Miquéias 5

BLIVRE · Chapter 5/7

1Agora ajunta-te em tropas, ó filha de tropas; fazem cerco ao nosso redor; ferirão ao juiz de Israel com vara no rosto.

2Porém tu, Belém Efrata, [ainda que] sejas pequena entre as famílias de Judá, de ti me sairá o que será governador em Israel; e suas saídas são desde o princípio, desde os dias antigos.

3Por isso ele os entregará até o tempo em que a que estiver de parto der à luz; então o resto de seus irmãos voltarão a estar com os filhos de Israel.

4E eles se levantará, e governará com a força do SENHOR, com a grandeza do nome do SENHOR seu Deus; e eles habitarão [seguros] ,porque agora ele será engrandecido até os confins da terra.

5E este será nossa paz; quando a Assíria vier a nossa terra, e quando pisar nossos palácios, então levantaremos contra ela sete pastores, e oito príncipes dentre os homens;

6E dominarão a terra da Assíria pela espada, e a terra de Ninrode em suas entradas; assim ele [nos] livrará do assírios, quando vierem contra nossa terra e invadirem nossas fronteiras.

7E o restante de Jacó estará no meio de muitos povos, como o orvalho do SENHOR, como gotas sobre a erva, que não esperam ao homem, nem aguardam os filhos de homens.

8E o restante de Jacó estará entre as nações, no meio de muitos povos, como o leão entre os animais do bosque, como o leão jovem entre os rebanhos de ovelhas, o qual quando passa, atropela e despedaça, de modo que ninguém há que possa livrar.

9Tua mão se erguerá sobre teus adversários, e todos os teus inimigos serão exterminados.

10E será naquele dia,diz o SENHOR, que destruirei teus cavalos do meio de ti, e acabarei com tuas carruagens.

11Também destruirei as cidades da tua terra, e derrubarei todas as tuas fortalezas.

12Também destruirei as feitiçarias de tua mão, e não terás mais adivinhadores.

13Também destruirei as tuas imagens de escultura e tuas colunas de idolatria do meio de ti, e nunca mais te encurvarás diante da obra de tuas mãos;

14Também arrancarei teus bosques do meio de ti, e arruinarei tuas cidades.

15E com ira e com furor farei vingança das nações que não [me] deram ouvidos.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Micah prophesies that a ruler would come out of Bethlehem, a small town, to shepherd Israel in the strength of the Lord, and that this leader would bring peace and security against Israel's enemies.

Explanation

This is one of the most frequently quoted messianic chapters in the Old Testament: the prophecy that the promised ruler would be born in Bethlehem Ephrathah, a small town of little political importance, defying expectations that a glorious king would come from a major capital. The phrase 'whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting' suggests an origin that transcends ordinary human time. The chapter also promises deliverance from the Assyrian threat through 'seven shepherds, and eight principal men,' a Hebrew expression indicating a more-than-sufficient number of capable leaders, not a literal count. The application today: God often chooses humble origins to accomplish His greatest purposes, challenging human standards of greatness.

Fun facts

  • Matthew 2:6 directly quotes Micah 5:2 when the wise men ask Herod where the Messiah was to be born, and the priests and scribes answer by citing this very prophecy — directly linking this text to the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem.
  • 'Bethlehem Ephrathah' distinguishes this Bethlehem (the one in Judah, south of Jerusalem) from another town of the same name in the region of Galilee, showing the prophecy's care in specifying exactly which location was in view.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Miquéias 5:1"They shall smite the judge of Israel with a rod upon the cheek" describes a gesture of public humiliation against the ruler, typical of a siege won by the enemy.
  2. Miquéias 5:2This is the book's most famous prophecy: Bethlehem, a small town among the clans of Judah, singled out as the origin of a future ruler — the Gospel of Matthew quotes this verse directly when telling of Jesus' birth.
  3. Miquéias 5:3Israel will go through a period of waiting and suffering, like labor pains, until the ruler promised in Bethlehem (previous verse) is born — only then will the exiles be able to return.
  4. Miquéias 5:4Describes the promised ruler as a shepherd who will care for the people with the very strength of God, with fame that will spread to the ends of the earth.
  5. Miquéias 5:5"Seven shepherds, and eight principal men" is not an exact count, it is a Hebrew expression meaning "leaders to spare" — enough and more than enough to face the Assyrian threat.
  6. Miquéias 5:6Continuing the promise of peace: those leaders ("seven shepherds, and eight principal men," that is, leaders to spare) will defeat Assyria itself within enemy territory.
  7. Miquéias 5:7The remnant of Jacob will be like dew and rain coming straight from God, a blessing that arrives without depending on any human action, scattered among the nations.
  8. Miquéias 5:8In the same breath, the remnant of Jacob is also compared to a lion among other animals — at once gentle like dew and strong like a predator, depending on how the nations treat it.
  9. Miquéias 5:9A direct promise of military victory: the people's hand will be lifted up over their adversaries, and all their enemies will be cut off.
  10. Miquéias 5:10Part of a future purification: God will eliminate even the people's own military resources — horses and war chariots — removing their trust in military strength.
  11. Miquéias 5:11The purification continues: even the fortified cities and strongholds the people trusted in will be torn down, leaving only trust in God.
  12. Miquéias 5:12Eliminating witchcraft, soothsayers, and carved images describes a religious purification: the future the prophet announces has no room for the pagan practices the people had mixed into worship of the Lord.
  13. Miquéias 5:13God promises to remove all the carved idols and standing images, putting a final end to the idolatry the people had practiced for generations.
  14. Miquéias 5:14The "groves" were sacred poles or trees used in pagan fertility worship; God promises to pull them up along with the destruction of the very cities that housed them.
  15. Miquéias 5:15The chapter closes with a warning: while Israel is purified, the nations that refuse to listen to God will still suffer His vengeance, full of anger and fury.

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