Miquéias 7

ARC · Chapter 7/7

1Ai de mim! porque estou feito como quando se tem colhido as fructas do verão, como os rabiscos da vindima; não ha cacho de uvas para comer; desejou a minha alma figos temporãos.

2Já pereceu o benigno da terra, e não ha entre os homens um que seja recto: todos armam ciladas para sangue; caçam cada um a seu irmão com rede,

3Para com ambas as mãos fazerem diligentemente o mal; assim demanda o principe, e o juiz julga pela recompensa, e o grande falla a corrupção da sua alma, e a torcem.

4O melhor d'elles é como um espinho; o mais recto é peior do que o espinhal: veiu o dia dos teus vigias, veiu a tua visitação; agora será a sua confusão.

5Não creias no amigo, nem confieis no vosso guia, d'aquella que repousa no teu seio guarda as portas da tua bocca.

6Porque o filho despreza ao pae, a filha se levanta contra sua mãe, a nora contra sua sogra, os inimigos do homem são os da sua casa.

7Eu, porém, esperarei no Senhor; esperei no Deus da minha salvação: o meu Deus me ouvirá.

8Ó inimiga minha, não te alegres de mim; ainda bem que eu tenho caido, levantar-me-hei: se morar nas trevas, o Senhor será a minha luz.

9Soffrerei a ira do Senhor, porque pequei contra elle, até que julgue a minha causa, e execute o meu direito: elle tirar-me-ha á luz, verei satisfeito a sua justiça.

10E a minha inimiga o verá, e cobril-a-ha a confusão; e aquella que me diz: Onde está o teu Deus? os meus olhos a verão satisfeitos; agora será ella pisada como a lama das ruas

11No dia em que reedificar os teus muros, n'esse dia longe estará ainda o estatuto.

12N'aquelle dia virá até ti, desde a Assyria até ás cidades fortes, e das fortalezas até ao rio, e do mar até ao mar, e da montanha até á montanha.

13Porém esta terra será posta em desolação, por causa dos seus moradores, por causa do fructo das suas obras.

14Apascenta o teu povo com a tua vara, o rebanho da tua herança, que móra só no bosque, no meio da terra fertil; apascentem-se em Basan e Gilead, como nos dias da antiguidade.

15Eu lhes mostrarei maravilhas, como nos dias da tua subida da terra do Egypto.

16As nações o verão, e envergonhar-se-hão, por causa de todo o seu poder: porão a mão sobre a bocca, e os seus ouvidos ficarão surdos

17Lamberão o pó como serpentes, como uns reptis da terra, tremendo, sairão dos seus encerramentos; com pavor virão ao Senhor nosso Deus, e terão medo de ti.

18Quem é Deus similhante a ti, que perdoa a iniquidade, e que passa pela rebellião do restante da sua herança? não retem a sua ira para sempre, porque tem prazer na benignidade.

19Tornará a apiedar-se de nós: sujeitará as nossas iniquidades, e tu lançarás todos os seus peccados nas profundezas do mar.

20Darás a Jacob a fidelidade, e a Abrahão a benignidade, que juraste a nossos paes desde os dias antigos.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Micah laments the widespread corruption and the breakdown of trust even among family members, but closes the book with an expression of personal faith and a hymn of praise to God's unmatched mercy, who forgives and casts sins into the depths of the sea.

Explanation

The description of the breakdown of the closest relationships ('the son dishonoureth the father... a man's enemies are the men of his own house') portrays a society so corrupted that not even the family, the foundation of any healthy social structure, remains trustworthy. Faced with this bleak scene, Micah makes a powerful personal turn: 'therefore I will look unto the LORD,' choosing individual trust even when the surrounding society fails completely. The book closes with one of the most beautiful hymns about God's character: forgiveness that casts sins 'into the depths of the sea,' fulfilling ancient promises made to Abraham. The application today: even when the world around us seems morally bankrupt, it is possible to hold on to personal hope grounded in God's faithful, forgiving character.

Fun facts

  • Jesus quotes Micah 7:6 almost word for word ('the son dishonoureth the father... a man's enemies are the men of his own house') in Matthew 10:35-36, warning his disciples about the divisions that genuine faith can cause even within families.
  • The closing phrase about casting sins 'into the depths of the sea' (v. 19) inspired a Jewish tradition called Tashlich, still practiced today on the Jewish New Year (Rosh Hashanah), in which people symbolically throw breadcrumbs into water as an act of repentance.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Miquéias 7:1"Like the grapegleanings of the vintage" is the image of an orchard after harvest, with no good fruit left at all — the prophet uses this scene to describe the near-total absence of honest people in the society of his time.
  2. Miquéias 7:2Micah laments that not one honest person is left in the land: everyone sets bloody traps, hunting even his own brother like prey.
  3. Miquéias 7:3Describes systemic corruption: prince, judge, and powerful man alike, all using their own hands and influence to twist justice for personal gain.
  4. Miquéias 7:4Even the "best" of this generation is compared to a brier — the warning of the prophets ("thy watchmen") finally comes true, bringing general confusion.
  5. Miquéias 7:5A warning of extreme distrust: neither friend, nor leader, nor even one's own wife deserve full trust in this atmosphere of widespread corruption.
  6. Miquéias 7:6"A man's enemies are the men of his own house" describes a total breakdown of trust even within the family; Jesus quotes this very line in the Gospels when speaking of the divisions His message would cause.
  7. Miquéias 7:7Amid so much corruption all around, the prophet declares his own personal decision: to wait on God, confident that he will be heard.
  8. Miquéias 7:8"When I sit in darkness, the Lord shall be a light unto me" is a declaration of hope in the midst of downfall: even fallen, the prophet awaits God's vindication, not giving up in the middle of the darkness.
  9. Miquéias 7:9The prophet accepts bearing the consequence of his own sin, but with hope that God, in the end, will bring him back into the light and execute justice for him.
  10. Miquéias 7:10Anticipates the reaction of the "enemy," probably a rival nation, that mocked by asking where the God of Israel was — she too will be humiliated.
  11. Miquéias 7:11A promise of rebuilding: on the day the walls are rebuilt, the borders of the territory will also expand.
  12. Miquéias 7:12Describes people coming from every direction — Assyria, Egypt, from sea to sea, from mountain to mountain — recognizing Israel's restoration.
  13. Miquéias 7:13A contrast: while Israel is restored, other lands will suffer desolation because of their own inhabitants' wrongdoing.
  14. Miquéias 7:14A request, perhaps from the people themselves, for God to care for Israel as a shepherd cares for his flock, including bringing back fertile regions like Bashan and Gilead.
  15. Miquéias 7:15God's response, promising to repeat marvels like those He did at the exodus from Egypt — a new exodus of restoration for the people.
  16. Miquéias 7:16The nations will witness God's power acting on Israel's behalf and will be left ashamed and speechless, with nothing to say.
  17. Miquéias 7:17An image of the nations' total humiliation, licking the dust like serpents, trembling with fear before the Lord.
  18. Miquéias 7:18One of the book's most beloved verses: a rhetorical question that plays on the prophet's own name ("Micah" means "who is like God?"), celebrating God's forgiveness.
  19. Miquéias 7:19"Thou wilt cast all their sins into the depths of the sea" is one of the Old Testament's strongest images of forgiveness — sin not just forgiven, but sunk where no one will ever look for it again.
  20. Miquéias 7:20The book's final verse: it closes by recalling the ancient promises made to Jacob and Abraham, reaffirming God's faithfulness across generations.

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