Josué 1

ARC · Chapter 1/24

1E succedeu depois da morte de Moysés, servo do Senhor, que o Senhor fallou a Josué, filho de Nun, servo de Moysés, dizendo:

2Moysés, meu servo, é morto: levanta-te pois agora, passa este Jordão, tu e todo este povo, a terra que eu dou aos filhos d'Israel.

3Todo o logar que pisar a planta do vosso pé vol-o tenho dado, como eu disse a Moysés.

4Desde o deserto e desde este Libano, até ao grande rio, o rio Euphrates, toda a terra dos hetheos, e até o grande mar para o poente do sol, será o vosso termo.

5Nenhum se susterá diante de ti, todos os dias da tua vida: como fui com Moysés, assim serei comtigo: não te deixarei nem te desampararei.

6Esforça-te, e tem bom animo: porque tu farás a este povo herdar a terra que jurei a seus paes lhes daria.

7Tão sómente esforça-te e tem mui bom animo, para teres o cuidado de fazer conforme a toda a lei que meu servo Moysés te ordenou; d'ella não te desvies, nem para a direita nem para a esquerda, para que prudentemente te conduzas por onde quer que andares.

8Não se aparte da tua bocca o livro d'esta lei; antes medita n'elle dia e noite, para que tenhas cuidado de fazer conforme a tudo quanto n'elle está escripto; porque então farás prosperar o teu caminho, e então prudentemente te conduzirás.

9Não t'o mandei eu? esforça-te, e tem bom animo; não pasmes, nem te espantes: porque o Senhor teu Deus é comtigo, por onde quer que andares.

10Então deu ordem Josué aos principes do povo, dizendo:

11Passae pelo meio do arraial, e ordenae ao povo, dizendo: Provei-vos de comida, porque dentro de tres dias passareis este Jordão, para que entreis a possuir a terra que vos dá o Senhor vosso Deus, que possuaes.

12E fallou Josué aos rubenitas, e aos gaditas, e á meia tribu de Manasseh, dizendo:

13Lembrae-vos da palavra que vos mandou Moysés, o servo do Senhor, dizendo: O Senhor vosso Deus vos dá descanço, e vos dá esta terra.

14Vossas mulheres, vossos meninos e vosso gado fiquem na terra que Moysés vos deu d'esta banda do Jordão; porém vós passareis armados na frente de vossos irmãos, todos os valentes e valorosos, e ajudal-os-heis;

15Até que o Senhor dê descanço a vossos irmãos, como a vós, e elles tambem possuam a terra que o Senhor vosso Deus lhes dá; então tornareis á terra da vossa herança, e possuireis a que vos deu Moysés, o servo do Senhor, d'esta banda do Jordão, para o nascente do sol.

16Então responderam a Josué, dizendo: Tudo quanto nos ordenaste faremos, e onde quer que nos enviares iremos.

17Como em tudo ouvimos a Moysés, assim te ouviremos a ti: tão sómente que o Senhor teu Deus seja comtigo, como foi com Moysés.

18Todo o homem, que fôr rebelde á tua bocca, e não ouvir as tuas palavras em tudo quanto lhe mandares, morrerá: tão sómente esforça-te, e tem bom animo.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

After the death of Moses, God calls Joshua to lead Israel in the conquest of Canaan. He promises to be with Joshua as he was with Moses, and the people commit to obey.

Explanation

Joshua had been Moses' assistant for decades, and now he takes on an enormous mission: crossing the Jordan and conquering the promised land. God repeats three times, 'be strong and of good courage,' showing that Joshua's courage depended on knowing and obeying the law, not on military strength. The book of the law was to be always on his lips and in his meditation, linking spiritual leadership to daily obedience rather than natural talent. Today this reminds us that facing a task too big for us begins by anchoring ourselves in the Word and in the certainty that God will not abandon us along the way.

Fun facts

  • The name Joshua (Hebrew Yehoshua) means 'the Lord saves' and shares the same root as the name Jesus (Yeshua) in Greek.
  • The phrase 'be strong and of good courage' appears three times in this chapter, a Hebrew rhetorical pattern used to reinforce an important divine command.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Josué 1:1Moses has just died, and it is into that leadership vacuum that God speaks directly to Joshua for the first time, up to now Moses’ aide. The book opens by marking this transfer of command.
  2. Josué 1:2God confirms to Joshua that Moses’ mission continues: cross the Jordan and enter the land promised to the people. It is the order to move out, right after the mourning.
  3. Josué 1:3The promise is generous: wherever they set foot, the land is already given. But that does not mean without effort — the following chapters show there is still fighting ahead.
  4. Josué 1:4God lays out the borders of the promised land, from the wilderness in the south to the Euphrates in the north, from the Jordan to the Mediterranean. It is a general map, not the final division among the tribes, which comes only later.
  5. Josué 1:5Before any battle, the text assures Joshua of the same presence God had with Moses — not a promise of an easy victory, but that his leadership is legitimate. It is the kind of assurance meant to calm a people changing leaders for the first time in forty years.
  6. Josué 1:6“Be strong and of a good courage” repeats several times in this chapter — it is not a motivational speech, it is the condition God ties to the conquest: without courage, the land will not become the people’s possession.
  7. Josué 1:7The command not to turn from the law of Moses to the right hand or to the left is a figure of speech about total faithfulness, not an instruction about walking in a straight line. It appears as the central condition for the conquest of the land to succeed.
  8. Josué 1:8Meditating on the law “day and night” is the opposite of just memorizing rules: it means keeping that text close at hand to guide everyday decisions, especially in the battles that come next.
  9. Josué 1:9God repeats the command to be courageous, reminding Joshua that He Himself guarantees that presence. It is like closing the inaugural speech by reinforcing what He had already said.
  10. Josué 1:10After hearing God, Joshua acts at once: he summons the leaders of the people to organize the crossing. His obedience comes quickly, with no delay.
  11. Josué 1:11The practical order is to prepare provisions, because in three days the crossing of the Jordan begins. It is the first concrete step toward the conquest.
  12. Josué 1:12The Reubenites, the Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh had already received land on the other side of the Jordan, back in the time of Moses. Joshua now holds them to their promise to help the other tribes before settling in.
  13. Josué 1:13Joshua recalls the agreement made with Moses: these tribes would keep land east of the Jordan, but first they had to fight alongside their brothers on the other side of the river.
  14. Josué 1:14The families and the livestock stay behind, protected; only the fighting men cross over armed to help conquer the rest of the land.
  15. Josué 1:15The arrangement is temporary: these tribes only return home after the whole people have conquered and rested in their own portion of the land.
  16. Josué 1:16The tribes respond with total obedience: they will do everything Joshua commands and go wherever he sends them. It confirms that they accept the new leadership.
  17. Josué 1:17They compare Joshua to Moses and ask for the same thing God had already promised: that the Lord be with the new leader as He was with the old one.
  18. Josué 1:18The promise of obedience comes with a harsh warning: whoever rebels against Joshua will be put to death. It is a way of saying that his leadership carries full authority, equal to that of Moses.

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