Josué 2

ARC · Chapter 2/24

1E enviou Josué, filho de Nun, dois homens desde Sittim a espiar secretamente, dizendo: Andae, considerae a terra, e a Jericó. Foram pois, e entraram na casa d'uma mulher prostituta, cujo nome era Rahab, e dormiram ali.

2Então deu-se noticia ao rei de Jericó, dizendo: Eis-que esta noite vieram aqui uns homens dos filhos d'Israel, para espiar a terra.

3Pelo que enviou o rei de Jericó a Rahab, dizendo: Tira fóra os homens que vieram a ti, e entraram na tua casa, porque vieram espiar toda a terra.

4Porém aquella mulher tomou a ambos aquelles homens, e os escondeu, e disse: É verdade que vieram homens a mim, porém eu não sabia d'onde eram.

5E aconteceu que, havendo-se de fechar a porta, sendo já escuro, aquelles homens sairam; não sei para onde aquelles homens se foram: ide após d'elles depressa, porque vós os alcançareis.

6Porém ella os tinha feito subir ao telhado, e os tinha escondido entre as canas do linho, que puzera em ordem sobre o telhado.

7E foram-se aquelles homens após d'elles pelo caminho do Jordão, até aos váos: e fechou-se a porta, havendo saido os que iam após d'elles.

8E, antes que elles dormissem, ella subiu a elles sobre o telhado;

9E disse aos homens: Bem sei que o Senhor vos deu esta terra, e que o pavor de vós caiu sobre nós, e que todos os moradores da terra estão desmaiados diante de vós.

10Porque temos ouvido que o Senhor seccou as aguas do Mar Vermelho diante de vós, quando saíeis do Egypto, e o que fizestes aos dois reis dos amorrheos, a Sehon e a Og, que estavam d'além do Jordão, os quaes destruistes.

11O que ouvindo, desmaiou o nosso coração, e em ninguem mais ha animo algum, por causa da vossa presença: porque o Senhor vosso Deus é Deus em cima nos céus e em baixo na terra.

12Agora pois, jurae-me, vos peço, pelo Senhor, pois que vos fiz beneficencia, que vós tambem fareis beneficencia á casa de meu pae, e dae-me um certo signal

13De que dareis a vida a meu pae e a minha mãe, como tambem a meus irmãos e a minhas irmãs, com tudo o que teem, e de que livrareis as nossas vidas da morte.

14Então aquelles homens responderam-lhe: A nossa vida responderá pela vossa até ao ponto de morrer, se não denunciardes este nosso negocio, e será pois que, dando-nos o Senhor esta terra, usaremos comtigo de beneficencia e de fidelidade.

15Ella então os fez descer por uma corda pela janella, porquanto a sua casa estava sobre o muro da cidade, e ella morava sobre o muro.

16E disse-lhes: Ide-vos ao monte, para que, porventura, vos não encontrem os perseguidores, e escondei-vos lá tres dias, até que voltem os perseguidores, e depois ide pelo vosso caminho.

17E disseram-lhe aquelles homens: Desobrigados seremos d'este teu juramento que nos fizeste jurar.

18Eis que, vindo nós á terra, atarás este cordão de fio d'escarlata á janella por onde nos fizeste descer; e recolherás em casa comtigo a teu pae, e a tua mãe, e a teus irmãos e a toda a familia de teu pae

19Será pois que qualquer que sair fóra da porta da tua casa o seu sangue será sobre a sua cabeça, e nós seremos sem culpa; mas qualquer que estiver comtigo em casa o seu sangue seja sobre a nossa cabeça, se n'elle se puzer mão.

20Porém, se tu denunciares este nosso negocio, seremos desobrigados do teu juramento, que nos fizeste jurar.

21E ella disse: Conforme ás vossas palavras, assim seja. Então os despediu; e elles se foram; e ella atou o cordão d'escarlata á janella.

22Foram-se pois, e chegaram ao monte, e ficaram ali tres dias, até que voltaram os perseguidores, porque os perseguidores os buscaram por todo o caminho, porém não os acharam.

23Assim aquelles dois homens voltaram, e desceram do monte, e passaram, e vieram a Josué, filho de Nun, e contaram-lhe tudo quanto lhes acontecera;

24E disseram a Josué: Certamente o Senhor tem dado toda esta terra nas nossas mãos, pois até todos os moradores estão desmaiados diante de nós

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Joshua sends two spies to Jericho, who hide in Rahab's house. She protects them and makes an agreement: in exchange for sparing her family when the city falls, she hangs a scarlet cord in the window.

Explanation

Jericho was a strategic walled city, and scouting before an attack was common military practice at the time. Rahab, a Canaanite woman and a prostitute, recognizes that 'the Lord your God, he is God in heaven above, and in earth beneath' - a remarkable confession of faith coming from outside the people of Israel. Her willingness to shelter the spies and trust their promise is remembered later as an example of genuine faith, even coming from someone with no religious background. Today's application is that God welcomes whoever turns to him sincerely, no matter their past or origin.

Fun facts

  • Rahab is mentioned in the New Testament as an ancestor of David and Jesus (Matthew 1:5), and is also cited as an example of faith in Hebrews 11:31 and of works in James 2:25.
  • The scarlet cord in the window is seen by many scholars as an image echoing the blood on the doorposts at the Passover in Egypt - a sign that saves those inside.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Josué 2:1Joshua sends two spies in disguise to Jericho, and they end up at the house of Rahab. She was a prostitute, but the text does not hide that fact or treat it as shameful — that is simply how she enters the story.
  2. Josué 2:2News that Israelite spies are in the city reaches the king of Jericho quickly, showing just how much the city was already on alert as the people of Israel approached.
  3. Josué 2:3The king orders Rahab to hand over the spies. This is the moment she has to decide which side to be on.
  4. Josué 2:4Rahab lies to the king’s soldiers to protect the spies hidden in her house; the text does not judge the lie, it simply records what she did and why. The focus of the account is on her courage and faith, not on an ethical evaluation of the lie itself.
  5. Josué 2:5Rahab tells the king’s soldiers that the men had already left the city, buying time to protect the hidden spies.
  6. Josué 2:6While lying to the soldiers, Rahab had already hidden the spies on the roof, under stalks of flax laid out to dry — a common hiding place at the time.
  7. Josué 2:7The king’s soldiers chase after the spies in the wrong direction, toward the Jordan, giving Rahab’s plan time to work.
  8. Josué 2:8Before the spies go to sleep, Rahab goes up to the roof to negotiate with them face to face.
  9. Josué 2:9Rahab tells them what she has already heard: that God has given this land to Israel and that everyone in Jericho is terrified by the reputation of the people who are coming.
  10. Josué 2:10She cites two facts that had already spread through the whole region: the crossing of the Red Sea and the defeat of kings Sihon and Og. That track record had already broken Jericho’s morale before the war even began.
  11. Josué 2:11Rahab describes the dread that gripped Jericho on hearing what happened at the Red Sea and in the battles against the Amorite kings; this is the explanation she gives for deciding to help the spies instead of turning them in. This kind of reputation that runs ahead of an army is a common feature in ancient conquest accounts.
  12. Josué 2:12Rahab asks the spies for an oath: since she helped them, she wants her family spared when Israel takes the city.
  13. Josué 2:13She spells out the request: she wants her parents, brothers, and sisters saved along with her, not just herself alone.
  14. Josué 2:14The spies accept the deal and promise, staking their own lives as the guarantee, that they will save Rahab’s family — as long as she tells no one about the plan.
  15. Josué 2:15Rahab’s house is built right into the city wall, which lets her lower the spies by a rope through the window, straight outside the walls.
  16. Josué 2:16Rahab gives them practical advice: flee to the hill country and wait there three days, because their pursuers will search the roads first.
  17. Josué 2:17Before leaving, the spies make clear that the oath they swore only holds if certain conditions are met afterward.
  18. Josué 2:18The scarlet cord tied to the window works as an agreed-upon sign: when the attack on Jericho begins, it marks Rahab’s house as the one to be spared. It is similar to the blood on the doorposts at the Egyptian Passover — a visible marker separating who is protected from who is not.
  19. Josué 2:19The condition of the agreement is very specific: whoever is inside Rahab’s house at the time of the attack is protected; whoever goes out into the street is not.
  20. Josué 2:20The spies repeat the warning: if Rahab tells the secret to anyone, the agreement falls apart and she loses her protection.
  21. Josué 2:21Rahab accepts the conditions, the spies leave, and she ties the scarlet cord in the window — the agreed sign that will save her household.
  22. Josué 2:22The spies follow Rahab’s advice: they go up into the hill country and stay hidden for three days, while their pursuers search the road without success.
  23. Josué 2:23After losing their pursuers, the spies return and report everything to Joshua.
  24. Josué 2:24The spies’ final report is optimistic: the city is terrified, and they are certain that God has already delivered the land into Israel’s hands.

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