Miquéias 5

ARC · Chapter 5/7

1Agora ajunta-te com esquadrões, ó filha de esquadrões; pôr-se-ha cerco sobre nós: ferirão com a vara no queixo ao juiz de Israel.

2E tu, Beth-lehem Ephrata, ainda que és pequena entre os milhares de Judah, de ti me sairá o que será Senhor em Israel, e cujas saidas são desde os tempos antigos, desde os dias da eternidade.

3Portanto os entregará até ao tempo em que a que está de parto tiver parido: então o resto de seus irmãos voltará com os filhos de Israel.

4E elle estará em pé, e apascentará ao povo na força do Senhor, na excellencia do nome do Senhor seu Deus: e elles permanecerão, porque agora será engrandecido até aos fins da terra.

5E este será a paz: quando a Assyria vier á nossa terra, e quando passar os nossos palacios, levantaremos contra elle sete pastores e oito principes d'entre os homens.

6Esses consumirão a terra da Assyria á espada, e a terra de Nimrod nas suas entradas. Assim nos livrará da Assyria, quando vier á nossa terra, e quando calcar os nossos termos.

7E estará o resto de Jacob no meio de muitos povos, como orvalho do Senhor, como uns choviscos sobre a terra, que não espera pelo homem, nem aguarda a filhos de homens.

8E o resto de Jacob estará entre as nações, no meio de muitos povos, como um leão entre os animaes do bosque, como um leãosinho entre os rebanhos de ovelhas, o qual, quando passar, pizará e despedaçará, sem que haja quem as livre.

9A tua mão se exaltará sobre os seus adversarios; e todos os teus inimigos serão exterminados.

10E succederá n'aquelle dia, diz o Senhor, que eu exterminarei do meio de ti os teus cavallos, e destruirei os teus carros;

11E destruirei as cidades da tua terra, e derribarei todas as tuas fortalezas;

12E exterminarei as feitiçarias da tua mão: e não terás agoureiros;

13E exterminarei do meio de ti as tuas imagens de esculptura e as tuas estatuas; e tu não te inclinarás mais diante da obra das tuas mãos.

14E arrancarei os teus bosques do meio de ti; e destruirei as tuas cidades.

15E com ira e com furor farei vingança das nações que não ouvem.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

Micah prophesies that a ruler would come out of Bethlehem, a small town, to shepherd Israel in the strength of the Lord, and that this leader would bring peace and security against Israel's enemies.

Explanation

This is one of the most frequently quoted messianic chapters in the Old Testament: the prophecy that the promised ruler would be born in Bethlehem Ephrathah, a small town of little political importance, defying expectations that a glorious king would come from a major capital. The phrase 'whose goings forth have been from of old, from everlasting' suggests an origin that transcends ordinary human time. The chapter also promises deliverance from the Assyrian threat through 'seven shepherds, and eight principal men,' a Hebrew expression indicating a more-than-sufficient number of capable leaders, not a literal count. The application today: God often chooses humble origins to accomplish His greatest purposes, challenging human standards of greatness.

Fun facts

  • Matthew 2:6 directly quotes Micah 5:2 when the wise men ask Herod where the Messiah was to be born, and the priests and scribes answer by citing this very prophecy — directly linking this text to the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem.
  • 'Bethlehem Ephrathah' distinguishes this Bethlehem (the one in Judah, south of Jerusalem) from another town of the same name in the region of Galilee, showing the prophecy's care in specifying exactly which location was in view.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Miquéias 5:1"They shall smite the judge of Israel with a rod upon the cheek" describes a gesture of public humiliation against the ruler, typical of a siege won by the enemy.
  2. Miquéias 5:2This is the book's most famous prophecy: Bethlehem, a small town among the clans of Judah, singled out as the origin of a future ruler — the Gospel of Matthew quotes this verse directly when telling of Jesus' birth.
  3. Miquéias 5:3Israel will go through a period of waiting and suffering, like labor pains, until the ruler promised in Bethlehem (previous verse) is born — only then will the exiles be able to return.
  4. Miquéias 5:4Describes the promised ruler as a shepherd who will care for the people with the very strength of God, with fame that will spread to the ends of the earth.
  5. Miquéias 5:5"Seven shepherds, and eight principal men" is not an exact count, it is a Hebrew expression meaning "leaders to spare" — enough and more than enough to face the Assyrian threat.
  6. Miquéias 5:6Continuing the promise of peace: those leaders ("seven shepherds, and eight principal men," that is, leaders to spare) will defeat Assyria itself within enemy territory.
  7. Miquéias 5:7The remnant of Jacob will be like dew and rain coming straight from God, a blessing that arrives without depending on any human action, scattered among the nations.
  8. Miquéias 5:8In the same breath, the remnant of Jacob is also compared to a lion among other animals — at once gentle like dew and strong like a predator, depending on how the nations treat it.
  9. Miquéias 5:9A direct promise of military victory: the people's hand will be lifted up over their adversaries, and all their enemies will be cut off.
  10. Miquéias 5:10Part of a future purification: God will eliminate even the people's own military resources — horses and war chariots — removing their trust in military strength.
  11. Miquéias 5:11The purification continues: even the fortified cities and strongholds the people trusted in will be torn down, leaving only trust in God.
  12. Miquéias 5:12Eliminating witchcraft, soothsayers, and carved images describes a religious purification: the future the prophet announces has no room for the pagan practices the people had mixed into worship of the Lord.
  13. Miquéias 5:13God promises to remove all the carved idols and standing images, putting a final end to the idolatry the people had practiced for generations.
  14. Miquéias 5:14The "groves" were sacred poles or trees used in pagan fertility worship; God promises to pull them up along with the destruction of the very cities that housed them.
  15. Miquéias 5:15The chapter closes with a warning: while Israel is purified, the nations that refuse to listen to God will still suffer His vengeance, full of anger and fury.

Chapters

Our apps

Our apps →

Bible in Stories

The Bible told as a story, with audio and videos.

📱 Get the app

World in Stories

True stories of humanity that sound made up.

Feito! Pequenas Vitórias

A light daily routine for people who lose track of the day.