Ezekiel 15

KJV · Chapter 15/48

1And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying,

2Son of man, What is the vine tree more than any tree, or than a branch which is among the trees of the forest?

3Shall wood be taken thereof to do any work? or will men take a pin of it to hang any vessel thereon?

4Behold, it is cast into the fire for fuel; the fire devoureth both the ends of it, and the midst of it is burned. Is it meet for any work?

5Behold, when it was whole, it was meet for no work: how much less shall it be meet yet for any work, when the fire hath devoured it, and it is burned?

6Therefore thus saith the Lord God; As the vine tree among the trees of the forest, which I have given to the fire for fuel, so will I give the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

7And I will set my face against them; they shall go out from one fire, and another fire shall devour them; and ye shall know that I am the Lord, when I set my face against them.

8And I will make the land desolate, because they have committed a trespass, saith the Lord God.

📖 Chapter study

Summary

God compares Jerusalem to a vine branch: wood useless for any construction, and even more useless once burned by fire.

Explanation

This is one of the shortest chapters in the book and uses a simple, direct metaphor: unlike other trees, vine wood is not useful for making furniture or tools — it is only good for producing fruit (wine) or, if it produces none, for being burned. The comparison is harsh because Israel was often described as 'God's vineyard' (Isaiah 5, Psalm 80), so saying that the vine does not even yield useful wood implies that, without fruit, it truly has no purpose at all. The practical application is a reminder that the identity of a people chosen by God was tied to the purpose of reflecting His righteousness, not to automatic privileges.

Fun facts

  • The comparison of Israel to a vine appears at least six different times in the Old Testament, always highlighting the expectation of spiritual fruitfulness.
  • Jesus takes up this same image in a positive way in John 15, calling Himself the 'true vine' — perhaps in direct contrast to the fruitless vine of Ezekiel.

Verse-by-verse explanation

  1. Ezekiel 15:1Opening formula for a brief parable: the comparison of Jerusalem to the useless wood of the vine.
  2. Ezekiel 15:2Vine wood is fit for neither furniture nor a peg — only for burning. It is a deliberately humbling image: Jerusalem is not compared to a noble cedar but to a twig with no use at all outside of fire.
  3. Ezekiel 15:3The rhetorical question already gives away the answer: vine wood is fit neither for building anything nor for hanging objects on — it has no practical use at all.
  4. Ezekiel 15:4Even before being fully burned, vine wood was already useless — the fire only finishes consuming something that never had any building value to begin with.
  5. Ezekiel 15:5This drives the argument further: if the wood was already useless intact, it is even less useful once burned — the comparison grows steadily more unfavorable to Jerusalem.
  6. Ezekiel 15:6The application of the parable is direct: just as vine wood has already come out of one fire and is still headed for another, Jerusalem had already been through hardship before and was still heading toward the same destruction.
  7. Ezekiel 15:7God promises that Jerusalem will not escape one tragedy only to suffer another right after — the judgment will repeat until it is complete.
  8. Ezekiel 15:8The chapter closes by tying down the reason behind the whole parable: the land’s desolation is a direct response to the unfaithfulness the people committed.

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