Ezequiel 15

ARC · Chapter 15/48

1E veiu a mim a palavra do Senhor, dizendo:

2Filho do homem, que mais é o pau da videira do que todo outro pau? ou o sarmento entre os paus do bosque?

3Toma-se porventura d'elle madeira para fazer alguma obra? ou toma-se d'elle alguma estaca, para que se lhe pendure algum traste?

4Eis que o entregam ao fogo, para que seja consumido; ambas as suas extremidades consome o fogo, e o meio d'elle fica queimado: serviria porventura para alguma obra?

5Eis que, estando inteiro, não se fazia d'elle obra, quanto menos sendo consumido do fogo? e, sendo queimado, se faria ainda obra d'elle?

6Portanto, assim diz o Senhor Jehovah: Como é o pau da videira entre os paus do bosque, o que entrego ao fogo para que seja consumido, assim entregarei os habitantes de Jerusalem.

7Porque porei a minha face contra elles; saindo elles de um fogo, outro fogo os consumirá; e sabereis que eu sou o Senhor, quando tiver posto a minha face contra elles.

8E tornarei a terra em assolação, porquanto grandemente prevaricaram, diz o Senhor Jehovah.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

God compares Jerusalem to a vine branch: wood useless for any construction, and even more useless once burned by fire.

Explanation

This is one of the shortest chapters in the book and uses a simple, direct metaphor: unlike other trees, vine wood is not useful for making furniture or tools — it is only good for producing fruit (wine) or, if it produces none, for being burned. The comparison is harsh because Israel was often described as 'God's vineyard' (Isaiah 5, Psalm 80), so saying that the vine does not even yield useful wood implies that, without fruit, it truly has no purpose at all. The practical application is a reminder that the identity of a people chosen by God was tied to the purpose of reflecting His righteousness, not to automatic privileges.

Fun facts

  • The comparison of Israel to a vine appears at least six different times in the Old Testament, always highlighting the expectation of spiritual fruitfulness.
  • Jesus takes up this same image in a positive way in John 15, calling Himself the 'true vine' — perhaps in direct contrast to the fruitless vine of Ezekiel.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Ezequiel 15:1Opening formula for a brief parable: the comparison of Jerusalem to the useless wood of the vine.
  2. Ezequiel 15:2Vine wood is fit for neither furniture nor a peg — only for burning. It is a deliberately humbling image: Jerusalem is not compared to a noble cedar but to a twig with no use at all outside of fire.
  3. Ezequiel 15:3The rhetorical question already gives away the answer: vine wood is fit neither for building anything nor for hanging objects on — it has no practical use at all.
  4. Ezequiel 15:4Even before being fully burned, vine wood was already useless — the fire only finishes consuming something that never had any building value to begin with.
  5. Ezequiel 15:5This drives the argument further: if the wood was already useless intact, it is even less useful once burned — the comparison grows steadily more unfavorable to Jerusalem.
  6. Ezequiel 15:6The application of the parable is direct: just as vine wood has already come out of one fire and is still headed for another, Jerusalem had already been through hardship before and was still heading toward the same destruction.
  7. Ezequiel 15:7God promises that Jerusalem will not escape one tragedy only to suffer another right after — the judgment will repeat until it is complete.
  8. Ezequiel 15:8The chapter closes by tying down the reason behind the whole parable: the land’s desolation is a direct response to the unfaithfulness the people committed.

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