Miquéias 7

BLIVRE · Chapter 7/7

1Ai de mim! Porque sou como quando os frutos do verão são colhidos, como quando são tiradas as sobras das uvas da vindima, de modo que não resta cacho de uvas para comer; minha alma deseja frutos.

2Já pereceu o misericordioso da terra, e não há quem seja justo entre os seres humanos; todos armam ciladas em busca de sangue; cada um arma rede de caça a seu irmão.

3Suas mãos são habilidosas em fazer o mal; o príncipe dá ordens e o juiz julga por propina; e o grande fala o mau desejo de sua alma, e colaboram com ele.

4O melhor dentre eles é como o espinho; o mais justo é como o espinheiro. O dia de teus vigilantes, teu castigo, vem; agora será sua confusão.

5Não creiais em amigo, nem confieis em príncipe; guardas as portas de tua boca daquela que dorme ao teu lado.

6Porque o filho despreza o pai, a filha se levanta contra sua mãe, a nora contra sua sogra; e os inimigos do homem são os de sua própria casa.

7Eu, porém, observarei ao SENHOR, esperarei ao Deus de minha salvação; meu Deus me ouvirá.

8Ó minha inimiga, não te alegres de mim; pois ainda que tenha caído, eu me levantarei; ainda que eu esteja assentado em trevas, o SENHOR será minha luz.

9Suportarei a ira do SENHOR, porque pequei contra ele; [suportarei] até que ele julgue minha causa e execute meu direito; ele me trará para a luz; eu verei sua justiça.

10E minha inimiga verá [isso] ,e a vergonha a cobrirá; ela que me dizia: Onde está o SENHOR teu Deus? Meus olhos a verão; agora ela será pisada como a lama das ruas.

11No dia em que teus muros forem reconstruídos, naquele dia as fronteiras se ampliarão para longe.

12Naquele dia virão a ti da Assíria até as cidades fortes, das cidades fortes até o rio, e de mar a mar, e de monte a monte.

13Porém esta terra será desolada por causa de seus moradores, por causa do fruto de suas obras.

14Apascenta teu povo com teu cajado, o rebanho de tua herança, que mora só no bosque, no meio do campo fértil; que se alimentem em Basã e Gileade, como nos dias antigos.

15Eu lhes farei ver maravilhas, como nos dias em que saíste da terra do Egito.

16As nações verão, e se envergonharão de todo o seu poder; porão a mão sobre a boca, ensurdecerão seus ouvidos.

17Lamberão o pó como a serpente; como os répteis da terra sairão tremendo de seus esconderijos; eles ficarão apavorados com o SENHOR nosso Deus, e temerão a ti.

18Quem é Deus como tu, que perdoa a maldade, e ignora a transgressão do restante de sua herança? Ele não retém para sempre sua ira, porque ele tem prazer na bondade.

19Ele voltará a ter misericórdia de nós; ele esmagará nossas maldades. Tu lançarás os pecados deles nas profundezas do mar.

20Tu concederás a Jacó a fidelidade, e a Abraão a bondade, que juraste a nossos pais desde os dias antigos.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Micah laments the widespread corruption and the breakdown of trust even among family members, but closes the book with an expression of personal faith and a hymn of praise to God's unmatched mercy, who forgives and casts sins into the depths of the sea.

Explanation

The description of the breakdown of the closest relationships ('the son dishonoureth the father... a man's enemies are the men of his own house') portrays a society so corrupted that not even the family, the foundation of any healthy social structure, remains trustworthy. Faced with this bleak scene, Micah makes a powerful personal turn: 'therefore I will look unto the LORD,' choosing individual trust even when the surrounding society fails completely. The book closes with one of the most beautiful hymns about God's character: forgiveness that casts sins 'into the depths of the sea,' fulfilling ancient promises made to Abraham. The application today: even when the world around us seems morally bankrupt, it is possible to hold on to personal hope grounded in God's faithful, forgiving character.

Fun facts

  • Jesus quotes Micah 7:6 almost word for word ('the son dishonoureth the father... a man's enemies are the men of his own house') in Matthew 10:35-36, warning his disciples about the divisions that genuine faith can cause even within families.
  • The closing phrase about casting sins 'into the depths of the sea' (v. 19) inspired a Jewish tradition called Tashlich, still practiced today on the Jewish New Year (Rosh Hashanah), in which people symbolically throw breadcrumbs into water as an act of repentance.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Miquéias 7:1"Like the grapegleanings of the vintage" is the image of an orchard after harvest, with no good fruit left at all — the prophet uses this scene to describe the near-total absence of honest people in the society of his time.
  2. Miquéias 7:2Micah laments that not one honest person is left in the land: everyone sets bloody traps, hunting even his own brother like prey.
  3. Miquéias 7:3Describes systemic corruption: prince, judge, and powerful man alike, all using their own hands and influence to twist justice for personal gain.
  4. Miquéias 7:4Even the "best" of this generation is compared to a brier — the warning of the prophets ("thy watchmen") finally comes true, bringing general confusion.
  5. Miquéias 7:5A warning of extreme distrust: neither friend, nor leader, nor even one's own wife deserve full trust in this atmosphere of widespread corruption.
  6. Miquéias 7:6"A man's enemies are the men of his own house" describes a total breakdown of trust even within the family; Jesus quotes this very line in the Gospels when speaking of the divisions His message would cause.
  7. Miquéias 7:7Amid so much corruption all around, the prophet declares his own personal decision: to wait on God, confident that he will be heard.
  8. Miquéias 7:8"When I sit in darkness, the Lord shall be a light unto me" is a declaration of hope in the midst of downfall: even fallen, the prophet awaits God's vindication, not giving up in the middle of the darkness.
  9. Miquéias 7:9The prophet accepts bearing the consequence of his own sin, but with hope that God, in the end, will bring him back into the light and execute justice for him.
  10. Miquéias 7:10Anticipates the reaction of the "enemy," probably a rival nation, that mocked by asking where the God of Israel was — she too will be humiliated.
  11. Miquéias 7:11A promise of rebuilding: on the day the walls are rebuilt, the borders of the territory will also expand.
  12. Miquéias 7:12Describes people coming from every direction — Assyria, Egypt, from sea to sea, from mountain to mountain — recognizing Israel's restoration.
  13. Miquéias 7:13A contrast: while Israel is restored, other lands will suffer desolation because of their own inhabitants' wrongdoing.
  14. Miquéias 7:14A request, perhaps from the people themselves, for God to care for Israel as a shepherd cares for his flock, including bringing back fertile regions like Bashan and Gilead.
  15. Miquéias 7:15God's response, promising to repeat marvels like those He did at the exodus from Egypt — a new exodus of restoration for the people.
  16. Miquéias 7:16The nations will witness God's power acting on Israel's behalf and will be left ashamed and speechless, with nothing to say.
  17. Miquéias 7:17An image of the nations' total humiliation, licking the dust like serpents, trembling with fear before the Lord.
  18. Miquéias 7:18One of the book's most beloved verses: a rhetorical question that plays on the prophet's own name ("Micah" means "who is like God?"), celebrating God's forgiveness.
  19. Miquéias 7:19"Thou wilt cast all their sins into the depths of the sea" is one of the Old Testament's strongest images of forgiveness — sin not just forgiven, but sunk where no one will ever look for it again.
  20. Miquéias 7:20The book's final verse: it closes by recalling the ancient promises made to Jacob and Abraham, reaffirming God's faithfulness across generations.

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