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Levítico 6

ARC · Chapter 6/27

1Fallou mais o Senhor a Moysés, dizendo:

2Quando alguma pessoa peccar, e trespassar contra o Senhor, e negar ao seu proximo o que se lhe deu em guarda, ou o que depoz na sua mão, ou o roubo, ou o que retem violentamente ao seu proximo,

3Ou que achou o perdido, e o negar com falso juramento, ou fizer alguma outra coisa de todas em que o homem costuma peccar;

4Será pois que, porquanto peccou e ficou culpado, restituirá o roubo que roubou, ou o retido que retem violentamente, ou o deposito que lhe foi dado em guarda, ou o perdido que achou,

5Ou tudo aquillo sobre que jurou falsamente; e o restituirá no seu cabedal, e ainda sobre isso accrescentará o quinto; áquelle de quem é o dará no dia de sua expiação.

6E a sua expiação trará ao Senhor: um carneiro sem mancha do rebanho, conforme á tua estimação, para expiação da culpa, trará ao sacerdote:

7E o sacerdote fará expiação por ella diante do Senhor, e será perdoada de qualquer de todas as coisas que fez, sendo culpada n'ellas.

8Fallou mais o Senhor a Moysés, dizendo:

9Dá ordem a Aarão e a seus filhos, dizendo: Esta é a lei do holocausto; o holocausto será queimado sobre o altar toda a noite até á manhã, e o fogo do altar arderá n'elle.

10E o sacerdote vestirá a sua veste de linho, e vestirá as calças de linho sobre a sua carne, e levantará a cinza, quando o fogo houver consumido o holocausto sobre o altar, e a porá junto ao altar.

11Depois despirá as suas vestes, e vestirá outras vestes: e levará a cinza fóra do arraial para um logar limpo.

12O fogo pois sobre o altar arderá n'elle, não se apagará; mas o sacerdote accenderá lenha n'elle cada manhã, e sobre elle porá em ordem o holocausto, e sobre elle queimará a gordura das offertas pacificas.

13O fogo arderá continuamente sobre o altar; não se apagará.

14E esta é a lei da offerta de manjares: um dos filhos de Aarão a offerecerá perante o Senhor diante do altar,

15E d'ella tomará o seu punho cheio da flôr de farinha da offerta e do seu azeite, e todo o incenso que estiver sobre a offerta de manjares: então o accenderá sobre o altar, cheiro suave é isso, por ser memorial ao Senhor.

16E o restante d'ella comerão Aarão e seus filhos: asmo se comerá no logar sancto, no pateo da tenda da congregação o comerão.

17Levedado não se cozerá: sua porção é que lhes dei das minhas offertas queimadas: coisa sanctissima é, como a expiação do peccado e como a expiação da culpa.

18Todo o macho entre os filhos d'Aarão comerá d'ella: estatuto perpetuo será para as vossas gerações das offertas queimadas do Senhor; tudo o que tocar n'ellas será sancto.

19Fallou mais o Senhor a Moysés, dizendo:

20Esta é a offerta d'Aarão e de seus filhos, que offerecerão ao Senhor no dia em que fôr ungido: a decima parte d'um epha de flôr de farinha pela offerta de manjares continua; a metade d'ella pela manhã, e a outra metade d'ella á tarde.

21N'uma caçoila se fará com azeite; cosida a trarás; e os pedaços cosidos da offerta offerecerás em cheiro suave ao Senhor.

22Tambem o sacerdote, que de entre seus filhos fôr ungido em seu logar, fará o mesmo; por estatuto perpetuo seja, toda será queimada ao Senhor.

23Assim toda a offerta do sacerdote totalmente será queimada; não se comerá.

24Fallou mais o Senhor a Moysés, dizendo:

25Falla a Aarão e a seus filhos, dizendo: Esta é a lei da expiação do peccado: no logar onde se degola o holocausto se degolará a expiação do peccado perante o Senhor; coisa sanctissima é.

26O sacerdote que a offerecer pelo peccado a comerá: no logar sancto se comerá, no pateo da tenda da congregação.

27Tudo o que tocar a sua carne será sancto: se espargir alguem do seu sangue sobre o seu vestido, lavarás aquillo sobre o que caiu n'um logar sancto.

28E o vaso de barro em que fôr cosida será quebrado; porém, se fôr cosida n'um vaso de cobre, esfregar-se-ha e lavar-se-ha na agua.

29Todo o macho entre os sacerdotes a comerá: coisa sanctissima é.

30Porém nenhuma expiação de peccado, cujo sangue se traz á tenda da congregação, para expiar no sanctuario, se comerá: no fogo será queimada.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

God details restitution for those who steal, lie, or deny holding a deposit, always adding 20% when returning it. He then explains the priests' duties regarding the burnt offering, the grain offering, and the sin offering.

Explanation

Restorative justice appears clearly here: it was not enough to return what had been taken — a fifth had to be added, acknowledging the damage done to the community's trust. The fire on the altar was to burn "continually," symbolizing that worship of God never pauses. The instructions to the priests reinforce that those who serve in the sanctuary have stricter rules of purity and conduct, since they handle what is "most holy." The practical lesson: making an error right usually requires more than simply returning what was expected — it requires generosity that restores broken trust.

Fun facts

  • The command to keep the fire on the altar always burning ("it shall never go out") is repeated three times in this chapter, a Hebrew literary device of emphasis showing its absolute importance.
  • According to Jewish tradition, this perpetual fire was originally kindled by God himself (Leviticus 9:24), and afterward kept burning continually by the priests.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Levítico 6:1This call opens a new use for the trespass offering: from here on it also settles fraud between neighbors, not just offenses against sacred things — theft, extortion, lying under oath.
  2. Levítico 6:2Denying a deposit, holding onto something by force, stealing: this list of schemes against one’s neighbor shows that the sacrificial system also served to repair economic harm between people, not just ritual failures.
  3. Levítico 6:3Finding a lost object and denying it under a false oath also made this list — lying about something found was treated as seriously as stealing on purpose.
  4. Levítico 6:4Before any sacrifice, the guilty person had to physically return what they had stolen, withheld, or found and hidden — the repayment came before the religious ritual.
  5. Levítico 6:5Besides returning the exact value, the person paid an extra 20 percent as a fine, on the same day they brought their trespass offering — the same restitution model seen earlier for damage to sacred things, now applied to schemes against neighbors.
  6. Levítico 6:6Even though it was fraud against another person, not against the sanctuary, the required offering was still a ram valued in money — the same trespass-offering pattern seen in the earlier chapters.
  7. Levítico 6:7With the ram offered and the restitution paid, the priest made atonement and the person left forgiven for any of these frauds — the process resolved both the debt owed to a neighbor and the offense before God.
  8. Levítico 6:8This opening formula marks a new section of the book: the text now revisits the offerings already described, this time as formal “laws” addressed specifically to the priests, with the technical details of their work.
  9. Levítico 6:9The fire of the burnt-offering altar had to stay burning all night, with the priest tending it — unlike other offerings settled in a single day. This is where the rule stated right after comes from: that fire could never go out.
  10. Levítico 6:10Removing the ashes from the altar was done wearing a special linen garment, reserved just for that task inside the sacred area — handling what was left of the altar’s fire required its own clothing, different from what was worn day to day.
  11. Levítico 6:11After gathering the ashes in the special garment, the priest changed clothes before carrying them outside the camp — a task inside the sacred area required sacred garments, and a task outside it, ordinary clothes.
  12. Levítico 6:12The altar’s fire could never go out: every morning the priest lit more wood and rearranged the burnt offering, and it was in this same fire that the fat of the peace offerings was also burned.
  13. Levítico 6:13The repetition that the fire had to burn without stopping reinforces just how seriously this rule was taken — it is not a minor detail, it is treated as a central point of the altar’s routine.
  14. Levítico 6:14Unlike the burnt offering, tied to one specific priest elsewhere, here any of Aaron’s sons could offer the meat offering — it was not a task reserved for a single individual.
  15. Levítico 6:15The gesture of taking out a handful of flour with oil and frankincense to burn as a memorial, already seen in chapter 2, is repeated here as an official “law,” gathering the rules of this offering in one place.
  16. Levítico 6:16The part of the meat offering left over for the priests had to be eaten without leaven and inside the court of the tent. These rules made sure that food kept being treated as sacred even after it left the altar.
  17. Levítico 6:17Calling this offering “most holy,” in the same category as the sin offering and the trespass offering, defines who could eat it — only male priests, in a sacred place — it is not a compliment about the food’s quality.
  18. Levítico 6:18Any male among the priests could eat of this offering, a rule that held forever; and the text adds that simply touching it already made someone or something “holy” — holiness passed by direct physical contact.
  19. Levítico 6:19This opening formula introduces a new topic: Aaron’s own personal, daily offering, different from the ordinary meat offering brought by the people.
  20. Levítico 6:20This meat offering was different from the others because it was burned entirely, with nothing left for the priest to eat — it was the high priest’s own personal offering, repeated every morning and every evening. That is why it followed the burnt offering’s rule (nothing left over) instead of the ordinary meat offering’s rule.
  21. Levítico 6:21Aaron’s daily offering was fried in a kind of pan with oil and brought already prepared, in pieces — the same preparation technique seen in chapter 2, now applied to the high priest’s personal routine.
  22. Levítico 6:22Each future high priest, upon being anointed for the office, had to go on offering this same daily offering — it was not a one-time gesture by Aaron, it became a permanent obligation of the office.
  23. Levítico 6:23Unlike the other meat offerings, which the priests partly ate, this one was burned entirely, with nothing left over — because it was the priest’s own offering, and he could not benefit by eating from his own offering.
  24. Levítico 6:24This opening formula introduces the official, law-form version of the sin offering’s rules — revisiting what was already seen in chapter 4, now from the standpoint of the priest’s work.
  25. Levítico 6:25The sin offering was killed in the same place as the burnt offering, and the text reinforces that it was “most holy” — the highest category of restriction on who could approach it or eat it.
  26. Levítico 6:26Unlike what happened with the offering for the priest himself or for the whole congregation, in the ordinary case it was the priest who ate the meat, in a sacred place — the meat became his food, it was not discarded.
  27. Levítico 6:27This passage describes a central idea of the book: holiness could be transferred by physical contact. A splash of this offering’s blood on someone’s clothing required washing the garment, because the clothing “caught” that sacred status and had to be handled accordingly.
  28. Levítico 6:28A clay pot the meat was boiled in had to be broken afterward, but a bronze pot only needed to be scoured and rinsed. The difference is practical: clay is porous and permanently absorbs fat and residue, bronze does not, so it could be reused.
  29. Levítico 6:29Any male among the priests could eat of this offering, always within the sacred court — reinforcing that it was food set apart, but legitimate, for those who served in the sanctuary.
  30. Levítico 6:30Here is the exception that explains chapter 4: when the sin offering’s blood was carried inside the tent, as with the mistake of the priest or of the whole people, the meat could not be eaten — only burned.

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