness, a direct result of his spiritual and moral blindness throughout his life, paradoxically becomes the setting for his final and greatest victory, when he prays for strength one last time and brings down the Philistine temple. His final epitaph - 'the dead which he slew at his death were more than they which he slew in his life' - sums up a life of extraordinary potential wasted on impulsiveness, yet partially redeemed in one final act of sincere faith.

Fun facts

  • Dagon, the god whose temple Samson destroyed, was a Philistine deity associated with agriculture and grain, whose worship also appears in 1 Samuel 5 when the captured ark of the covenant is placed in his temple.
  • Engineering studies of Philistine temples from that era show structures supported by central wooden columns resting on stone bases, making it physically plausible that someone with exceptional strength could bring down the building by pushing two nearby columns.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Judges 16:1Samson goes to Gaza, a Philistine city, and spends the night with a prostitute there.
  2. Judges 16:2The people of Gaza find out Samson is in the city and surround the gate, waiting patiently to kill him as soon as morning comes.
  3. Judges 16:3In the middle of the night, Samson gets up, tears the city gates off along with their posts and bar, hoists them onto his shoulders, and carries them to the top of a hill near Hebron, easily escaping the trap.
  4. Judges 16:4After this, Samson falls in love with a woman from the valley of Sorek named Delilah, the woman who will finally manage to discover his secret.
  5. Judges 16:5The Philistine lords approach Delilah and offer her a fortune, eleven hundred pieces of silver each, if she finds out where Samson's strength comes from so they can capture him.
  6. Judges 16:6Delilah asks Samson directly what the secret of his strength is and how someone could tie him up.
  7. Judges 16:7Samson lies for the first time, saying he would lose his strength if he were bound with seven fresh, undried bowstrings.
  8. Judges 16:8The Philistine lords bring these fresh bowstrings, and Delilah ties Samson up with them while he sleeps.
  9. Judges 16:9With Philistines hidden and waiting in the room, Delilah warns him that they are coming to seize him, but Samson snaps the bowstrings with ease, and no one discovers the true secret.
  10. Judges 16:10Delilah complains that he lied and mocked her, and asks again that he tell her what he could really be tied up with.
  11. Judges 16:11Samson lies again, saying he would become weak if he were bound with new ropes never used before.
  12. Judges 16:12Delilah ties him with new ropes and again warns that the Philistines are coming, but Samson snaps them off his arms as if they were a mere thread.
  13. Judges 16:13Delilah presses him once more, and Samson tells a third lie: that his strength would leave him if she wove the seven locks of his hair into the loom.
  14. Judges 16:14Delilah does this while he sleeps and fastens it all with a pin, but Samson wakes up and pulls out the pin, the loom, and everything else, without losing his strength.
  15. Judges 16:15Delilah uses emotional pressure, saying he cannot claim to truly love her if he keeps hiding the secret after lying three times in a row.
  16. Judges 16:16She presses him every day with such pressure that Samson grows so troubled he can hardly bear it anymore.
  17. Judges 16:17Samson reveals that his strength comes from the Nazirite vow he had never broken until then, symbolized by his hair, which had never been cut. It is the first time he tells Delilah the truth, after lying to her three times in a row about the same secret.
  18. Judges 16:18Realizing he has finally told the truth, Delilah sends for the Philistine lords, saying that this time he has told her everything; they come bringing the promised money.
  19. Judges 16:19Delilah lulls Samson to sleep on her lap, calls a man to cut off the seven locks of his hair, and so his strength begins to leave him without his noticing it yet.
  20. Judges 16:20Delilah warns that the Philistines are coming, and Samson wakes up thinking he will break free as always, not knowing that this time the Lord had truly departed from him.
  21. Judges 16:21The Philistines capture him, gouge out his eyes, bring him down to Gaza, bind him with bronze chains, and set him to grinding grain in the prison, a humiliating task usually given to animals.
  22. Judges 16:22Meanwhile, Samson's hair begins to grow back, a detail that sets up the story's final turn.
  23. Judges 16:23The Philistine lords gather to offer a great sacrifice to their god Dagon, celebrating that their god had delivered Samson, their enemy, into their hands.
  24. Judges 16:24The people also praise their god at the sight of Samson, thankful that they had finally captured the one who destroyed their land and killed so many of them.
  25. Judges 16:25In the middle of the lively feast, they send for Samson to be brought from prison to entertain them, and they stand him between the pillars of the temple for the people to mock.
  26. Judges 16:26Samson asks the boy who was leading him by the hand to let him lean against the pillars that held up the building, as if he only wanted to rest.
  27. Judges 16:27The temple is packed with people, including all the Philistine lords, plus about three thousand more watching this mockery of Samson from the roof.
  28. Judges 16:28Samson cries out to the Lord, asking for strength one more time, to be avenged on the Philistines at once for the loss of his eyes.
  29. Judges 16:29Samson braces himself against the two central pillars holding up the temple, one hand on each.
  30. Judges 16:30Samson asks to die together with the Philistines and pulls down the temple's pillars with his own hands. The text records that he killed more people in this death than in his entire life, closing his story as a tragic hero who wins only at the cost of his own life.
  31. Judges 16:31After the temple falls, Samson's brothers and his father's whole family come to get his body and bury him in the tomb of his own father, Manoah, between Zorah and Eshtaol; he had judged Israel for twenty years.

Watch the story of this passage

Videos from our channel that tell what happens in Judges 16.

Chapters

Our apps

Our apps →

Bible in Stories

The Bible told as a story, with audio and videos.

📱 Get the app

World in Stories

True stories of humanity that sound made up.

Feito! Pequenas Vitórias

A light daily routine for people who lose track of the day.