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Marcos 9

ARC · Chapter 9/16

1Dizia-lhes tambem: Em verdade vos digo que, dos que aqui estão, alguns ha que não provarão a morte até que vejam vir o reino de Deus com poder.

2E seis dias depois Jesus tomou comsigo a Pedro, a Thiago, e a João, e os levou sós, em particular, a um alto monte; e transfigurou-se diante d'elles;

3E os seus vestidos tornaram-se resplandecentes, mui brancos como a neve, taes como nenhum lavadeiro sobre a terra os poderia branquear.

4E appareceu-lhes Elias com Moysés, e fallavam com Jesus.

5E Pedro, tomando a palavra, disse a Jesus: Mestre, bom é que nós estejamos aqui, e façamos tres cabanas, uma para ti, uma para Moysés, e uma para Elias.

6Pois não sabia o que dizia, porque estavam assombrados.

7E desceu uma nuvem que os cobriu com a sua sombra, e saiu da nuvem uma voz que dizia: Este é o meu filho amado; a elle ouvi.

8E, tendo olhado em roda, ninguem mais viram, senão só Jesus com elles.

9E, descendo elles do monte, ordenou-lhes que a ninguem contassem o que tinham visto, até que o Filho do homem resuscitasse dos mortos.

10E elles retiveram o caso entre si, perguntando uns aos outros que seria aquillo: resuscitar dos mortos.

11E interrogaram-n'o, dizendo: Porque dizem os escribas que é necessario que Elias venha primeiro?

12E, respondendo elle, disse-lhes: Em verdade Elias virá primeiro, e todas as coisas restaurará: e, como está escripto do Filho do homem, convem que padeça muito e seja aviltado.

13Digo-vos, porém, que Elias já veiu, e fizeram-lhe tudo o que quizeram, como d'elle está escripto.

14E, quando se approximou dos discipulos, viu ao redor d'elles grande multidão, e alguns escribas que disputavam com elles.

15E logo toda a multidão, vendo-o, ficou espantada, e, correndo para elle, o saudaram.

16E perguntou aos escribas: Que questionaes com elles?

17E um da multidão, respondendo, disse: Mestre, trouxe-te o meu filho, que tem um espirito mudo;

18E, onde quer que o apanha, despedaça-o, e elle escuma, e range os dentes, e vae-se seccando; e eu disse aos teus discipulos que o expulsassem, e não poderam.

19E elle, respondendo-lhes, disse: Ó geração incredula! até quando estarei comvosco? até quando vos soffrerei ainda? Trazei-m'o.

20E trouxeram-lh'o; e, quando o viu, logo o espirito o agitou com violencia, e, caindo por terra, revolvia-se, escumando.

21E perguntou ao pae d'elle: Quanto tempo ha que lhe succede isto? E elle disse-lhe: Desde a infancia;

22E muitas vezes o tem lançado no fogo, e na agua, para o destruir; mas, se tu podes fazer alguma coisa, tem compaixão de nós, e ajuda-nos.

23E Jesus disse-lhe: Se tu podes crêr; tudo é possível ao que crê.

24E logo o pae do menino, clamando com lagrimas, disse: Eu creio, Senhor! ajuda a minha incredulidade.

25E Jesus, vendo que a multidão concorria, reprehendeu o espirito immundo, dizendo-lhe: Espirito mudo e surdo, eu te ordeno: Sae d'elle, e não entres mais n'elle.

26E elle, clamando, e agitando-o com violencia, saiu; e ficou o menino como morto, de tal maneira que muitos diziam que estava morto.

27Mas Jesus, tomando-o pela mão, o ergueu, e elle se levantou.

28E, quando entrou em casa, os seus discipulos lhe perguntaram á parte: Porque o não podemos nós expulsar?

29E disse-lhes: Esta casta não pode sair por coisa alguma, senão pela oração e jejum.

30E, tendo partido d'ali, caminharam pela Galilea, e não queria que alguem o soubesse;

31Porque ensinava os seus discipulos, e lhes dizia: O Filho do homem será entregue nas mãos dos homens, e matal-o-hão; e, morto elle, resuscitará ao terceiro dia

32Mas elles não entendiam esta palavra, e temiam interrogal-o.

33E chegou a Capernaum, e, entrando em casa, perguntou-lhes: Que arrazoaveis entre vós pelo caminho?

34Mas elles calaram-se; porque pelo caminho tinham disputado entre si qual d'elles havia de ser o maior.

35E elle, assentando-se, chamou os doze, e disse-lhes: Se alguem quizer ser o primeiro, será o derradeiro de todos e o servo de todos.

36E, lançando mão de um menino, pôl-o no meio d'elles, e, tomando-o nos seus braços, disse-lhes:

37Qualquer que receber um d'estes meninos em meu nome a mim me recebe; e qualquer que a mim me receber recebe, não a mim, mas ao que me enviou.

38E João lhe respondeu, dizendo: Mestre, vimos um que em teu nome expulsava demonios, o qual não nos segue; e nós lh'o prohibimos, porque não nos segue.

39Jesus, porém, disse: Não lh'o prohibaes; porque ninguem ha que faça milagre em meu nome e possa logo fallar mal de mim.

40Porque quem não é contra nós é por nós

41Porque qualquer que vos der a beber um copo d'agua em meu nome, porque sois discipulos de Christo, em verdade vos digo que não perderá o seu galardão.

42E qualquer que escandalizar um d'estes pequeninos que crêem em mim melhor lhe fôra que lhe pozessem ao pescoço uma mó de atafona, e que fosse lançado no mar.

43E, se a tua mão te escandalizar, corta-a: melhor te é entrar na vida aleijado do que, tendo duas mãos, ir para o inferno, para o fogo que nunca se apaga;

44Onde o seu bicho não morre, e o fogo nunca se apaga.

45E, se o teu pé te escandalizar, corta-o; melhor te é entrar côxo na vida do que, tendo dois pés, ser lançado no inferno, no fogo que nunca se apaga;

46Onde o seu bicho não morre, e o fogo nunca se apaga.

47E, se o teu olho te escandalizar, lança-o fóra; melhor te é entrar no reino de Deus com um olho do que, tendo dois olhos, ser lançado no fogo do inferno;

48Onde o seu bicho não morre, e o fogo nunca se apaga.

49Porque cada um será salgado com fogo, e cada sacrificio será salgado com sal.

50Bom é o sal; mas, se o sal se tornar insulso, com que o adubareis? tende sal em vós mesmos, e paz uns com os outros.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Jesus is transfigured before Peter, James, and John, heals a boy with an unclean spirit that the other disciples could not cast out, and teaches about humility, tolerance toward those who do good in his name, and about not causing the little ones to stumble.

Explanation

The transfiguration, with Moses and Elijah appearing beside Jesus, visually confirms that he is the fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets, reinforced by the Father's voice commanding, 'hear him.' The disciples' inability to heal the boy, attributed by Jesus to the need for prayer, shows that even people with prior spiritual experience can face limits that demand a renewed dependence on God. The disciples' dispute over who would be the greatest, answered by Jesus with the example of a child in his arms, repeats a central theme of the Gospel: true greatness lies in serving, not in a position of prominence. The final instructions about cutting off the hand, the foot, or plucking out the eye are dramatic hyperboles common in Jewish teaching, used to emphasize the seriousness of avoiding anything that leads to sin, not a literal command for self-mutilation.

Fun facts

  • 'Salt' in antiquity was used both as seasoning and as a preservative, and even in religious sacrifices (Leviticus 2:13); Jesus' closing statement about having 'salt in yourselves' points back to that double function of preservation and flavor.
  • The expression 'where their worm does not die and the fire is not quenched' is an almost literal quotation from Isaiah 66:24, a prophetic text about final judgment used by Jesus to describe the seriousness of spiritual consequences.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Marcos 9:1This promise has intrigued readers for centuries. Some see its fulfillment right in the next scene, the transfiguration, when three disciples see Jesus reveal a bit of His power ahead of the expected time.
  2. Marcos 9:2The note "after six days" ties this scene directly to the promise in the previous verse. The KJV says "he was transfigured", describing a visible change in Jesus' very appearance, not just His clothing.
  3. Marcos 9:3Comparing the whiteness of His garments to a job no launderer on earth could match is a concrete image, tied to a familiar trade, for saying that brightness had no human origin.
  4. Marcos 9:4Moses represented the Law and Elijah the prophets, the two great traditions of Israel's faith. The two of them appearing together talking with Jesus suggests He unites those traditions in a way the text still leaves unexplained.
  5. Marcos 9:5Building three shelters recalls the feast where Jews set up temporary booths to remember their time in the desert, and Peter seems to want to prolong that special moment by building one for each of them. Moses represented the Law and Elijah the prophets; their appearing alongside Jesus suggests He brings the two traditions together, more than the text explains.
  6. Marcos 9:6Mark's comment here explains Peter's odd suggestion in the previous verse: it was not a thought-out plan, but a nervous reaction from someone overtaken by fear in the face of something extraordinary.
  7. Marcos 9:7The voice speaking from the cloud repeats almost the same formula used at Jesus' baptism, but adds a direct instruction, telling them to "hear him", a command to pay attention to what Jesus says.
  8. Marcos 9:8The vision ends as suddenly as it began. In an instant, only Jesus is left, looking just as usual, with the three disciples.
  9. Marcos 9:9Once again comes a request for silence, this time with a set deadline: until the resurrection. The disciples are puzzled by that very part, because a messiah dying and coming back to life did not fit the common expectation of a victorious deliverer.
  10. Marcos 9:10The disciples keep the scene to themselves, but keep turning over among themselves what rising from the dead would mean, a concept that, at the time, was not part of the common expectation about the Messiah.
  11. Marcos 9:11The question is based on an ancient prophecy saying Elijah would return before the coming of the day of the Lord, which created expectation among the scribes about the right order of events.
  12. Marcos 9:12Jesus confirms the expectation about Elijah, but adds another piece no one expected: the same scripture that speaks of restoration also speaks of a Son of man who must suffer.
  13. Marcos 9:13There was an expectation that the prophet Elijah would return before the coming of the Messiah, based on an ancient prophecy. Jesus answers that Elijah has already come, referring to John the Baptist without naming him directly, and notes that he too was mistreated, foreshadowing what would happen to Jesus Himself.
  14. Marcos 9:14Coming down the mountain contrasts sharply with the previous scene. Instead of silence and glory, the disciples find confusion, a crowd, and scribes arguing.
  15. Marcos 9:15The crowd's reaction, running to greet Him as soon as they see Him, suggests unusual excitement, perhaps still tied to the charged mood created by the dispute going on there.
  16. Marcos 9:16Jesus directs His question straight at the scribes, demanding an explanation for the argument He found upon arriving.
  17. Marcos 9:17A "dumb spirit", as the KJV puts it, describes a condition that kept the boy from speaking, linked by the text to a spirit, within the way that era understood certain disorders.
  18. Marcos 9:18The symptoms described, convulsions, foaming, grinding of teeth, wasting away, combine what we would today associate with epileptic seizures with the common spiritual explanation of the time.
  19. Marcos 9:19Jesus' frustration, calling the generation faithless, echoes the same tone used during the storm and the request for a sign in chapter 8, weariness with the lack of faith around Him.
  20. Marcos 9:20The spirit's violent reaction the moment it sees Jesus shows the contrast between the power He represents and the desperate response of the force about to be cast out.
  21. Marcos 9:21The question about how long this had lasted, since childhood, reveals that it was not a recent problem, but a condition that had followed the boy for years.
  22. Marcos 9:22The attempts to destroy him by fire and water show how dangerous and constant the situation was, repeatedly nearly bringing the child to the point of death before this encounter.
  23. Marcos 9:23Jesus takes the father's condition, "if thou canst", and turns it back on the father's own faith: the issue was not Jesus' ability, but the father's trust.
  24. Marcos 9:24This cry became famous for joining two things that seem opposite: believing and, at the same time, admitting one's own doubt, asking for help with both at once.
  25. Marcos 9:25Jesus' command includes an extra detail not found in other healings: an explicit order that the spirit never enter the boy again.
  26. Marcos 9:26The violent exit left the boy looking dead to those nearby, intense enough that people in the crowd said he had actually died.
  27. Marcos 9:27The gesture of taking him by the hand and lifting him up recalls the same kind of action Jesus used to raise Jairus' daughter, another case where the healing looks almost like a rescue from death.
  28. Marcos 9:28The disciples' private question makes sense because they had already received, in chapter 6, the power to cast out spirits, which is why this failure puzzles them.
  29. Marcos 9:29Jesus' answer ties this specific kind of casting out to a greater spiritual dependence, not to a technique that can be learned and repeated the same way every time.
  30. Marcos 9:30After the eventful episode, Jesus again seeks discretion, avoiding letting the trip through Galilee turn into yet another occasion for crowds and commotion.
  31. Marcos 9:31This is the second of three direct announcements Jesus makes about His own death and resurrection in Mark. The first came right after Peter's confession, in chapter 8.
  32. Marcos 9:32Their fear of asking suggests the disciples remembered what happened the last time Peter reacted badly to this kind of announcement, and they preferred to keep their confusion to themselves.
  33. Marcos 9:33Jesus' question about what they were discussing on the road sounds innocent, but puts the disciples in an awkward spot, as if He already suspected the topic.
  34. Marcos 9:34Their awkward silence gives away the subject: they had been arguing about who was the greatest, a status dispute right after hearing Jesus speak of His own death.
  35. Marcos 9:35Sitting down to teach was the formal posture of a teacher at the time. Jesus takes that position right before turning the common logic about greatness upside down.
  36. Marcos 9:36Placing a child in the middle of the group and embracing her turns the gesture into a living, concrete example of what Jesus wants to teach about welcoming the most vulnerable.
  37. Marcos 9:37The chain of representation runs from the child to Jesus and from Jesus to God: welcoming someone with less status, in this logic, is the same as welcoming God Himself.
  38. Marcos 9:38John's complaint reveals a concern about group exclusivity: someone was using Jesus' name effectively without belonging to the circle of the twelve, which bothered the disciples.
  39. Marcos 9:39Jesus corrects John's logic: whoever truly performs a miracle in His name would have no reason, and no time, to soon after speak ill of Him. The practical effect already shows which side the person is on.
  40. Marcos 9:40John complains about someone casting out demons in Jesus' name without belonging to the inner group, as though that were stealing someone's credit. Jesus corrects that exclusive mindset: for Him, the test was not belonging to the right circle, but not working against what He was doing.
  41. Marcos 9:41Even the simplest, cheapest gesture, a cup of water, counts as rewarded when it is done because of the person's connection to Christ. The value lies in the motive, not the size of the gesture.
  42. Marcos 9:42The millstone mentioned here was a large one, pulled by an animal, too heavy for anyone to survive tied around the neck in water, an extreme image to show how serious it is to harm someone vulnerable in the faith.
  43. Marcos 9:43The order to cut off the hand is a deliberate exaggeration, in Mark's blunt style, to show how seriously to take anything that pushes someone toward sin, not a literal instruction to self-mutilate.
  44. Marcos 9:44The image of the worm that does not die and the fire that is never quenched points back to an ancient garbage dump outside Jerusalem, where the fire was always kept burning, used here as a figure for something final, not a literal geographic description.
  45. Marcos 9:45The same logic from the verse about the hand repeats now with the foot, reinforcing the point with another body part tied to action, to the path a person walks.
  46. Marcos 9:46The same refrain about the worm and the fire appears again, driving home through repetition an idea Jesus wants to stick in His listeners' minds.
  47. Marcos 9:47The third example in the sequence uses the eye, tied to temptation through what is seen, completing the trio of hand, foot, and eye as images of what must be dealt with radically.
  48. Marcos 9:48This phrase repeats three times in a row within the same passage, a common device for fixing an idea in the listener's mind. The image of a worm that never dies and a fire that never goes out comes from an ancient prophet, who described a garbage dump outside Jerusalem where the fire was always kept burning, used here as a figure for something final.
  49. Marcos 9:49This is one of the most obscure verses in the gospel: it joins salt, used in the sacrifices of Jewish law as a symbol of purity, with fire, associated with testing or judgment, in a sentence even scholars do not fully agree on how to explain.
  50. Marcos 9:50Closing the argument about who was the greatest, Jesus switches images to salt. He asks the disciples to keep that seasoning quality in themselves and, along with it, to keep peace with one another.

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