Josué 3

ARC · Chapter 3/24

1Levantou-se pois Josué de madrugada, e partiram de Sittim, e vieram até ao Jordão, elle e todos os filhos d'Israel: e pousaram ali, antes que passassem.

2E succedeu, ao fim de tres dias, que os principes passaram pelo meio do arraial;

3E ordenaram ao povo, dizendo: Quando virdes a arca do concerto do Senhor vosso Deus, e que os sacerdotes levitas a levam, parti vós tambem do vosso logar, e segui-a.

4Haja comtudo distancia entre vós e ella, como da medida de dois mil covados: e não vos chegueis a ella, para que saibaes o caminho pelo qual haveis d'ir; porquanto por este caminho nunca passastes antes.

5Disse Josué tambem ao povo: Sanctificae-vos, porque ámanhã fará o Senhor maravilhas no meio de vós

6E fallou Josué aos sacerdotes, dizendo: Levantae a arca do concerto, e passae adiante d'este povo. Levantaram pois a arca do concerto, e foram andando adiante do povo.

7E o Senhor disse a Josué: Este dia começarei a engrandecer-te perante os olhos de todo o Israel, para que saibam, que assim como fui com Moysés assim serei comtigo.

8Tu pois ordenarás aos sacerdotes que levam a arca do concerto, dizendo: Quando vierdes até á borda das aguas do Jordão, parareis no Jordão.

9Então disse Josué aos filhos d'Israel: Chegae-vos para cá, e ouvi as palavras do Senhor vosso Deus.

10Disse mais Josué: N'isto conhecereis que o Deus vivo está no meio de vós: e que de todo lançará de diante de vós aos cananeos, e aos hetheos, e aos heveos, e aos phereseos, e aos girgaseos, e aos amorrheos, e aos jebuseos.

11Eis que a arca do concerto do Senhor de toda a terra passa o Jordão diante de vós.

12Tomae-vos pois agora doze homens das tribus d'Israel, de cada tribu um homem;

13Porque ha de acontecer que, assim que as plantas dos pés dos sacerdotes que levam a arca do Senhor, o Senhor de toda a terra, repousem nas aguas do Jordão, se separarão as aguas do Jordão, e as aguas que de cima descem pararão n'um montão.

14E aconteceu que, partindo o povo das suas tendas, para passar o Jordão, levavam os sacerdotes a arca do concerto diante do povo.

15E os que levavam a arca, quando chegaram até ao Jordão, e os pés dos sacerdotes que levavam a arca, se molharam na borda das aguas, (porque o Jordão trasbordava sobre todas as suas ribanceiras, todos os dias da sega),

16Pararam-se as aguas, que vinham de cima; levantaram-se n'um montão, mui longe da cidade d'Adam, que está da banda de Santan; e as que desciam ao mar das campinas, que é o mar salgado, faltavam de todo e separaram-se: então passou o povo defronte de Jericó.

17Porém os sacerdotes, que levavam a arca do concerto do Senhor, pararam firmes em secco no meio do Jordão: e todo o Israel passou em secco, até que todo o povo acabou de passar o Jordão.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Israel prepares to cross the Jordan River. As soon as the feet of the priests carrying the ark touch the water, the river stops flowing, and the whole people cross on dry ground.

Explanation

The Jordan was overflowing its banks (harvest time, springtime), making the crossing naturally impossible without a miracle. Here God repeats the pattern of the Red Sea, but in a more personal way: this time it is the priests' faith - taking the first step into the water before any sign appears - that precedes the miracle. This showed the new generation that the same God who worked through Moses was now working through Joshua. The practical lesson is that God's confirmation often comes after the step of obedience, not before.

Fun facts

  • The Jordan River lies between 200 and 400 meters below sea level along much of its course, and the crossing took place near Jericho, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
  • The distance of two thousand cubits kept between the people and the ark (about 900 meters) showed reverence: no one was to come too close to the symbol of God's presence.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Josué 3:1Joshua rises early and leads the people out from Shittim to the edge of the Jordan, where they camp before crossing.
  2. Josué 3:2After three days of preparation, the leaders of the people go through the camp giving the final instructions.
  3. Josué 3:3The order is simple: when they see the ark being carried by the priests, the people are to follow behind it — the ark goes ahead, guiding the crossing.
  4. Josué 3:4The people were to keep a distance from the ark while crossing the Jordan, about a thousand yards, not because of physical danger but out of respect: no one had traveled that way before. The ark went ahead as a sign that it was God who opened the way, not Joshua.
  5. Josué 3:5Joshua tells the people to sanctify themselves because the next day something extraordinary is going to happen, an intervention that can only be attributed to God.
  6. Josué 3:6Joshua instructs the priests to take up the ark and go ahead of the people, starting the march toward the river.
  7. Josué 3:7God tells Joshua that this is the day He will publicly confirm his leadership before all the people, just as He did with Moses.
  8. Josué 3:8The instruction for the priests is very specific: as soon as they reach the edge of the water, they are simply to stand still there in the river.
  9. Josué 3:9Joshua gathers the people to announce what God is about to do next.
  10. Josué 3:10Joshua explains that the crossing will be the proof that God is with them and will drive out the peoples already living in that land.
  11. Josué 3:11The ark, the symbol of God’s presence, is what will cross the river first, ahead of all the people.
  12. Josué 3:12Joshua chooses twelve men, one from each tribe, who will have a special role right after the crossing — this becomes clear in the next chapter.
  13. Josué 3:13The promise is that as soon as the priests’ feet touch the water, the river will stop flowing and the waters will pile up upstream.
  14. Josué 3:14The people leave the camp toward the Jordan, with the priests carrying the ark ahead of everyone.
  15. Josué 3:15The detail that the river was at flood stage, during the harvest season, makes the miracle even more striking: this was not a low, easy river to cross.
  16. Josué 3:16The moment the priests’ feet touch the water, the river truly stops, piling up far away, and the people cross over on dry ground opposite Jericho.
  17. Josué 3:17The priests stand firm in the middle of the dry riverbed, holding the ark, while all the people pass by safely to the very last one.

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